New Developing Role of Midwifery Profession: Obsetric Ultrasound Examination

Öz

The aim of this study is to present the current information about obstetric ultrasound examination, which is one of the newly developing professional roles of midwives. Based on the current literature, this review has been scanned with the concepts of "midwifery", "obstetric ultrasound", "midwifery", "obstetric ultrasound" on PubMed, Cochrane and Google Academic pages. The results obtained from the screening are presented interpretively. Duties, powers and responsibilities are given to the midwives for obstetric ultrasound examination especially due to insufficient health personnel, excessive rural living, high maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity rates, detection of maternal and fetal complications, decreasing the cost of health care and increasing the quality of service. Ultrasound examination for midwives special training or courses are organized to start the application, researches show positive results and are supported by health professionals. In line with these results, it is recommended to make the necessary arrangements on the duties, powers and responsibilities of the midwives and the education curriculum, to organize obstetric ultrasound courses, to support and supervise the midwives working in the field as a result of the arrangements and trainings provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Midwifery
• Ultrasound
• Obstetric ultrasound

Ebelik Mesleğinin Yeni Gelişen Rolü: Obsetrik Ultrason Muayenesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebelerin yeni gelişen mesleki rollerinden biri olan obstetrik ultrason muayenesi ile ilgili güncel bilgileri ortaya koymaktır. Bu derleme mevcut literatüre dayalı olarak PubMed, Cochrane ve Google Akademik sayfaları üzerinden “ebelik”, “obstetrik ultrason”, “midwifery”, “obstetric ultrasound” kavramları ile taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda elde edilen bulgular yorumlayıcı şekilde sunulmuştur. Özellikle sağlık personelinin yetersizliği, kırsal alanda yaşayan bireylerin fazlalığı, anne ve fetüs mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının yüksek olması, maternal ve fetal komplikasyonların tespit edilmesi, sağlık hizmet maliyetinin azaltılması ve hizmet kalitesinin arttırılması gibi nedenlerden dolayı ebelere obstetrik ultrason muayenesi için görev, yetki ve sorumluluklar verilmektedir. Ebelere ultrason muayenesi için özel eğitim ya da kurslar düzenlenmekte, yapılan araştırmalar olumlu yönde sonuç göstermekte ve sağlık çalışanları tarafından da desteklenmektedir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda ülkemizde ebelerin obstetrik ultrason muayenesi yapabilmesi için ebelerin görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları ile eğitim müfredatı üzerinde gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması, obstetrik ultrason kurslarının düzenlenmesi, yapılan düzenlemeler ve verilen eğitimler sonucunda sahada çalışan ebelerin desteklenmesi ve denetlenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ebelik
• Ultrason
• Obstetrik ultrason

Kaynakça

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