OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER

Esra Zıvralı Yarar

doi:10.33817/muhakeme.410468

OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER

Öz

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB), yaşam boyu süren nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. OSB’nin toplumdaki yaygınlığı kayda değer derecede yüksektir ve başta genetik olmak üzere bilişsel ve çevresel birçok faktörün OSB’nin ortaya çıkmasında etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Günümüzde OSB tanısı halen davranışsal belirtilerin değerlendirilmesine dayanmaktadır. Bunun yanında, araştırmalar OSB’nin karmaşık etiyolojik, genetik ve fenotipik örüntülere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Tüm bunlar göz ününde bulundurulduğunda, OSB belirtilerinin birbiriyle olan ilişkileri kadar söz konusu belirtilerin birbirinden bağımsız olarak da incelenmesinin önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Nörogelişimsel bir bozukluk olan OSB’nin anlaşılmasında bilişsel teorilerin katkıları oldukça fazladır. Özellikle, zihin kuramı, yürütücü işlevler disfonksiyonu ve merkezi bütünleşme, OSB’nin davranışsal belirtilerini anlamamızda büyük katkıları olan temel bilişsel teorilerdir. Bu makalede, OSB’yi anlamamızda büyük katkıları olan bu üç önemli bilişsel teori ve bu teorilerin OSB semptomlarıyla ilişkileri bakımından kendi aralarındaki örüntülere değinilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

otizm spektrum bozukluğu,bilişsel teoriler,yürütücü işlevler,merkezi bütünleşme,zihin kuramı

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Diğer

Yazarlar

Esra Zıvralı Yarar ^*
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mart 2018

Kabul Tarihi

7 Mayıs 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33817/muhakeme.410468

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62HH57PP

APA

Zıvralı Yarar, E. (2018). OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER. Muhakeme Journal, 1(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.33817/muhakeme.410468

AMA

1.Zıvralı Yarar E. OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER. Muhakeme Journal. 2018;1(1):10-20. doi:10.33817/muhakeme.410468

Chicago

Zıvralı Yarar, Esra. 2018. “OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER”. Muhakeme Journal 1 (1): 10-20. https://doi.org/10.33817/muhakeme.410468.

EndNote

Zıvralı Yarar E (01 Haziran 2018) OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER. Muhakeme Journal 1 1 10–20.

IEEE

[1]E. Zıvralı Yarar, “OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER”, Muhakeme Journal, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 10–20, Haz. 2018, doi: 10.33817/muhakeme.410468.

ISNAD

Zıvralı Yarar, Esra. “OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER”. Muhakeme Journal 1/1 (01 Haziran 2018): 10-20. https://doi.org/10.33817/muhakeme.410468.

JAMA

1.Zıvralı Yarar E. OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER. Muhakeme Journal. 2018;1:10–20.

MLA

Zıvralı Yarar, Esra. “OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER”. Muhakeme Journal, c. 1, sy 1, Haziran 2018, ss. 10-20, doi:10.33817/muhakeme.410468.

Vancouver

1.Esra Zıvralı Yarar. OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU VE BİLİŞSEL TEORİLER. Muhakeme Journal. 01 Haziran 2018;1(1):10-2. doi:10.33817/muhakeme.410468