Amour ve The Leisure Seeker Filmleri Bağlamında Yaşlı Bakıcılar: Bir İçerik Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışma, yaşlı nüfusun artışıyla birlikte giderek önem kazanan yaşlı bakım süreçlerini, iki film üzerinden derinlemesine incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Amour (2012) ve The Leisure Seeker (2016) filmleri, yaşlı bireylerin progresif kronik hastalıklarla mücadelesi ile yaşlı eşlerin bakım verici rollerini üstlenirken yaşadıkları fiziksel, psikolojik ve etik zorlukları ortaya koymaktadır. Nitel araştırma desenine dayalı içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılan çalışmada, her iki filmdeki bakım süreçleri; bakım yükü, tükenmişlik ve yaşam sonu tercihlerine ilişkin temalar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, yaşlı eş bakım vericilerin sosyal destek yetersizliği, fiziksel güçlükler, duygusal yıpranma ve bakım yükü nedeniyle ciddi düzeyde tükenmişlik yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bakım sürecinde hastanın otonomisine saygı, yaşam kalitesi, acının giderilmesi ve “merhamet temelli yaşam sonu kararları” gibi etik ikilemler dikkat çekmektedir. Her iki filmde de yaşlı bakım vericilerin, sevgi, bağlılık ve sorumluluk duygusu ile hareket ederken derin bir duygusal çatışma yaşadığı görülmektedir. Çalışma, yaşlı bakım vericilere yönelik güçlü destek sistemleri, evde bakım hizmetleri ve palyatif bakım uygulamalarının iyileştirilmesinin, bakım yükünü önemli ölçüde azaltabileceğini hem bakım vericilerin hem de yaşam sonundaki yaşlı bireylerin yaşam kalitesini artırabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yaşlı
• Terminal bakım
• Palyatif bakım
• Terminal hasta
• Bakım verenler
• Eşler

Elderly Caregivers in the Context of the Films Amour and The Leisure Seeker: A Content Analysis

Öz

This study aims to provide an in-depth examination of elderly caregiving processes by analyzing two films that explore the experiences of aging individuals with progressive chronic illnesses and their elderly spouse caregivers. Amour (2012) and The Leisure Seeker (2016) offer rich narratives that illuminate the physical, emotional, and ethical challenges encountered in caregiving, end-of-life decision-making, and issues related to quality of life and the relief of suffering. Using a qualitative research design and content analysis, the study evaluates themes related to caregiving burden, caregiver burnout, and compassion-based end-of-life decisions. Findings indicate that elderly spousal caregivers experience substantial physical strain, emotional exhaustion, and insufficient social support, particularly in the absence of strong support systems. Ethical dilemmas such as respecting patient autonomy, ensuring quality of life, managing suffering, and making ethically sensitive end-of-life decisions are central to both narratives. The films reveal the profound emotional conflicts caregivers face as they balance love, responsibility, and their own limitations. The study concludes that strengthening social support systems, enhancing home-care services, and integrating palliative care practices and caregiver support programs may significantly reduce caregiver burden and improve the quality of life of both caregivers and elderly individuals at the end of life. Keywords:

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aged
• Terminal care
• Palliative care
• Terminally ill
• Caregivers
• Spouses

Kaynakça

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