Congenital Tooth Deficiency (Hypodontia-Agenesis) and Supernumerary Teeth Observed in the Beybağ (Muğla) Byzantine Population
Yıl 2021,
, 566 - 575, 22.09.2021
Seda Karaöz Arıhan
,
Ramazan Türkekul
Öz
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the hypodontic (agenesis) and supernumerary tooth formation observed in the Byzantine community of Beybağ, Muğla.
Material and Method: During the Beybağ excavations, 161 graves which were unearthed in 2008 were dated to the Byzantine Period. 97 (mandible and/or maxilla) jaw bones obtained from 171 individuals constitute our study material. It was determined that the jaw bones of these 97 individuals belonged to 39 male, 26 female and 32 infant-child. For this purpose, those jaw bones were examined and the jaw bones that were estimated to be hypodontic were radiographically visualized with Kavo 3D exam dental tomography device. In addition, the presence of supernumerary teeth was examined by macroscopic observation.
Results: Following examination of materials, hypodontia in five individuals and supernumerary tooth samples in one individual was determined. According to these findings, the incidence of supernumerary teeth in the Byzantine community of Beybağ was found to be 1.03% and the frequency of agenesis was 7.21%. However, only one case of a supernumerary tooth was observed in the maxilla (upper jaw).
Conclusion: It was observed that the results we obtained in both the frequency of supernumerary teeth and the frequency of hypodontia (agenesis) in the study yielded similar results with both recent studies and previous studies. We think that this study, which is one of the rare examples, will contribute to other studies in this research field.
Teşekkür
Authors are grateful to Prof. Dr. Ahmet Adil TIRPAN, Prof. Dr. Bilal SOGUT and Muğla Museum officials who allowed us to work on the skeletons of the Byzantine Beybağ population we used as material. In addition we would like to thank to Dr. Ersen BILGILI for his help in x-ray imaging of the skeletons.
Kaynakça
- 1. Hillson S. Dental Anthropology. Cambridge University Press; 1998; New York.
- 2. Irish JD, Scott GR. A Companion to Dental Anthropology. 1st ed. John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex UK; 2016; England.
- 3. Arte S. Phenotypic and Genotypic Features of Familial Hypodontia. Academic Dissertation. Helsinki: Helsinki University; 2001; Helsinki.
- 4. Kotecha S. 2011. The Impact of Hypodontia on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Children. Master of Philosophy, Birmingham University; 2011; Birmingham, Britain.
- 5. Özbek M, Erdal YS. Neolitik Çağ Anadolu İnsanlarında 20 Yaş Dişinin Sürme Durumu. J Hacettepe Fac Dent 2003;27:10-22.
- 6. Ruschel HC, Diamonte M, Kramer PF. Hypo-Hyperdontia: A Case Report. Rev Gauch Odontologia Odontologia 2015;63:331-36.
- 7. Kashyap RR, et al. Prevelance of Hyperdontia in Nonsyndromic South Indian Population: An Institutional Analysis. Ind J Dent 2015;6:135-38.
- 8. Byahatti SM. Hyperdontia: 3 Cases Reported. J Clin Diagn Res 2011;5:665-68.
- 9. Ferrazzano GF, et al. An Impacted Central Incisor Due to Supernumerary Teeth: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Eur J Pediat Dent Clinical Supplement to 2014; 15: 187-90.
- 10. Scheiner MA, Sampson WJ. Supernumerary Teeth: A Review of the Literature and Four Case Reports. Austral Dent J 1997;42:160-65.
- 11. Dural S, Özbek M, Avcu N. Mandibular Premolar Bölgede Bilateral Gömük Süpernümerer Dişler (İki Olgu Nedeniyle). Atatürk Üni Diş Hek Fak D 1996;6:68-71 (in Turkish).
- 12. Karayilmaz H, Kirmizioğlu Z, Saritekin A. Characteristics of Nonsyndromic Supernumerary Teeth in Children and Adolescents. Turk J Med Sci 2013;43:1013-18.
- 13. Erdem MA, et al. Artı Dişler (Süpernümerer Dişler) Supernumerary Teeth. Olgu Sunumu. İstanbul Üni Diş Hek Fak D 2011;45: 15-8 (in Turkish).
- 14. Amını F, Rakhshan V, Jamazzadeh S. Prevalence and Pattern of Accessory Teeth (Hyperdontia) in Permanent Dentition of Iranian Orthodontic Patients. Iran J Publ Health 2013;42:1259-65.
- 15. Sevim Erol A, Yavuz AY, Aytek Aİ. Patara İnsanlarında Bir Diş Varyasyonu: Supernumerary Premolar Diş ve Antropolojik Önemi. MASROP 2018;12:45-57.
- 16. Inchingolo F, et. al. Non-Syndromic Multiple Supernumerary Teeth in a Family Unit With a Normal Karyotype: Case Report. Int J Med Sci 2010;7: 378-84.
- 17. Srinivasan K, Chitra S. Mystery Behind Hyperdontia: Report of Two Cases. Int J App Dent Sci 2015;1:5-9.
- 18. Alt KW, Rosing FW, Teschler-Nicola M. Dental Anthropology, Fundamentals, Limits and Prospects. Springer Wien; 1998.
- 19. Tatli U. et al. Çukurova Bölgesinin Süpernümerer Diş Karakteristikleri: Çok Merkezli Retrospektif Bir Çalışma. Acta Odontol Turc 2014;31:82-8.
- 20. Tirpan A, Söğüt B, Büyüközer A. Lagina, Börükçü, Belentepe ve Mengefe 2008 Yılı Çalışmalar. 31. Kazı Toplantısı 3.cilt; 2009; Mayıs 25-29; Denizli, Turkey; 2009.
- 21. Karaöz Arihan S. Beybağ Mevkii (Muğla) Bizans Dönemi Toplumunda Beslenmeye Bağlı Gelişen Paleopatolojik Rahatsızlıklar. T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Antropoloji (Paleoantropoloji) Anabilim Dalı, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara 2013, pp 63.
- 22. Aren G, et al. The Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in a Turkish Population. J İstanbul Univ Fac Dent 2015;49:23-8.
- 23. Yilmaz S, et. al. Kayseri İli Popülasyonunda Diş Anomalileri ve Konjenital Diş Eksiklikleri Prevalansı. Selcuk Dent. J. ODMFR; 2019 Kongre Kitapçığı Özel Sayısı, Konya, Turkey; 2019.
- 24. Eidelman E, Chosack A, Rosenzweig KA. Hypodontia: Prevalence Amongst Jewish Populations Of Different Origin. Amer J Phys Anthrop 1973;39:129-33.
- 25. Chung CJ, Han JH, Kim KH. Hypodontic Pattern and Prevalence In Koreans. Oral Dis 2008;14:620-25.
- 26. Gomes RR, et al. Prevalence of Hypodontics in Orthodontic Patients in Brasilia, Brazil. Eur J Ortodon 2010;32:302-6.
- 27. Amını F, Rakhshan V, Babael P. Prevalence and pattern of hypodontia in the permanent dentition of 3374 Iranian orthodontic patient. Dental Res J 2012;9:245-50.
- 28. Brothwell DR, Carbonell VM, Goose DH. Symposia of The Society for The Study of Human Biology Vol.5 Dental Anthropology ‘‘Congenital Absence of Teeth in Human Populations’’. Symposium Publication Division Pergamon Press ed. Brothwell D.R. 1963; 179-190.
- 29. Bermudez de Castro JM. Third Molar Agenesis in Human Prehistoric Populations of the Canary Islands. Am J Phys Anthropol 1989;79:207-15.
- 30. Tatlı U. et al. Çukurova bölgesinin süpernümerer diş karakteristikleri: çok merkezli retrospektif bir çalışma. Acta Odont Turc 2014;31:84-8.
- 31. Celikoğlu M, Kamak H, Oktay H. Prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth in a non-syndrome Turkish population: Associated pathologies and proposed treatment. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:575-578.
- 32. Kara Mİ, Aktan AM, Ay S. Characteristics of 351 supernumerary molar Teeth in Turkish Population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17:395-400.
- 33. Jarvinen S, Lehtinen L. Supernumerary and Congenital Missing Main Teeth in Finnish Children. ACTA Odontol Scand 1981;39:83-6.
- 34. Syriac G. et al. Prevalence, Characteristics, and Complications of Supernumerary Teeth in Nonsyndromic Pediatric Population of South India: A Clinical and Radiographic Study. J Pharm BioAl Sci 2017;5:231-36.
- 35. Miyoshi S. et al. An Epidemiological Study of Supernumerary Primary Teeth In Japanese Children: Review Of Racial Differences In Prevalence. Oral Dis 2000;6:99-102.
- 36. Ardakani FE, Sheikhha MH, Ahmadi H. Prevalence of Dental Developmental Anomalies: A Radiographic Study. Comm Dent Health 2007;24:1-5.
- 37. Ripamonti U, Petit JC, Thackeray JF. A supernumerary tooth in a 1.7 million-year-old Australopithecus robustus from Swartkrans, South Africa. Eur J Oral Sci. 1999;107:317-21.
- 38. Erdal YS. Et al. A Supernumerary Premolar Tooth From A Roman Site Perge in Anatolia. Int J Dent Anthropol 2006;9:20-3.
- 39. Sarı İ, Açıkkol Yıldırım A. Dental Anomalies in Ancient Societies: Kayalıpınar Example. Anthropology 2021;41:99-107.
Beybağ (Muğla) Bizans Popülasyonunda Gözlenen Konjenital Diş Eksikliği (Hipodonti-Agenesis) ve Süpernümerer Dişler
Yıl 2021,
, 566 - 575, 22.09.2021
Seda Karaöz Arıhan
,
Ramazan Türkekul
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Muğla ili Beybağ Bizans Topluluğu’nda gözlenen hipodonti (agenesis) ve süpernümerer diş oluşumlarını araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Beybağ kazılarında 2008 yılında ortaya çıkarılan 161 adet mezar Bizans Dönemi'ne tarihlendirilmiştir. Çalışma materyalimizi 171 kişiden elde edilen 97 (mandibula ve/veya maksilla) çene kemiği oluşturmaktadır. Bu 97 kişinin çene kemiklerinin 39'unun erkek, 26'sının kız ve 32'sinin bebek-çocuk bireye ait olduğu belirlendi. Bu amaçla söz konusu 97 çene kemiği incelendi ve hipodonti olduğu tahmin edilen çene kemikleri Kavo 3D dental tomografi cihazı ile radyografik olarak görüntülendi. Ayrıca makroskopik gözlemle süpernümerer diş varlığı incelendi.
Bulgular: Materyallerin incelenmesinin ardından beş bireyde hipodonti, bir bireyde süpernümerer diş örneği tespit edildi. Bu bulgulara göre Beybağ Bizans toplumunda süpernümerer diş görülme sıklığı %1,03, agenezi sıklığı ise %7,21 olarak bulundu. Üst çenede olmak üzere bir süpernümerer diş vakası görüldü.
Sonuç: Çalışmada hem süpernümerer diş sıklığında hem de hipodonti (agenesis) sıklığında elde ettiğimiz sonuçların hem güncel çalışmalarla hem de geçmiş çalışmalarla benzer sonuçlar verdiği gözlendi. Bu alandaki az sayıdaki örneklerden biri olan bu çalışmanın araştırma alanındaki diğer çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağını düşünüyoruz.
Kaynakça
- 1. Hillson S. Dental Anthropology. Cambridge University Press; 1998; New York.
- 2. Irish JD, Scott GR. A Companion to Dental Anthropology. 1st ed. John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex UK; 2016; England.
- 3. Arte S. Phenotypic and Genotypic Features of Familial Hypodontia. Academic Dissertation. Helsinki: Helsinki University; 2001; Helsinki.
- 4. Kotecha S. 2011. The Impact of Hypodontia on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Children. Master of Philosophy, Birmingham University; 2011; Birmingham, Britain.
- 5. Özbek M, Erdal YS. Neolitik Çağ Anadolu İnsanlarında 20 Yaş Dişinin Sürme Durumu. J Hacettepe Fac Dent 2003;27:10-22.
- 6. Ruschel HC, Diamonte M, Kramer PF. Hypo-Hyperdontia: A Case Report. Rev Gauch Odontologia Odontologia 2015;63:331-36.
- 7. Kashyap RR, et al. Prevelance of Hyperdontia in Nonsyndromic South Indian Population: An Institutional Analysis. Ind J Dent 2015;6:135-38.
- 8. Byahatti SM. Hyperdontia: 3 Cases Reported. J Clin Diagn Res 2011;5:665-68.
- 9. Ferrazzano GF, et al. An Impacted Central Incisor Due to Supernumerary Teeth: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Eur J Pediat Dent Clinical Supplement to 2014; 15: 187-90.
- 10. Scheiner MA, Sampson WJ. Supernumerary Teeth: A Review of the Literature and Four Case Reports. Austral Dent J 1997;42:160-65.
- 11. Dural S, Özbek M, Avcu N. Mandibular Premolar Bölgede Bilateral Gömük Süpernümerer Dişler (İki Olgu Nedeniyle). Atatürk Üni Diş Hek Fak D 1996;6:68-71 (in Turkish).
- 12. Karayilmaz H, Kirmizioğlu Z, Saritekin A. Characteristics of Nonsyndromic Supernumerary Teeth in Children and Adolescents. Turk J Med Sci 2013;43:1013-18.
- 13. Erdem MA, et al. Artı Dişler (Süpernümerer Dişler) Supernumerary Teeth. Olgu Sunumu. İstanbul Üni Diş Hek Fak D 2011;45: 15-8 (in Turkish).
- 14. Amını F, Rakhshan V, Jamazzadeh S. Prevalence and Pattern of Accessory Teeth (Hyperdontia) in Permanent Dentition of Iranian Orthodontic Patients. Iran J Publ Health 2013;42:1259-65.
- 15. Sevim Erol A, Yavuz AY, Aytek Aİ. Patara İnsanlarında Bir Diş Varyasyonu: Supernumerary Premolar Diş ve Antropolojik Önemi. MASROP 2018;12:45-57.
- 16. Inchingolo F, et. al. Non-Syndromic Multiple Supernumerary Teeth in a Family Unit With a Normal Karyotype: Case Report. Int J Med Sci 2010;7: 378-84.
- 17. Srinivasan K, Chitra S. Mystery Behind Hyperdontia: Report of Two Cases. Int J App Dent Sci 2015;1:5-9.
- 18. Alt KW, Rosing FW, Teschler-Nicola M. Dental Anthropology, Fundamentals, Limits and Prospects. Springer Wien; 1998.
- 19. Tatli U. et al. Çukurova Bölgesinin Süpernümerer Diş Karakteristikleri: Çok Merkezli Retrospektif Bir Çalışma. Acta Odontol Turc 2014;31:82-8.
- 20. Tirpan A, Söğüt B, Büyüközer A. Lagina, Börükçü, Belentepe ve Mengefe 2008 Yılı Çalışmalar. 31. Kazı Toplantısı 3.cilt; 2009; Mayıs 25-29; Denizli, Turkey; 2009.
- 21. Karaöz Arihan S. Beybağ Mevkii (Muğla) Bizans Dönemi Toplumunda Beslenmeye Bağlı Gelişen Paleopatolojik Rahatsızlıklar. T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Antropoloji (Paleoantropoloji) Anabilim Dalı, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara 2013, pp 63.
- 22. Aren G, et al. The Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in a Turkish Population. J İstanbul Univ Fac Dent 2015;49:23-8.
- 23. Yilmaz S, et. al. Kayseri İli Popülasyonunda Diş Anomalileri ve Konjenital Diş Eksiklikleri Prevalansı. Selcuk Dent. J. ODMFR; 2019 Kongre Kitapçığı Özel Sayısı, Konya, Turkey; 2019.
- 24. Eidelman E, Chosack A, Rosenzweig KA. Hypodontia: Prevalence Amongst Jewish Populations Of Different Origin. Amer J Phys Anthrop 1973;39:129-33.
- 25. Chung CJ, Han JH, Kim KH. Hypodontic Pattern and Prevalence In Koreans. Oral Dis 2008;14:620-25.
- 26. Gomes RR, et al. Prevalence of Hypodontics in Orthodontic Patients in Brasilia, Brazil. Eur J Ortodon 2010;32:302-6.
- 27. Amını F, Rakhshan V, Babael P. Prevalence and pattern of hypodontia in the permanent dentition of 3374 Iranian orthodontic patient. Dental Res J 2012;9:245-50.
- 28. Brothwell DR, Carbonell VM, Goose DH. Symposia of The Society for The Study of Human Biology Vol.5 Dental Anthropology ‘‘Congenital Absence of Teeth in Human Populations’’. Symposium Publication Division Pergamon Press ed. Brothwell D.R. 1963; 179-190.
- 29. Bermudez de Castro JM. Third Molar Agenesis in Human Prehistoric Populations of the Canary Islands. Am J Phys Anthropol 1989;79:207-15.
- 30. Tatlı U. et al. Çukurova bölgesinin süpernümerer diş karakteristikleri: çok merkezli retrospektif bir çalışma. Acta Odont Turc 2014;31:84-8.
- 31. Celikoğlu M, Kamak H, Oktay H. Prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth in a non-syndrome Turkish population: Associated pathologies and proposed treatment. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:575-578.
- 32. Kara Mİ, Aktan AM, Ay S. Characteristics of 351 supernumerary molar Teeth in Turkish Population. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17:395-400.
- 33. Jarvinen S, Lehtinen L. Supernumerary and Congenital Missing Main Teeth in Finnish Children. ACTA Odontol Scand 1981;39:83-6.
- 34. Syriac G. et al. Prevalence, Characteristics, and Complications of Supernumerary Teeth in Nonsyndromic Pediatric Population of South India: A Clinical and Radiographic Study. J Pharm BioAl Sci 2017;5:231-36.
- 35. Miyoshi S. et al. An Epidemiological Study of Supernumerary Primary Teeth In Japanese Children: Review Of Racial Differences In Prevalence. Oral Dis 2000;6:99-102.
- 36. Ardakani FE, Sheikhha MH, Ahmadi H. Prevalence of Dental Developmental Anomalies: A Radiographic Study. Comm Dent Health 2007;24:1-5.
- 37. Ripamonti U, Petit JC, Thackeray JF. A supernumerary tooth in a 1.7 million-year-old Australopithecus robustus from Swartkrans, South Africa. Eur J Oral Sci. 1999;107:317-21.
- 38. Erdal YS. Et al. A Supernumerary Premolar Tooth From A Roman Site Perge in Anatolia. Int J Dent Anthropol 2006;9:20-3.
- 39. Sarı İ, Açıkkol Yıldırım A. Dental Anomalies in Ancient Societies: Kayalıpınar Example. Anthropology 2021;41:99-107.