The Impact of Digitalization Accelerated by COVID-19 on PLM

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 701, 320 - 337, 31.12.2020

Rüstem Barış Yeşilay , Alim Filik

https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.772061

Öz

Within the scope of the study, the potential interaction of the digitalization trend, which accelerated with the COVID-19 epidemic, with Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) was investigated. The literature on the subject has been reviewed, the researches within this scope have been examined and as a result within the process that started with COVID-19, it was found that digitization is now inevitable for organizations and that digitalization will be meaningful with PLM. By explaining the product life cycle phases of PLM, the effects of digitalization in each phase have been explained. Digitalization, the concept of digital twin and its applications are mentioned and the stages it affects in the product life cycle are explained. Then, by mentioning the relationship between PLM and digitalization, the effects of digitalization on the beginning of product (BOL), mid-product (MOL) and end-of-product (EOL) stages are explained. As a result, it is possible to state that a meaningful digitalization will be possible with PLM and that the process starting with COVID - 19 will contribute to the spread of the PLM concept and to increase awareness, since digitalization and PLM are concepts that complement each other.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digitalization, COVID-19, Digital Twin

COVID-19 ile İvmelenen Dijitalleşmenin PLM’e Etkileri

Öz

Çalışma kapsamında COVID-19 salgını ile birlikte hız kazanan dijitalleşme trendinin, Ürün Yaşam Döngüsü Yönetimi (PLM) ile olan potansiyel etkileşimi araştırılmıştır. Konuya dair literatür taraması yapılmış, bu kapsamdaki araştırmalar incelenmiş ve neticesinde COVID-19 ile birlikte başlayan süreç içerisinde dijitalleşmenin kuruluşlar için artık kaçınılmaz olduğu ve dijitalleşmenin PLM ile anlamlı olacağına dair bulgular elde edilmiştir. PLM’in ürün yaşam döngüsü fazları açıklanarak, her fazda dijitalleşmenin etkileri açıklanmıştır. Dijitalleşme, dijital ikiz kavramı ve uygulamalarına değinilmiş ve ürün yaşam döngüsünde etkilediği aşamalar açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra, PLM ve dijitalleşme ilişkisinden bahsedilerek, dijitalleşmenin ürün başlangıcı (BOL), ürün ortası (MOL) ve ürün sonu (EOL) aşamalarında olan etkileri açıklanmıştır. Neticede, anlamlı bir dijitalleşmenin PLM ile mümkün olacağı ve dijitalleşme ile PLM’in birbirini tamamlayan kavramlar olduğundan hareketle, COVID – 19 ile başlayan sürecin PLM konseptinin yaygınlaşmasına ve farkındalığının artmasına katkı sağlayacağını ifade etmek mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijitalleşme, COVID-19, Dijital İkiz

Kaynakça

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