Relationship Between Perceived Chronic Disease Care and Quality of Life Among Migrants

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationship between migrants’ evaluations of chronic disease care and their quality of life levels. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a sample of 129 Syrian migrant individuals. Data were collected in Mersin between October-December 2025 using the snowball sampling method. The corresponding data collection instruments used in the study were the “Sociodemographic Information Form (SIF)”, “Chronic Illness Care Assessment Scale (CICAS)”, and the “Quality of Life Scale (QoLS)”. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal–Wallis test, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA and the Bonferroni post hoc test, as well as and Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation analyses were used. Results: The participants' mean total score on the CICAS was 76.91 ± 8.25 (mean item score: 3.85 ± 1.84), whereas the mean total score on the QoLS was 87.61 ± 8.31 (mean item score: 3.25 ± 1.60). According to the Spearman correlation analysis, no significant relationship was found between the CICAS and QoLS (rspearman=0.043; p>0.05). In addition, the correlation analysis revealed that age was not significantly associated with the CICAS, while it showed a low but statistically significant negative correlation with the QoLS. On the other hand, the regression analysis demonstrated that the CICAS was not a significant predictor of the QoLS (p>0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicated that migrant individuals demonstrated moderate-to-high levels of both chronic illness care assessment and quality of life. Patient participation emerged as the highest-scoring dimension, while the follow-up/coordination dimension constituted the weakest score. Moreover, these outcomes exhibited significant variation across sociodemographic and health-related characteristic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Migrant
• migrant health
• Syrian
• chronic diseases
• quality of life

Destekleyen Kurum

This research was supported by TÜBİTAK through the 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program.

Proje Numarası

1919B012404491

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Mersin University Rectorate Clinical Research Ethics Committee (date: December 11, 2024; approval number: 2024/1222).

Teşekkür

We would like to express our gratitude to TÜBİTAK for their support of this research through the 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program.

Göçmenlerin Kronik Hastalıklarına Yönelik Bakımı Değerlendirme Durumları ile Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada göçmen bireylerin kronik hastalık bakımına ilişkin değerlendirmeleri ile yaşam kalitesi düzeylerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte bu çalışmamın örneklemini 129 göçmen Suriyeli birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Ekim-Aralık 2025 tarihleri arasında Mersin’de kartopu yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Veriler, “Birey Tanıtım Formu”, “Kronik Hastalık Bakımını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (KHBDÖ)” ve “Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (YKÖ)” uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis testi, bağımsız örneklem t testi, ANOVA testi ve Bonferroni post-hoc testi ile birlikte Pearson ve Spearman korelasyonu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların KHBDÖ toplam puan ortalaması 76,91±8,25 (ortalama madde puanı: 3,85±1,84), YKÖ toplam puan ortalaması ise 87,61±8,31 (ortalama madde puanı: 3,25±1,60) olarak bulunmuştur. Spearman korelasyon analizine göre KHBDÖ ile YKÖ arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (rsperman=0.043; p>0.05). Korelasyon analizleri, yaşın KHBDÖ ile anlamlı ilişki göstermediğini; YKÖ ile negatif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki sergilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Regresyon analizi, KHBDÖ’nün YKÖ üzerinde anlamlı bir yordayıcı olmadığını göstermiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç: Göçmen bireylerde kronik hastalık bakım değerlendirmesi ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri orta-üst seviyede bulunmuş; en yüksek puan hasta katılımında, en düşük puan ise izlem/koordinasyon boyutunda saptanmış olup, bu düzeylerin sosyodemografik ve sağlıkla ilişkili değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Göçmen
• göçmen sağlığı
• Suriyeli
• kronik hastalıklar
• yaşam kalitesi

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırma, TÜBİTAK tarafından 2209-A Üniversite Öğrenci Araştırma Projeleri Destek Programı aracılığıyla desteklenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

1919B012404491

Etik Beyan

Çalışma için etik onay Mersin Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Klinik Araştırma Etik Kurulu'ndan alınmıştır (tarih: 11 Aralık 2024; onay numarası: 2024/1222).

Teşekkür

Bu araştırmaya 2209-A Üniversite Öğrenci Araştırma Projeleri Destek Programı aracılığıyla verdikleri destekten dolayı TÜBİTAK'a teşekkürlerimizi sunmak isteriz.

Kaynakça

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