II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI SONRASI JAPON DIŞ POLİTİKASINI MUHAFAZAKÂRLIK ÜZERİNDEN OKUMAK

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 51, 107 - 121, 15.08.2017

Mustafa Cüneyt Özşahin

Öz

Bu çalışmada Welsh’in (2003) uluslararası politika-muhafazakarlık ilişkisini incelediği makalesinde ortaya koyduğu gelenek, düzen ve kuşkuculuk kavramlarından faydalanılarak
Japon dış politikasının ne ölçüde muhafazakar olarak değerlendirilebileceği araştırılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede söz konusu üç kavram üzerinden II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasından yakın döneme uzanan süreçte Japon dış politikası incelenmekte ve sonuç olarak Japon dış politikasının muhafazakar bir niteliğe haiz olduğu iddia edilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmanın son bölümünde ise mevcut başbakan Şinzo Abe dönemine değinilmekte ve bu dönemde Japon dış politikasında giderek yüksek sesle dile getirilen dış politikada değişim söylemine yönelik bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Japonya, Muhafazakârlık, Dış Politika

Kaynakça

• ABE, S. (2012). Asia’s Democratic Security Diamond. Project Syndicate, 27 Aralık , https://www. project-syndicate.org/commentary/a-strategic-alliance-for-japan-and-india-by-shinzoabe? barrier=accessreg, Erişim Tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2017.
• AKGÜN, B., & ÇALIŞ, S. H. (2003). Reluctant Giant : The Rise of Japan and Its Role in the Post- Cold War Era.Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 8(1), 1-13.
• ALAGAPPA, M. (2008). Asia’s Security Environment: From Subordinate to Region Dominant System, M. Alagappa (Ed.), The Long Shadow : Nuclear Weapons and Security in 21st century Asia(ss.37-77):Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
• ARASE, D. (1993). Japanese Policy toward Democracy and Human Rights in Asia. Asian Survey, 33(10), 935-952.
• ARASE, D. (2007). Japan, the Active State?: Security Policy after 9/11. Asian Survey, 47(4), 560-583.
• BERGER, T. U. (1993). From Sword to Chrysanthemum: Japan’s culture of anti-militarism. International Security, 17(4),119-150.
• BERGER, T. U. (1998). Cultures of Antimilitarism: National Security in Germany and Japan: JHU Press.
• BOSCO, J. A. (2013). Entrapment and Abandonment in Asia. The National Interest, 8 Temmuz, http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/entrapment-abandonment-asia-8697, Erişim Tarihi: 15 Mayıs 2017.
• BUCHANAN, P. J. (2004). Where the Right Went Wrong : How Neoconservatives Subverted the Reagan Revolution and Hijacked the Bush presidency New York: Thomas Dunne Books.
• BUKH, A. (2010). Japan’s National Identity and Foreign Policy : Russia as Japan’s ‘other’. London ; New York: Routledge.
• COONEY, K. J. (2007). Japan’s Foreign Policy Since 1945. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
• DOBBINS, J. F. (2003). America’s Role in Nation-building: From Germany to Iraq, Survival, 45(4), 87-110.
• DOYLE, M. W. (1999). A liberal view: preserving and expanding the liberal pacific union. In T. V. Paul & J. A. Hall (Eds.), International Order and the Future of World Politics (ss.41- 66),Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press.
• EDSTRÖM, B. (2011). The Yoshida Doctrine in Unchartered Waters. B. Edström (Ed.), Japan’s Foreign Policy in Transition: The Way Forward for Japan as an International Actor in a World in Flux(ss.6-20). Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden: Institute for Security and Development Policy.
• EISENDRATH, C. R., & Goodman, M. A. (2004). Bush League diplomacy : How the Neoconservatives are Putting the World at Risk. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
• FUNABASHI, Y. (1991). Japan and the New World Order. Foreign Affairs, 70(5), 58-74.
• GOH, E. (2011). How Japan Matters in the Evolving East Asian Security Order. International Affairs, 87(4), 887-902.
• GREEN, M. J. (2001). Japan’s Reluctant Realism: Foreign Policy Challenges in an Era of Uncertain Power. New York: Palgrave.
• HEGINBOTHAM, E., & Samuels, R. J. (1998). Mercantile realism and Japanese foreign policy. International Security, 22(4), 171-203.
• HEMMINGS, J., & KUROKI, M. (2013). Shinzo Abe: Foreign Policy 2.0. Harvard Asia Quarterly, 15(1), 8-14.
• HEYWOOD, A. (2013). Politics (4th ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• HOLSTI, O. R., & ROSENAU, J. N. (1988). The Domestic and Foreign Policy Beliefs of American Leaders. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32(2), 248-294.
• HOOGHE, L., MARKS, G., & WILSON, C. J. (2002). Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration? Comparative Political Studies, 35(8), 965-989.
• HOOK, G. D. (2001). Japan’s International Relations : Politics, Economics, and Security. London ; New York: Routledge.
• HUGHES, C. W. (2006). Why Japan could revise its constitution and what it would mean for Japanese security policy. Orbis, 50(4), 725-744.
• HYNEK, N. (2012). Japan’s Return to the Chequebook? From Military Peace Support to Human Security Appropriation. International Peacekeeping, 19(1), 62-76.
• IKENBERRY, G. J. (2004). American hegemony and East Asian order. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 58(3), 353-367.
• IKENBERRY, G. J. (2008). The rise of China and the future of the West: can the liberal system survive? Foreign Affairs, 87(1), 23-37.
• ISHIZUKA, K. (2005). Japan’s policy towards UN peacekeeping operations. International Peacekeeping, 12(1), 67-86.
• KATSUMATA, H., & MINGJIANG, L. (2008). What is a ‘Normal’ Japan? Implications for Sino- Japanese Relations. Jamestown Foundation. China Brief , 8(16), https://jamestown.org/ program/what-is-a-normal-japan-implications-for-sino-japanese-relations/, Erişim Tarihi: 05.06.2017
• KATZENSTEIN, P. J., & OKAWARA, N. (2004). Japan and Asian-Pacific Security. P. J. Katzenstein,
• N. Okawara, R. Sil, & N. Okawara (Eds.), Rethinking Security in East Asia: Identity, Power, and Efficiency (ss. 97-130): Stanford: Stanford University Press.
• KIRKPATRICK, J. J. (1993). Defining a Conservative Foreign Policy: Heritage Foundation.25 Ağustos, http://www.heritage.org/political-process/report/defining-conservativeforeign- policy , Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2017.
• KÖSEBALABAN, H. (2008). Torn Identities and Foreign Policy: The Case of Turkey and Japan. Insight Turkey, 10(1), 5-30.
• LEE, L., & LEE, J. (2016). Japan–India Cooperation and Abe’s Democratic Security Diamond: Possibilities, Limitations and the View from Southeast Asia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 38(2), 284-308.
• LIFF, A. P. (2015). Japan’s Defense Policy: Abe the Evolutionary. The Washington Quarterly, 38(2), 79-99.
• LIND, J. M. (2004). Pacifism or Passing the Buck? Testing Theories of Japanese Security Policy. International Security, 29(1), 92-121.
• MAULL, H. W. (1990). Germany and Japan: The New Civilian Powers. Foreign Affairs, 69(5), 91- 106.
• MIYASHITA, A. (1999). Gaiatsu and Japan’s Foreign Aid: Rethinking theReactive–Proactive Debate. International Studies Quarterly, 43(4), 695-731.
• MIYASHITA, A. (2007). Where do norms come from? Foundations of Japan’s postwar pacifism. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 7(1), 99-120.