Günümüzde, endüstride dijital dönüşüm giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir, ürünlerin daha kompleks hale gelmesi, ürün geliştirme süreçlerinin hızlandırılıp maliyetlerin azaltılmaya çalışılması, Dijital İkiz’ler ve simülasyonların önemini arttırmaktadır. Dijital İkiz’in artan değeri, havacılık endüstrisindeki kuruluşları araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarında Dijital İkiz’i aktif olarak kullanmaya teşvik etmektedir. Ancak birçok firma, Dijital İkiz oluşturma sürecinde kullanılan teknolojilerin avantajları ve dezavantajları konusunda hemfikir olamadıklarından nereden başlanacağı konusu henüz netlik kazanmamıştır. Bu makale okuyucularına havacılık alanında bir inceleme sunarak mevcut durum hakkında genel bir bakış sağlamaktadır. Makalede öncelikle Dijital İkiz kavramı, bu kavramın gelişim süreci ve yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş, havacılık alanında faaliyet gösteren şirketler için Dijital İkiz oluşturulmasının ürün geliştirme sürecine etkisine değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Ürün Yaşam Döngüsü Yönetimi (Product Lifecycle Management veya kısaca PLM) sistemlerinin Dijital İkiz oluşturma sürecine katkısı ve ürün geliştirme süreçlerinde şirketlere sağladığı avantajlar değerlendirilmiştir.
Advanced Technique for Developing Digital Twins Makes Tech Universally Applicable, (2021), https://news.utexas.edu/2021/05/20/advanced-technique-for-developing-digital-twins-makes-tech-universally-applicable/
Apollo Mission Simulators (2024), Erişim Adresi: https://apollo11space.com/apollo-mission-simulators-computer-control-companys-ddp-224/#Apollo_Mission_Simulators
Bal, A., Gevrek, H., & Demir, S. (2022). Kitlesel İmalat Sistemlerinde Dijital İkiz Kullanılarak Gerçek Zamanlı Üretim Çizelgeleme ve Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 34(2), 328-336. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1068970
Badea, Victor & Alin, Zamfiroiu & Boncea, Radu. (2018). Big Data in the Aerospace Industry. Informatica Economica. 22. 17-24. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12948/issn14531305/22.1.2018.02.
Bollini, P., Rogers, D., & Tsuji, N. (2021). Integration of Digital Twin and Advanced Simulation Techniques in Aerospace Systems. Aerospace Science and Technology, 109, 106460. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106460
Brettel, M., Friederichsen, N., Keller, M., & Rosenberg, M. (2014). How Virtualization, Decentralization and Network Building Change the Manufacturing Landscape: An Industry 4.0 Perspective. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, 8(1), 37-44. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336426
Digital Transformation Technology in Aerospace & Defense | Siemens Software, (2024), Erişim Adresi: https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/fr/webinar/digital-transformation-strategies/82533
Expertise | ASTRA Aerospace Design Engineering | South Africa, (2024), Erişim Adresi: https://www.astraaero.com/expertise
Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C., & Barlow, C. (2020). "Digital twin: Enabling technologies, challenges and open research." Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 58, 380-395. Erişim Adresi: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.01276v3
Grieves, M. (2014). "Digital Twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication." IMechE, 1-12. Erişim Adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275211047_Digital_Twin_Manufacturing_Excellence_through_Virtual_Factory_Replication
Khajavi, S.H., Motlagh, N.H., Jaribion, A., Werner, L.C., & Holmström, J. (2019). Digital Twin: Vision, Benefits, Boundaries, and Creation for Buildings. IEEE Access, 7, 147406-147419. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2946515.
Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2022). A Cyber-Physical Systems Architecture for Industry 4.0-Based Manufacturing Systems. Manufacturing Letters, 28, 28-32.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001
Li, L., Aslam, S., Wileman, A., & Perinpanayagam, S. (2021). Digital Twin in Aerospace Industry:A Gentle Introduction IEEEE Access : Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 10, 9543-9562. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3136458.
Mercimek A. F. &Geçkil, T. (2021). Endüstri 4.0’ın lojistik sektörüne uygulanması: Lojistik 4.0, Five Zero, 1(1), 57-77. Doi: https://doi.org/10.54486/fivezero.2021.5.
Mete, M. H. (2023). Dijital Oyunların Geleceğinde Metaverse Etkisi. TRT Akademi, 8(17), 294-317. Doi: https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.1198870
Mas F., Menéndez J.L., Oliva M., Ríos J. (2013), Collaborative Engineering: An Airbus Case Study, Procedia Engineering, Volume 63, Pages 336-345, ISSN 1877-7058. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.08.180.
Shafto, M., Conroy, M., Doyle, R., Glaessgen, E., Kemp, C., LeMoigne, J., & Wang, L. (2010). Draft modeling, simulation, information technology & processing roadmap. Technology area, 11, 1-32. Erişim Adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280310295_Modeling_Simulation_Information_Technology_and_Processing_Roadmap
Tao, Fei & Zhang, He & Liu, Ang & Nee, Andrew. (2019). Digital Twin in Industry: State-of-the-Art. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2405-2415, April 2019, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2873186.
The backbone of the digital twin (2018 https://www.harting.com/US/en/topics/backbone-digital-twin.
Tuegel, E.J., Ingraffea, A.R., Eason, T., & Spottswood, M. (2011). Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction Using a Digital Twin. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering. 2011, 154798, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/154798, 2011.
Using System Simulation to Manage Increasing Thermal Loads on Aircraft Fuel Systems - Mobility Engineering Technology, (2017). Erişim Adresi: https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/27377-using-system-simulation-to-manage-increasing-thermal-loads-on-aircraft-fuel-systems
EVALUATION OF PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT AND DIGITAL TWIN INTEGRATION IN AVIATION FIELD
In today's world, digital transformation is becoming increasingly crucial in industry. The Digital Twins and simulations become much more important with growing complexity of products, the need to accelerate product development processes while reducing costs. The increasing value of Digital Twins is prompting organizations in the aviation industry to actively utilize them in research and development efforts. However, due the idea of difficulties of using Digital Twins in the industries, product developers don’t have a clear idea where to begin. This article provides readers with a general overview of the current situation by offering an examination of the aviation sector. Initially, the concept of Digital Twin, its evolution, and relevant studies are explored, followed by an examination of the impact of creating Digital Twins for companies operating in aviation on the product development process. The final section of the study evaluates the contribution of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) systems to the process of creating Digital Twins and the advantages they provide to companies in product development processes.
Advanced Technique for Developing Digital Twins Makes Tech Universally Applicable, (2021), https://news.utexas.edu/2021/05/20/advanced-technique-for-developing-digital-twins-makes-tech-universally-applicable/
Apollo Mission Simulators (2024), Erişim Adresi: https://apollo11space.com/apollo-mission-simulators-computer-control-companys-ddp-224/#Apollo_Mission_Simulators
Bal, A., Gevrek, H., & Demir, S. (2022). Kitlesel İmalat Sistemlerinde Dijital İkiz Kullanılarak Gerçek Zamanlı Üretim Çizelgeleme ve Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 34(2), 328-336. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1068970
Badea, Victor & Alin, Zamfiroiu & Boncea, Radu. (2018). Big Data in the Aerospace Industry. Informatica Economica. 22. 17-24. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12948/issn14531305/22.1.2018.02.
Bollini, P., Rogers, D., & Tsuji, N. (2021). Integration of Digital Twin and Advanced Simulation Techniques in Aerospace Systems. Aerospace Science and Technology, 109, 106460. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106460
Brettel, M., Friederichsen, N., Keller, M., & Rosenberg, M. (2014). How Virtualization, Decentralization and Network Building Change the Manufacturing Landscape: An Industry 4.0 Perspective. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, 8(1), 37-44. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336426
Digital Transformation Technology in Aerospace & Defense | Siemens Software, (2024), Erişim Adresi: https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/fr/webinar/digital-transformation-strategies/82533
Expertise | ASTRA Aerospace Design Engineering | South Africa, (2024), Erişim Adresi: https://www.astraaero.com/expertise
Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C., & Barlow, C. (2020). "Digital twin: Enabling technologies, challenges and open research." Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 58, 380-395. Erişim Adresi: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.01276v3
Grieves, M. (2014). "Digital Twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication." IMechE, 1-12. Erişim Adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275211047_Digital_Twin_Manufacturing_Excellence_through_Virtual_Factory_Replication
Khajavi, S.H., Motlagh, N.H., Jaribion, A., Werner, L.C., & Holmström, J. (2019). Digital Twin: Vision, Benefits, Boundaries, and Creation for Buildings. IEEE Access, 7, 147406-147419. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2946515.
Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2022). A Cyber-Physical Systems Architecture for Industry 4.0-Based Manufacturing Systems. Manufacturing Letters, 28, 28-32.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001
Li, L., Aslam, S., Wileman, A., & Perinpanayagam, S. (2021). Digital Twin in Aerospace Industry:A Gentle Introduction IEEEE Access : Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 10, 9543-9562. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3136458.
Mercimek A. F. &Geçkil, T. (2021). Endüstri 4.0’ın lojistik sektörüne uygulanması: Lojistik 4.0, Five Zero, 1(1), 57-77. Doi: https://doi.org/10.54486/fivezero.2021.5.
Mete, M. H. (2023). Dijital Oyunların Geleceğinde Metaverse Etkisi. TRT Akademi, 8(17), 294-317. Doi: https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.1198870
Mas F., Menéndez J.L., Oliva M., Ríos J. (2013), Collaborative Engineering: An Airbus Case Study, Procedia Engineering, Volume 63, Pages 336-345, ISSN 1877-7058. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.08.180.
Shafto, M., Conroy, M., Doyle, R., Glaessgen, E., Kemp, C., LeMoigne, J., & Wang, L. (2010). Draft modeling, simulation, information technology & processing roadmap. Technology area, 11, 1-32. Erişim Adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280310295_Modeling_Simulation_Information_Technology_and_Processing_Roadmap
Tao, Fei & Zhang, He & Liu, Ang & Nee, Andrew. (2019). Digital Twin in Industry: State-of-the-Art. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2405-2415, April 2019, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2873186.
The backbone of the digital twin (2018 https://www.harting.com/US/en/topics/backbone-digital-twin.
Tuegel, E.J., Ingraffea, A.R., Eason, T., & Spottswood, M. (2011). Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction Using a Digital Twin. International Journal of Aerospace Engineering. 2011, 154798, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/154798, 2011.
Using System Simulation to Manage Increasing Thermal Loads on Aircraft Fuel Systems - Mobility Engineering Technology, (2017). Erişim Adresi: https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/27377-using-system-simulation-to-manage-increasing-thermal-loads-on-aircraft-fuel-systems