Architectural History of Mass Tourism in Turkey with the Lens of Mimarlık Journal (1963-1980)
Öz
Tourism began to grow into a global phenomenon in the post-World War II atmosphere of the 1950s. People in masses began to travel to new places. The tourist, package tour, (salaried) vacation, recreation, sightseeing, hotel chains, resort towns, etc. were all introduced throughout this period. Turkey, like other Mediterranean countries, gradually became a popular tourist destination for those seeking new leisure and travel experiences. This process raised new questions about how to turn the country into an appealing vacation destination, as well as how to profit from this new “industry.”
Mimarlık is the official journal of the Chamber of Architects in Turkey, published since 1963. In line with changing editorial policies over the decades, the journal presents a rich perspective on architectural history and its socio-political context. The lens of Mimarlık on tourism uncovers the complex history of large-scale spatial transformations that are not limited to the building scale. Tourism included opportunities for new architectural experiments and more confrontation with the international actors. The journal also provided a critical perspective on issues of public interest, environmental and archaeological heritage. Mainly, this study historicizes Turkey's tourism architecture via the lens of Mimarlık from its inception in 1963 until the late 1970s, using historical survey and critical analysis methods. A visual narration is also proposed using the journal's visual content.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adham, K. (2008). Global tourism, hyper-traditions, and the fractal condition of the sign. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 19(2), 7–20. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41758524
- Akoğlu, T. (1966). Türkiye turizminde fiziki plânlama zorunluğu [Obligation of physical planning in Turkish tourism]. Mimarlık, (34), 9–10.
- Akyürek, G. (2020). Tatilin mekansallaşması: Türkiye turizm tarihinden mimari anlatılar (1950-70). In N. Ü. Gülmez, H. S. Gökmen, & Ö. Eyüce (Eds.), Prof. Dr. Ahmet T. Eyüce’ye Armağan: Mimarlık Eğitimi ve Düşüncesine Dair Anılar... Denemeler... Yazılar (pp. 204–28). Istanbul: Verita Yayınları.
- Anonymous. (1970). Kıyıkent tati̇l köyü (Kıyıkent holiday village). Mimarlik, (84), 6–9.
- Anonymous. (1972). Karataş (Adana) Turizm Planlama Yarışması. Mimarlik, (103), 51–56.
- Anonymous. (1973). Uygulama-Proje: Silivri’de tatil konutları (Project application: Vacation houses in Silivri). Mimarlik, (115), 25–27.
- Anonymous. (1974). Pamucak Turistik Çevre Düzenlemesi Yarışması. Mimarlık, (131), 21–26.
- Anonymous. (1976). Önemli haberler [Important news]. Arkitekt, 45(364), 146.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mimarlık
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Göksun Akyürek
*
0000-0002-8095-0991
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi
23 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3