Diş Hekimliğinde Anestezinin Tarihsel ve Klinik Yolculuğu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 799 - 807, 30.09.2025

Oğuz Temizel , Gülsüm Ak

Öz

Anesteziyolojinin gelişimi, modern tıbbın ve özellikle cerrahi disiplinlerin evriminde dönüm noktası niteliğindedir. Bu makalede, anestezinin tarihsel kökenlerinden başlayarak diş hekimliği ve oral maksillofasiyal cerrahideki uygulamalarına kadar uzanan süreç ele alınmıştır. Diş hekimliğinde anesteziyolojinin kökleri, önemli tıbbi keşiflerin ve ilerlemelerin yaşandığı bir dönem olan XIX. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar uzanmaktadır. Anesteziyolojinin gelişiminin merkezinde, öncü çalışmalarıyla dental prosedürlerde ağrı yönetiminin temelini atan iki diş hekimi, Horace Wells ve William T.G. Morton yer almaktadır. XIX. yüzyılda Horace Wells ve William T.G. Morton’un öncülüğünde geliştirilen anestezi teknikleri, dental uygulamalarda ağrı yönetimini mümkün kılmış; böylece hem hasta konforunu artırmış hem de daha karmaşık müdahalelere olanak tanımıştır. Lokal anesteziklerin keşfi, sedasyon yöntemlerinin entegrasyonu ve genel anestezinin çene cerrahisinde kullanımı, disiplinler arası iş birliği gerektiren yeni bir dönem başlatmıştır. Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmeler ve hasta merkezli yaklaşımlar sayesinde dental anesteziyoloji, hem güvenlik hem etkinlik açısından ileri düzeye ulaşmış; gelecekte ise bilgisayar destekli sistemler ve yeni farmakolojik ajanlarla daha da gelişeceği öngörülmektedir. Anestezinin diş hekimliğine entegrasyonu, bu alanda hem klinik pratiği hem de hasta deneyimini kökten değiştirmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anestezi Tarihi , Diş Hekimliği Tarihi , Ağız , Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi

The Historical and Clinical Journey of Anesthesia in Dentistry

Öz

The development of anesthesiology is a milestone in the evolution of modern medicine and especially surgical disciplines. In this article, the historical origins of anesthesia and its applications in dentistry and oral maxillofacial surgery are discussed. The roots of anesthesiology in dentistry date back to the mid-XIX century, a period of significant medical discoveries and advances. At the center of the development of anesthesiology were two dentists, Horace Wells and William T.G. Morton, whose pioneering work laid the foundation for pain management in dental procedures. In the XIX century, anesthesia techniques pioneered by Horace Wells and William T.G. Morton made pain management in dental procedures possible, thus improving patient comfort and enabling more complex interventions. The discovery of local anesthetics, the integration of sedation methods and the use of general anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery have ushered in a new era that requires interdisciplinary cooperation. Today, thanks to technological advances and patient-centered approaches, dental anesthesiology has reached an advanced level in terms of both safety and efficacy, and it is predicted that it will develop further in the future with computer-aided systems and new pharmacological agents. The integration of anesthesia into dentistry has radically changed both clinical practice and patient experience in this field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

History of Anesthesia , History of Dentistry , Oral , Dental , and Maxillofacial Surgery

Kaynakça

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