HAYEK VE FRIEDMAN ÖZELİNDE NEO-LİBERAL DÜŞÜNCENİN MUHAFAZAKÂR SİYASETE ETKİSİ: THATC HER DÖNEMİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 44, 181 - 199, 15.06.2015

M. Turgut Demirtepe Ahmet N. Helvacı

Öz

Liberalizm her zaman görkemli dönemlerini tecrübe etmese de etkisi en uzun dönemli olan ve hemen hemen her ülkede atıfta bulunulan bir ideolojidir. Bunun temel nedeni özgürlük, serbest piyasa, bireycilik ve hukukilik ilkelerinin modern ve evrensel niteliklerinin yanında, her aşamada kendisini değişen koşullara uyarlayabilmesidir 1970’li yıllarda tekrar baş gösteren küresel ekonomik krizin etkisiyle liberalizm yeniden bu türden bir adaptasyonu gerçekleştirerek muhafazakârlıkla uyumlulaşan yeni bir terkibi, Yeni Sağ’ı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu yeni terkibin düşünsel mimarları Friedrich A. Hayek ve Milton Friedman olmuş, pratik gerçekleştiricilerin başında da Margaret Thatcher yer almıştır. Thatcher bu akımın sadece düşünsel takipçisi değil, iktidarı döneminde hayatiyete geçirdiği somut politikalarla da en önemli uygulayıcısıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Margaret Thatcher. Friedrich A. Hayek, Milton Friedman, Liberalizm, Muhafazakârlık, Yeni Sağ, Muhafazakâr Parti

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