ELECTRICITY GENERATION METHODS FROM SOLAR ENERGY

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 716, 521 - 557, 03.10.2024

Berire Şen Ayvaz , Alper Bayrak

Öz

In this study, photovoltaic cells that directly convert solar energy into electrical energy and concentrated solar energy technologies that indirectly generate electrical energy from superheated steam by concentrating solar energy were examined in detail, classified among themselves, and compared technically. Examinations on elec-tricity production methods and technologies from solar energy were carried out in three stages. In the first stage, a comprehensive scheme was created by examining the methods of electricity production from solar energy in general. In the second stage, the structures and types of photovoltaic cells were examined. In the third stage, concentrated solar energy systems were examined. Finally, electricity production systems from solar energy are compared and the results are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Solar power, fotovoltaic systems, concentrating solar power

GÜNEŞ ENERJİSİNDEN ELEKTRİK ÜRETİM YÖNTEMLERİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada, güneş enerjisini doğrudan elektrik enerjisine çeviren fotovoltaik hücreler ve dolaylı yoldan güneş enerjisini yoğunlaştırarak kızgın buhardan elektrik enerjisi üreten konsantre güneş enerjisi teknolojileri detaylı olarak incelenmiş, kendi aralarında sınıflandırılmış ve teknik olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretim yöntem ve teknolojileri üzerine yapılan incelemeler üç aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birinci aşamada, güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretim yöntemleri genel olarak incelenerek kapsamlı bir şema oluşturulmuştur. İkinci aşamada fotovoltaik hücrelerin yapıları ve çeşitleri incelenmiştir. Üçüncü aşamada ise konsantre güneş enerji sistemleri incelenmiştir. Son olarak güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretim sistemleri karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş enerjisi, fotovoltaik sistemler, konsantre güneş sistemleri

Kaynakça

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