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Yıl 2014, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 299 - 325, 16.03.2015

Canan Şentürk , Levent Kösekahyaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593
Cited By: 3

Öz

Radical changes caused by the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions led to the so called “information age” transition to the new era. Economic activities are becoming a knowledge-based and the global competition increase with world trade liberalization. In this context, global competition and trade are shaped around knowledge-based products. Hence, societies producing knowledge and using the information effectively in production activities have a developed economy. While traditional theories perceive that international trade benefits from the comparative advantages of countries, international trade reflects R&D activities and leadership shifts in the close-tech race, for nearly half a century. Obviously, this process of transformation has proven to be the inadequacy of the traditional theory and requires the identification of a new philosophy; thus it is based on the challenge of intra-industry trade to traditional theories.The main aim of this study is to analyze the structure of Turkey’s foreign trade on the axis of IIT theory which increasing its importance permanently. In this context, the study focuses on the modelling on the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade in Turkey for the period 1995-2012, the evaluation of panel data analysis and the results. With the literature review, the basic approaches, measurement techniques and calculation methods adopted by the literature of intra-industry trade are examined in detail. According to results of the analysis in the study, the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade which have an impact on Turkey’s intra-industry trade with its trade partners are development level, differences of development level, the average market size, openness, distance and economic integration

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intra Industry Trade (IIT) Grubel-Lloyd Index Manufacturing In

Kaynakça

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  • ANDO, M., Fragmentation and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in East Asia, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, S. 17, 2006, ss.257-281.
  • AQUINO, A., Intra-Industry Trade And Inter-Industry Specialization As Concurrent Sources Of International Trade in Manufactures, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, S. 114, 1978, ss.275–296.
  • ATURUPANE, C., DJANKOV, S. ve B. HOEKMAN, Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between East and West Europe, World Bank Working Papers, No:1850, 1997.
  • ATURUPANE, C., S., DJANKOV ve B., HOEKMAN, Horizontal And Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Between Eastern Europe And The European Union, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics, S. 135, 1999, ss.62–81.
  • AYDIN, A., Endüstri-içi Ticaret ve Türkiye: Ülkeye Özgü Belirleyicilerin Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, C. XXV, S. 2, 2008, ss.881-921.
  • BALASSA, B. ve L., BAUWENS, Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework, The Economic Journal, C. 97, S. 388, 1987, ss.923-939.
  • BALASSA, B., The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialization in the United States Trade, Oxford Economic Papers, S. 38, 1986, ss.220-233.
  • BALEIX J. M. ve A.I. EGIDO, Trade Types With Developed and Developing Countries What Can We Learn From Spanish Data?, Working Papers DEFI, 05-06, 2005.
  • BALTAGİ, B.H., Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Wiley, 2005.
  • BERGSTRAND, J. H., The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, the Linder Hypothesis, and the Determinants of Bilateral Intra-industry Trade, Economic Journal, C. 100, S. 403, 1990, ss.1216–1229.
  • BLANES, J.V. ve C., MARIİN, The Nature And Causes Of Intra-Industry Trade: Back To The Comparative Advantage Explanation? The Case of Spain, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics, V. 136, No. 3, 2000, ss.600– 613.
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  • CLARK, D.P., Recent Evidence on Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 129, 1993, ss.332-344.
  • ÇELİK, S., P., DENİZ, ve S. EKEN, Eşbütünleşme Analiziyle Altı Gelişmekte Olan Ülke İçin İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi, 2. Ulusal İktisat Kongresi, 20-22 Şubat 2008, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İİBF İktisat Bölümü, İzmir, 2008.
  • ÇEPNİ E. ve N. Köse, Intra-Industry Trade Patterns Of Turkey: A Panel Study, G.Ü.I.I.B.F. Dergisi , S. 3, 2003, ss.13–28.
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  • EKANAYAKE, E. M., Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade: The Case Of Mexico, The International Trade Journal, V. 15 (1), 2001, ss.89–112.
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  • FALVEY, R., Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade, Journal of International Economics, V. 11, 1981, ss. 495-511.
  • FONTAGNE L., M., FREUDENBERG ve G., GAULIER, A Systematic Decomposition of World Trade into Horizontal and Vertical IIT, Review of World Economics, V. 142(3), 2006, ss. 459-475.
  • FONTAGNE, L. ve M. FREUDENBERG, Intra-industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered, CEPII Working Paper, No.97-01,1997.
  • FONTAGNE, L. ve M. FREUDENBERG, Long-Term Trends in Intra-Industry Trade, Chapter 8, Frontiers of Research on Intra Industry Trade içinde, H. Grubel and H.-H. Lee (ed.), Palgrave, London, 2002.
  • FREES, E. W., Longitudinal and Panel Data: Analysis and Applications in Social Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
  • FUKAO, K., H. ISHIDO, ve K., ITO, Vertical Intra-Industry Trade And Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , Issue 4, V. 17, 2003, ss. 468–506.
  • GÖNEL, D. F., How important is intra-industry trade between Turkey and its trading partners? A comparison between the European Union and Central Asia Turkic Republics, Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 37, 2001,ss.61- 76.
  • GÖNEL, D. F., Tekstil Sektöründe Endüstri-içi Ticaret, Dış Ticaret Dergisi, S. 21, 2001, ss.15-31.
  • GREENAWAY, D., R., HINE ve C., MILNER, Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom, Economic Journal, V. 105, 1995,ss.1505-1519.
  • GREENAWAY, D., R., HINE, ve C., MILNER, Country-specific Factors and Pattern or Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130 (1),1994, ss.77-100.
  • GRUBEL, H. ve P. J., LLOYD, The Empirical Measurement of Intra- industry Trade, Economic Record, V. 470, 1971,ss. 494-517.
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  • HALAÇ, U. ve Y. KUŞTEPELİ, Türkiye’de Bölgesel Gelirin Yakınsaması: Gelir Dağılımı Açısından Bir Değerlendirme, Dokuz Eylül University, Discussion Paper Series, No:08/01, 2008.
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TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 299 - 325, 16.03.2015

Canan Şentürk , Levent Kösekahyaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593
Cited By: 3

Öz

Tarım ve Sanayi Devrimi’nin yarattığı köklü değişimle, günümüzde “bilgi çağı” olarak adlandırılan yeni bir çağa geçişin yaşandığı gözlenmektedir. Ekonomik faaliyetler bilgi temelli hale gelmekte ve dünya ticaretinde liberalizasyon ile küresel rekabet de giderek artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, küresel rekabet ve ticaret, bilgi odaklı ürünler etrafında şekillenmekte; bilgiyi üreten ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin içerisinde etkin olarak kullanan toplumlar gelişmiş bir ekonomiye sahip olmaktadır. Geleneksel teoriler, uluslararası ticareti, ülkelerin karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklerden fayda sağlaması biçiminde algılarken, uluslararası ticaret yaklaşık yarım yüzyıldır ar-ge faaliyetlerini ve yakın teknoloji yarışındaki liderlik kaymalarını yansıtmaktadır. Açıkçası bu dönüşüm geleneksel teorilerin yetersizliğini ve “yeni bir felsefe”nin tanımlanmasını gerekli kılmakta; endüstri-içi ticaretin geleneksel teorilere meydan okumasına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı gittikçe önemi artan endüstri-içi ticaret teorisi ekseninde Türkiye’nin dış ticaret yapısını kapsamlı bir biçimde analiz etmek olarak belirlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, 1995-2012 dönemi için Türkiye’nin endüstri içi ticaretinin ülke ve politika temelli belirleyicilerine ilişkin modelleme, panel veri analizi ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi yer almaktadır. Literatür incelemesiyle birlikte, endüstri içi ticaret literatüründe temel yaklaşımlar, ölçme teknikleri ve hesaplama yöntemleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Analizlerde, Türkiye’nin ticaret ortakları ile gerçekleştirdiği endüstri içi ticaret üzerinde etkili ülke ve politika temelli belirleyicilerin, ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyi, kalkınma düzeyi farklılıkları, ortalama piyasa büyüklüğü, dışa açıklık, coğrafi uzaklık ve ekonomik entegrasyon olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri İçi Ticaret (EİT) Grubel-Lloyd Endeksi İmalat Sanayi Panel Veri Analizi Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • ABD-El-RAHMAN, K. S., Firms’ Competitive and National Comparative Advantages as Joint Determinant of Trade Composition, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, C. 127, S. 1, 1991, ss.83-97.
  • AKKOYUNLU, Ş., K.A., KHOLODILIN, ve B., SILIVERSTOVS, What Affects the Remittances of Turkish Workers: Turkish or German Output?, Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, 622, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, 2006.
  • ANDO, M., Fragmentation and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in East Asia, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, S. 17, 2006, ss.257-281.
  • AQUINO, A., Intra-Industry Trade And Inter-Industry Specialization As Concurrent Sources Of International Trade in Manufactures, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, S. 114, 1978, ss.275–296.
  • ATURUPANE, C., DJANKOV, S. ve B. HOEKMAN, Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between East and West Europe, World Bank Working Papers, No:1850, 1997.
  • ATURUPANE, C., S., DJANKOV ve B., HOEKMAN, Horizontal And Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Between Eastern Europe And The European Union, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics, S. 135, 1999, ss.62–81.
  • AYDIN, A., Endüstri-içi Ticaret ve Türkiye: Ülkeye Özgü Belirleyicilerin Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, C. XXV, S. 2, 2008, ss.881-921.
  • BALASSA, B. ve L., BAUWENS, Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework, The Economic Journal, C. 97, S. 388, 1987, ss.923-939.
  • BALASSA, B., The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialization in the United States Trade, Oxford Economic Papers, S. 38, 1986, ss.220-233.
  • BALEIX J. M. ve A.I. EGIDO, Trade Types With Developed and Developing Countries What Can We Learn From Spanish Data?, Working Papers DEFI, 05-06, 2005.
  • BALTAGİ, B.H., Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Wiley, 2005.
  • BERGSTRAND, J. H., The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, the Linder Hypothesis, and the Determinants of Bilateral Intra-industry Trade, Economic Journal, C. 100, S. 403, 1990, ss.1216–1229.
  • BLANES, J.V. ve C., MARIİN, The Nature And Causes Of Intra-Industry Trade: Back To The Comparative Advantage Explanation? The Case of Spain, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics, V. 136, No. 3, 2000, ss.600– 613.
  • BYUN, J. J. ve S. H., LEE, Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: New Evidence from Korea,1991-1999”, Global Economy Journal, 5 (1), Article 3, 2005, ss.1-29.
  • CAETANO J. ve GALEGO A., In Search for Determinants of  Intra-Industry Trade Within an Enlarged Europe”, South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, V. 5, Issue 2, 2007, ss. 163.
  • CAVES, R. E., Intra-Industry Trade and Market Structure in the Industrial Countries, Oxford Economic Papers, 33, 1981, ss.203-223.
  • CLARK, D. P. ve D.L., Stanley, Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between Developing Countries and the United States, Journal of Economic Development, C. 24, S. 2, 1999, ss.79-92.
  • CLARK, D.P., Recent Evidence on Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 129, 1993, ss.332-344.
  • ÇELİK, S., P., DENİZ, ve S. EKEN, Eşbütünleşme Analiziyle Altı Gelişmekte Olan Ülke İçin İkiz Açıklar Hipotezi, 2. Ulusal İktisat Kongresi, 20-22 Şubat 2008, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İİBF İktisat Bölümü, İzmir, 2008.
  • ÇEPNİ E. ve N. Köse, Intra-Industry Trade Patterns Of Turkey: A Panel Study, G.Ü.I.I.B.F. Dergisi , S. 3, 2003, ss.13–28.
  • ÇETİN, M. ve E., Ecevit, Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Oecd Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Regresyon Analizi, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, C. 11, S. 2, 2010, ss.166-182.
  • DEVİREN, N. V., Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Arasında Sınai Ürünleri Endüstri-içi Ticareti, İktisat İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Eylül, 2004, ss. 107-127.
  • EKANAYAKE, E. M., Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade: The Case Of Mexico, The International Trade Journal, V. 15 (1), 2001, ss.89–112.
  • ERK, N. ve TEKGÜL, Y., Ekonomik Entegrasyon ve Endüstri-içi Ticaret: Türkiye-AB Ülkeleri arasındaki Endüstri-içi Ticaretin Ölçülmesi ve Ticaret Tipinin Belirlenmesi, METU International Conference on Economics V, Ankara, 2001.
  • ERLAT, G. ve H. ERLAT, Measuring Intra-Industry And Marginal Intra-Industry Trade: The Case For Turkey, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 39, 2003, ss.5–38.
  • FALVEY, R. ve H., KIERZKOWSKI, Product Quality, Intra-Industry Trade And Imperfect Competition, Kierzkowski, H.(ed.). Protection and Competion in International Trade içinde, Blackwell, New York, 1987.
  • FALVEY, R., Commercial Policy and Intra-Industry Trade, Journal of International Economics, V. 11, 1981, ss. 495-511.
  • FONTAGNE L., M., FREUDENBERG ve G., GAULIER, A Systematic Decomposition of World Trade into Horizontal and Vertical IIT, Review of World Economics, V. 142(3), 2006, ss. 459-475.
  • FONTAGNE, L. ve M. FREUDENBERG, Intra-industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered, CEPII Working Paper, No.97-01,1997.
  • FONTAGNE, L. ve M. FREUDENBERG, Long-Term Trends in Intra-Industry Trade, Chapter 8, Frontiers of Research on Intra Industry Trade içinde, H. Grubel and H.-H. Lee (ed.), Palgrave, London, 2002.
  • FREES, E. W., Longitudinal and Panel Data: Analysis and Applications in Social Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
  • FUKAO, K., H. ISHIDO, ve K., ITO, Vertical Intra-Industry Trade And Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , Issue 4, V. 17, 2003, ss. 468–506.
  • GÖNEL, D. F., How important is intra-industry trade between Turkey and its trading partners? A comparison between the European Union and Central Asia Turkic Republics, Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 37, 2001,ss.61- 76.
  • GÖNEL, D. F., Tekstil Sektöründe Endüstri-içi Ticaret, Dış Ticaret Dergisi, S. 21, 2001, ss.15-31.
  • GREENAWAY, D., R., HINE ve C., MILNER, Vertical and Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade: A Cross Industry Analysis for the United Kingdom, Economic Journal, V. 105, 1995,ss.1505-1519.
  • GREENAWAY, D., R., HINE, ve C., MILNER, Country-specific Factors and Pattern or Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130 (1),1994, ss.77-100.
  • GRUBEL, H. ve P. J., LLOYD, The Empirical Measurement of Intra- industry Trade, Economic Record, V. 470, 1971,ss. 494-517.
  • GULLSTRAND, J., Does the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade Matter?, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, V. 138(2), 2002,ss.317-339.
  • GÜL, E. ve A., KAMACI, Dış Ticaretin Büyüme Üzerine Etkileri: Bir Panel Veri Analizi,A.Ü.Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, S.3,2012,ss.81-91.
  • HALAÇ, U. ve Y. KUŞTEPELİ, Türkiye’de Bölgesel Gelirin Yakınsaması: Gelir Dağılımı Açısından Bir Değerlendirme, Dokuz Eylül University, Discussion Paper Series, No:08/01, 2008.
  • HELLVIN, L., Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Between China and OECD Countries, OECD Development Technical Papers, No. 114, 1996.
  • HSIAO, Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • HU, X. ve MA, Y., International Intra-Industry Trade of China, Review of World Economics, V. 135, 1999,ss.82–101.
  • HUGHES, K., Intra-Industry Trade in the 1980s: A Panel Study, Welwirtschaftliches Archiv, V. 129, 1993,ss.560-572.
  • HUMMELS, D. ve J. LEVINSOHN, Monopolistic Competition and International Trade: Reconsidering the Evidence, Quarterly Journal of Economics, V. 110, 1995,ss.799-836.
  • IM, K. S., M.H., PESARAN, ve Y., SHIN, Testing For Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of Econometrics, V.115,2003,ss.53-74.
  • JOHNSTON, J., ve J. DINARDO, Econometrics Methods, McGraw Hill,1997.
  • KANDOĞAN, Y., Intra-Industry Trade Of Transition Countries: Trends And Determinants, Emerging Markets Review, V. 4, 2003,ss.273-286
  • KAYA, A. A. ve A. ATIŞ, Türkiye Kimya Sanayi Endüstri İçi Ticaretinin Statik ve Dinamik Analizi: Avrupa Birliği Üye ve Aday Ülkeleri, Rusya Federasyonu, Ukrayna ve Çin, Ege Akademik Bakış, 7(1), 2007,ss.251-291.
  • KOÇYİĞİT A. ve ŞEN A., The Extend of Intra Industry Trade Between Turkey and the European Union: The Impact of Customs Unions, Journal of Economic and Social Research, V. 9(2), 2007.
  • KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU, L., Does Trade Liberalization Matter?: An Analysis Of Intra-Industry Trade For Turkey and EU, Marmara Journal of European Studies, 10, 2002, ss.113–135.
  • KUTLU, E. ve F. YENİLMEZ, Türkiye ile AB Ülkeleri Arasındaki Endüstri İçi Ticaretin Önemi, İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Nisan, C. 20, S. 229, 2005,ss. 45-64.
  • KÜÇÜKAHMETOĞLU, O., Endüstri-içi Ticaret ve Türkiye, İktisat İşletme ve Finans Dergisi, Ocak, Yıl: 17, S. 190, 2002, ss.34-50.
  • LEE Y. S. A Study of the Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade among the Pacific Basin Countries, Review of World Economics, V.125 (2), 1989, ss.346-358.
  • LEITAO, N.C., H.C., FAUSTINO ve Y., YOSHIDA, Intra-Industry Trade in The Automobile Components Industry: An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Global Business and Technology, V. 5(1), 2009, ss. 31-41.
  • LEVIN, A., C., LIN, ve C.J., CHU, Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties, Journal of Econometrics, V. 108 , 2002, ss.1-24.
  • LOERTSCHER, R.,ve F., WOLTER, Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade Among Countries And Across Industries, Review of World Economics, V. 116(2), 2002, ss. 280-293.
  • MADDALA, G.S. ve W., SHAOWEN, A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests With Panel Data And A New Simple Test, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Special Issue, No:0305-9049, 1999.
  • ÖZER, M., ve K. BİÇERLİTürkiye’de Kadın İşgücünün Panel Veri Analizi, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2003, ss. 55-86.
  • PITTIGLIO, R., ve F., REGANATI, Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in Higher And Lower Quality: A New Approach Of Measuring Countryspecific Determi- nants, International Journal of Economics and Business Research, V. 4, No: 1/2, 2012.
  • RASEKHİ, S. ve S., SHOJAEE, Determinant Factors Of Vertical Intra Industry Trade in Agricultural Sector: A Study Of Iran and Her Main Trading Partners, Agricultural Economics – Czech, V. 58, 2012, ss. 180-190.
  • REGANATI F.ve R. PITTIGLIO, Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: Patterns And Determinants In The Italian Case, Working Paper Quaderni, DSEMS 06-2005.
  • SHAKED, A. ve J., SUTTON, Natural Oligopolies And International Trade, H. Kierzkowski (ed.), Monopolistic Competition And International Trade içinde, Oxford: Oxford University Press,1984.
  • SHARMA K., Horizontal and Vertical Intra-industry Trade in Australian Manufacturing: Does Trade Liberalization Have An Impact?, Applied Economics, V. 36, 2004, ss.1723-1730.
  • SHARMA, K., How Important is Processed Food in Intra-industry Trade? The Australian Experience, Journal of Economic Studies, V. 29, 2002, ss. 121- 130.
  • STONE, J.A. ve LEE, H.H., Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade: A Longitudinal, Crosscountry Analysis, Review of World Economics, V. 131, 1995, ss.67–85.
  • ŞİMŞEK, N., Türkiye’nin Yatay ve Dikey Endüstri-içi Dış Ticareti, D.E.Ü.İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, C. 20, S. 1, 2005, ss.43-62.
  • ŞİMŞEK, N., Türkiye’nin Endüstri İçi Dış Ticaretinin Analizi, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008.
  • TATOĞLU, F.,, Panel Veri Ekonometrisi, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2013.
  • THARAKAN, P.K. ve B. KERSTENS, Does North-South Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade Really Exist? An Analysis of the Toy Industry, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, V. 131, 1995, ss.86-105.
  • TOH K., A Cross-Section Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in U.S. Manufacturing Industries, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, V. 118 (2), 1982, ss.282-301.
  • TÜRKCAN, K. ve A., Ateş, Structure and Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in the U.S. Auto-Industry, Journal of International and Global Economic Studies, 2(2), December, 2010, ss.15-46.
  • TÜRKCAN, K., Determinants Of Intra-Industry Trade in Final Goods And Intermediate Goods Between Turkey And Selected Oecd Countries, Ekonometri ve Istatistik, S. 1, 2005, ss.20–40.
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Canan Şentürk

Levent Kösekahyaoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mart 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şentürk, C., & Kösekahyaoğlu, L. (2015). TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 36(2), 299-325. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593
AMA Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L. TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. Mart 2015;36(2):299-325. doi:10.14780/iibd.65593
Chicago Şentürk, Canan, ve Levent Kösekahyaoğlu. “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 36, sy. 2 (Mart 2015): 299-325. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593.
EndNote Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L (01 Mart 2015) TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 36 2 299–325.
IEEE C. Şentürk ve L. Kösekahyaoğlu, “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 36, sy. 2, ss. 299–325, 2015, doi: 10.14780/iibd.65593.
ISNAD Şentürk, Canan - Kösekahyaoğlu, Levent. “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 36/2 (Mart 2015), 299-325. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.65593.
JAMA Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L. TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;36:299–325.
MLA Şentürk, Canan ve Levent Kösekahyaoğlu. “TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 36, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 299-25, doi:10.14780/iibd.65593.
Vancouver Şentürk C, Kösekahyaoğlu L. TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;36(2):299-325.

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