Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices Used by Operating Room and Intensive Care Nurses for Spinal Pain

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the use of traditional and complementary medicine methods (T&CM) by operating room and intensive care nurses for managing spinal pain. Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted at a Training and Research Hospital in Malatya province. The study sample consisted of 123 operating room and intensive care nurses experiencing spinal pain. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square (χ²) test were used for data analysis. Results: The study found that 32.5% of nurses experiencing spinal pain used at least one method according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health classification. According to the findings, thyme oil was the most commonly used herbal method; vitamin D was the most frequently used among vitamin–mineral and probiotic supplements; progressive muscle relaxation exercises among mind–body methods; massage among manipulative and body-based therapies; therapeutic touch among energy-based therapies; and homeopathy among alternative medical systems. Nearly all nurses who used T&CM methods reported recommending their use. Conclusion: The findings indicate that traditional and complementary medicine use is prevalent among nurses with spinal pain and is associated with socioeconomic factors. The high rate of recommendation by nurses suggests that traditional and complementary medicine have become an integral part of clinical practice. Accordingly, it is recommended to provide nurses with education on the use of T&CM methods to minimize potential adverse effects and to conduct further studies with larger sample sizes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spinal Pain
• Complementary Therapies
• Nursing

Ameliyathane ve Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Omurga Ağrısı İçin Kullandıkları Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ameliyathane ve yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin omurga ağrısı için kullandıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerinin (GETAT) incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırma Malatya ilindeki bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini 123 omurga ağrısı yaşayan ameliyathane ve yoğun bakım hemşiresi oluşturdu. Verilerin istatistiksel analizleri IBM SPSS 25.0 sürümü kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Veri analizi için tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare (χ²) testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmada, omurga ağrısı yaşayan hemşirelerin %32,5'inin, Ulusal Tamamlayıcı ve Bütünleyici Sağlık Merkezi sınıflandırmasına göre en az bir yöntem kullandığı tespit edildi. Bulgulara göre, en sık kullanılan bitkisel yöntemin kekik yağı olduğu; vitamin-mineral ve prebiyotik takviyeleri arasında D vitamininin, zihin-beden yöntemleri arasında progresif kas gevşeme egzersizlerinin, manipülatif ve vücut temelli tedaviler arasında masajın, enerji odaklı tedaviler arasında terapötik dokunuşun ve alternatif tıp sistemleri arasında homeopatinin öne çıktığı saptandı. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini kullanan hemşirelerin neredeyse tamamı bu yöntemlerin kullanımını tavsiye ettiklerini bildirdi. Sonuç: Çalışma, omurga ağrısı yaşayan hemşirelerde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemi kullanımının yaygın olduğunu ve bu kullanımın sosyoekonomik faktörlerle ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Hemşirelerin bu yöntemleri yaygın biçimde önermesi, yöntemlerinin klinik uygulamalarda önemli bir yer edindiğini düşündürmektedir. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak; kullanılacak bir geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yönteminin olası olumsuz etkisini önlemek amacıyla, hemşirelere geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp kullanımı hakkında eğitimler verilmesi ve daha büyük örneklemlerle araştırmalar yapılması tavsiye edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Omurga Ağrısı
• Hemşirelik
• Tamamlayıcı terapiler

Kaynakça

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