Araştırma Makalesi

TÜRKİYE'S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE

Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2 8 Aralık 2023
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TÜRKİYE'S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE

Öz

States have important effects on each other, factors such as history, language, culture, belief, geography, and common history are the main components that provide this effect. During the Ottoman period, a large Turkish population lived in the Balkans, the Balkans was very important for the Ottomans geopolitically. The young Turkish Republic embarked on reforms within the country after the War of Independence, failed to maintain sufficient connections and soft power in the Balkans during the Second World War and the Cold War, but the situation changed after the Cold War. With the disappearance of the Soviet threat and Türkiye's desire to pursue a more active foreign policy, the Balkans once again became very important. The Balkans has a dense Turkish population, is Türkiye's open door to Europe, and is closely linked to Türkiye by common historical and cultural ties. In the study, Türkiye 's efforts to increase its soft power in the Balkans after the Cold War was examined. While examining the study, the example of Kosovo, one of the most fragile countries in the Balkans, will be detailed. In the study, it is aimed to evaluate the results of these efforts by considering the policies implemented by Türkiye to be effective in the Balkans after the end of the Cold War, the activities of TIKA and Yunus Emre Institute, and Türkiye's soft power in Kosovo / efforts to increase this power.The policies implemented by Türkiye have made significant contributions to the stability of Kosovo, especially the Balkans, and to the development of mutual education, culture and social ties. This situation has had important consequences for Kosovo's integration with the Western alliances, and it is an indication that Türkiye uses its soft power policies as an effective tool in the Balkans.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AYHAN, H. (2008). Kosova’nın Bağımsızlığı Sürecinde Uluslararası Güçlerin ve Türkiye’nin Tutumu, Avrasya Etüdleri, 33 (1), 113-134.
  2. BENHAIM, Yohanan & Kerem Öktem. (2015).The Rise and Fall of Türkiye’s Soft Power Discourse- Discourse in Foreign Policy under Davutoğlu and Erdoğan, https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/5275
  3. DAVUTOĞLU, A (2010). Türkiye’s Zero-Problems Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/05/20/Türkiyes-zero-problems-foreign-policy/
  4. EKŞİ, M. & Mehmet Seyfettin Erol. (2018). The Rise and Fall of Turkish soft Power and Public Diplomacy, Akademik Bakış, 11 (23), 15-45.
  5. HURD, I (2008). “Contructivism”, The Oxford Handbook of International Relations (Oxford Handbook of Politicial Science, Christian Reus, Suncan Snidal), Oxford University Press,
  6. KALIN, İ. (2011). Soft Power and Public Diplomacy in Türkiye, Perceptions, 16 (3), 5-23.
  7. KARAGÜL, S. (2013). Türkiye’nin Balkanlardaki “Yumuşak Güç” Perspektifi: TİKA, Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 8 (1), 79-102.
  8. KATZENSTEİN Peter J. (1996). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, New York: Columbia University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası Siyaset

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

8 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

2 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ketenci, A. (2023). TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 45(2), 263-277. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1337067
AMA
1.Ketenci A. TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;45(2):263-277. doi:10.14780/muiibd.1337067
Chicago
Ketenci, Ayşegül. 2023. “TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 45 (2): 263-77. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1337067.
EndNote
Ketenci A (01 Aralık 2023) TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 45 2 263–277.
IEEE
[1]A. Ketenci, “TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 45, sy 2, ss. 263–277, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.14780/muiibd.1337067.
ISNAD
Ketenci, Ayşegül. “TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 45/2 (01 Aralık 2023): 263-277. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1337067.
JAMA
1.Ketenci A. TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;45:263–277.
MLA
Ketenci, Ayşegül. “TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 45, sy 2, Aralık 2023, ss. 263-77, doi:10.14780/muiibd.1337067.
Vancouver
1.Ayşegül Ketenci. TÜRKİYE’S SOFT POWER IN THE BALKANS & KOSOVO CASE. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2023;45(2):263-77. doi:10.14780/muiibd.1337067