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Farklı Bakış Açılarıyla Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık-Estetik İlişkisinin Kurulması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 145 - 160, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.667820

Öz

Son yıllarda artan çevre sorunları beraberinde yaşanan sorunlara karşı çözümler aramayı ve çevreye duyarlı yaklaşım anlayışını getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çevreye karşı zararı yadsınamayacak kadar büyük olan yapı sektörü de çevreye saygılı, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımına öncelik veren, kullanılan enerji miktarını en aza indirgemeyi amaçlayan sürdürülebilir mimarlık anlayışı ile tanışmıştır. Çevreye saygılı ve akılcı yaklaşımlarla gelecek nesillerin de yaşamını düşünen sürdürülebilir mimarlık kavramı, doğal çevrenin yanı sıra sosyal ve kültürel değerlerin korunması, çevre kalitesinin artırılması, insan sağlığı ve konforu gibi farklı kavramlar üzerinde de sorumluluk taşımaktadır.

Bu düşüncenin başladığı günden bugüne sayıları artan her bir sürdürülebilir yapı, aynı zamanda yapılı çevrenin bir parçası olarak direk amacı olsun ya da olmasın çevrenin estetik değerine etkisi vardır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada sürdürülebilir mimarlık ile estetik ilişkisi, örnekler üzerinde yapılan analizler, kuramcıların, mimarların görüşleri ve tasarım eğitimi almış bir grubun gözünden değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma hangi tür sürdürülebilir yapıların daha estetik bulunduğu noktasında tasarımcıya bakış açısı sunması açısından özgün olmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Baırd, George, Environmental Controls:Bridging Architectural Expression and Performance, Building Research & Information, 2002, 30(1), pp.73–77.
  • Bauer, Micheal, Mösle, Peter, ve Schwarz, Micheal, Green Building, Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht, Berlin Heidelberg ,Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp.25.
  • Berleant, Arnold, Some Questions for Ecological Aesthetics, Environmental Philosophy, Spring, 2016, pp.123-135.
  • Christiaens, Hannelore, Three Renovation Proposals For An Envıronmental Educatıon Centre Located In Brıdgend Farmhouse, Edınburgh. Master Of Thesıs, The University of Edinburgh, 2013, pp.8.
  • Finocchiaro, Luca ve Hestnes, Anne Grete, Symbiosis and Mimesis in the Built Environment, ed. Lee, S., Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 259 – 271.
  • Frampton, Kenneth, Urbanization and İts Discontents: Mega for Mand Sustainability. ed. S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 97-108.
  • Ghani, Fatima, Issues in Sustainable Architecture and Possible Solutions, International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, IJCEE-IJENS, 2012, Vol: 12 No: 01, pp.21-24.
  • Jauslın, Daniel, Landscape Aesthetics for Sustainable Architecture, ed. S, Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 109-119.
  • Hosey, Lance, The Shape of Green, Washington: Island Press, 2012, pp. 2,3.
  • Jeffery, Jack, Governance for a Sustainable Future, Royal Institute of Public Health, London, 2006, pp.11.
  • Keskin, Kader, Enerji Etkin Mimarlıkta Pasif Sistem Parametrelerine Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi/ Ilıman Nemli İklim Bölgesi Örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, , Karadeniz Teknik Ünivesitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Trabzon, 2014, ss.8
  • Kim, Jon Jin ve Rigdon, Brenda, Introduction to Sustainable Design, The University of Michigan, National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, 1998, pp.7,8.
  • Kuban, Doğan, Mimarlık Kavramları, Yem Yayınevi, İstanbul, ss.56.
  • Kupatadze, La, Ethics vs. Aesthetics in Sustainable Architecture, WIT Transactions on Ecology on The Built Environment, 2014, vol 142, pp.553-562.
  • Lee, Sang, Aesthetıcs of Sustainable Architecture. 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 2011, pp.29.
  • Lee Sang ve Holzheu Stefanie, Building Envelope as Surface. ed. S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 120-133.
  • Rostvik, Harad, The Vernacular, the Iconic and the Fake. ed.S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 168-178.
  • Sendi, Mona, The Effect of Technology to Integrate Aesthetic Desire of Contemporary Architecture with Environmental Principles in Façade Design, International Scientific Journal Architecture and Engineering, 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1, pp.2
  • Rosenbaum, Marc, Green Building on Campus, ASHRAE Journal. Atlanta, GA. 2002, vol. 44, pp.41-44.
  • Sev, Ayşin, Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık, İstanbul, YEM Yayınları, Güzel Sanatlar Matbaası, 2009, pp.31.
  • Udomiaye, Emmanuel, Okon, Iok, Uzodimma, Odom Christopher ve Patrick, Ntaji, Eco-Friendly Buildins: The Architect’s Perspectives, International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Estate Management, 2018, vol.6, No.2, pp.14-26.
  • Vitruvius, Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap, çev. Suna Güven, İstanbul Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınevi, 2005, pp.12.
  • Yeang, Ken, Ecodesign: A manual for Ecological Design. London : Wiley - Academy, 2006, pp.23.
  • Yücel, Çiğdem, Ekolojik Yapı Estetik İlişkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Ankara, 2011, pp.44.
  • Wahba, Sherine Mohy El Dine, Friendly and Beautiful: Environmental Aesthetics in Twenty-First-Century Architecture, Nexus Network, 2010, Journal 12, pp. 459–469.
  • Wheeler, Andrea, Outsider Ethics and Marginalized Aesthetics: The Value of Contemporary Environmental Philosophies for Designing Sustainable Architecture, Architecture Conference Proceedings and Presentations, Iowa State Unıversity, Plea, Edinburgh, 2017, pp.9.
  • Zhe Wang, Lia Zhou, ve Jing Shi, On the Beauty of Green Expo Architecture and Sustainable Development—Taking “China Pavilion” as an Example., Procedia Engineering, 2011, 21, pp.163- 167.
  • https://www.treehugger.com/sustainable-product-design/why-is-so-much-green-architecture-so-ugly.html [Erişim tarihi 12 Mart 2019, 13:55]
  • https://issuu.com/benedictebrekke/docs/aesthetics_and_sustainable_architec [Erişim tarihi 24 Mart 2019, 13:45]
  • https://docplayer.nl/19528613-21-05-28-08-2011-architecture-museum-la-loge-kluisstraat-86-1050-brussel.html [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 14:20]
  • https://arch.design.umn.edu/directory/guzowskim/documents/AIACOTEsolar.pdf [Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2019, 15:35]
  • Resim1.https://www.mydstudio.com/blog/sustainable-modernism-house-in-regensburg.html [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 16:45]
  • Resim 2. https://inhabitat.com/monier-off-the-grid-house-by-ackert-architecture/ [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 17:20]
  • Resim3.http://rpf.ice.spill.net/project/84/beyeler-foundation-museum/images/enlarged/1777/ [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 14:55]
  • Resim4.http://www.yapi.com.tr/haberler/sifir-karbon-emisyonlu-bir-dunya-insa-etmek_47650.html [Erişim tarihi 23 Nisan 2019, 09:45]
  • Resim 5. https://www.ice.org.uk/about-ice/near-you/uk/london/awards/london-civil-engineering-awards [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 13:30]
  • Resim 6. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/335518240971942106/?lp=true [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 11:25]
  • Resim 7. http://v3.arkitera.com/h21418-kaliforniya-bilim-akademisi-dunya-daki-en-ekolojik-muze-olmayi-amacliyor.html [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 10:40]
  • Resim 8. http://www.moorerubleyudell.com/projects/santa-monica-civic-center-parking-structure [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 10:50]
  • Resim 9. https://archnet.org/sites/957/media_contents/9622 [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 11:15]
  • Resim 10. http://www.gothereguide.com/commerzbank+tower+frankfurt-place/ [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 16:25]
  • Resim 11. https://www.alamy.com/tjibaou-cultural-center-by-architect-renzo-piano-noumea-grand-terre-image60636041.html [Erişim tarihi 5 Mayıs 2019, 15:55]
  • Resim 12. https://www.e-architect.co.uk/london/swiss-re-building [Erişim tarihi 5 Mayıs 2019, 13:35]
  • Resim 13. https://www.archdaily.com/141615/istanbul-sapphire-tabanlioglu-architects [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 14.50]
  • Resim 14. https://inhabitat.com/vincent-callebauts-zero-carbon-biotic-arch-is-a-gnarly-self-sufficient-skyscraper/ [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 15:55]
  • Resim 15. https://interestingengineering.com/the-gate-residence-will-promote-environmental-sustainability [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 16:30]
  • Resim 16. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/561190803540941460/ [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 15:40]
  • Resim 17. https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/291889619575812924/ [Erişim tarihi 21 Nisan 2019, 14:50]
  • Resim 18. https://grimshaw.global/projects/british-pavilion-expo/ [Erişim tarihi 21 Nisan 2019, 14:25]
  • Resim 19. https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/Stock-Images/education-academy-mont-cenis.html [Erişim tarihi 21 Nisan 2019, 14:15]
  • Resim 20. https://www.atelier-brueckner.com/de/projekte/cyclebowl [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 15:30]
  • Resim 21. https://www.kilsanblog.com/yesil-cevreci-ekolojik/merdivenlerle-parka-donusturulmus-carpici-bir-kamu-binasi-acros-fukuoka/ [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 11:35]
  • Resim 22. http://www.greentechno.com/leed-project-management-difc-lighthouse-dubai-uae/ [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 16:25]
  • Resim 23. https://www.enteresan.com/bahreyn-dunya-ticaret-merkezinin-devasa-ruzgar-turbinleri [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 11:15]
  • Resim 24. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/170433167119484348/?lp=true [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 11:40]
  • Resim 25. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/casestudies/study_07062015_1.html [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 14:20]
  • Resim 26. https://asliceylan.wordpress.com/2010/03/16/ruzgar-gullu-gokdelen/#respond [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 10:30]
  • Resim 27. https://inhabitat.com/pixel-building-australias-first-carbon-neutral-building-is-now-complete/ [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 11:10]
  • Resim 28. https://www.archdaily.com/87063/cor-oppenheim-architecture-design [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 13:25]
  • Resim 29. https://inhabitat.com/multi-hued-kuggen-building-the-cog-features-a-rotating-photovoltaic-shade-screen/ [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 15:55]
  • Resim 30. https://www.archdaily.com/274900/endesa-pavilion-iaac [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 13:30]
  • Resim 31. https://www.casadomo.com/2019/03/22/fachada-automatizada-torres-al-bahr-ayuda-reducir-incidencia-sol-interior-edificio [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 12:50]
  • Resim 32. https://bookmarc.io/au/supplier/anodisers-wa/albums/12095/yanget-house [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 11.25]

Establishing Sustainable Architecture - Aesthetic Relationship with Different Perspectives

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 145 - 160, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.667820

Öz

In recent years, increasing environmental problems have led to the search for solutions to the problems experienced and the understanding of environmentally sensitive approach. In this respect, the construction sector, which is too large to deny damages to the environment, is introduced to the concept of sustainable architecture that respects the environment, prioritizes the use of renewable energy resources and aims to minimize the amount of energy used. The concept of sustainable architecture, which considers the lives of future generations with respectful and rational approaches to the environment, bears responsibility on different concepts such as protection of social and cultural values, increasing environmental quality, human health and comfort besides natural environment.

Every sustainable structure, which has been increasing since the beginning of this thought, also has an impact on the aesthetic value of the environment, whether or not it has a direct purpose as part of the built environment. In this context, the relationship between sustainable architecture and aesthetics, the analysis of the examples, theorists, architects' views were evaluated from the perspective of a group who received design education. The study is unique in that it provides the designer with a perspective on which sustainable structures are more aesthetic.

Kaynakça

  • Baırd, George, Environmental Controls:Bridging Architectural Expression and Performance, Building Research & Information, 2002, 30(1), pp.73–77.
  • Bauer, Micheal, Mösle, Peter, ve Schwarz, Micheal, Green Building, Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht, Berlin Heidelberg ,Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp.25.
  • Berleant, Arnold, Some Questions for Ecological Aesthetics, Environmental Philosophy, Spring, 2016, pp.123-135.
  • Christiaens, Hannelore, Three Renovation Proposals For An Envıronmental Educatıon Centre Located In Brıdgend Farmhouse, Edınburgh. Master Of Thesıs, The University of Edinburgh, 2013, pp.8.
  • Finocchiaro, Luca ve Hestnes, Anne Grete, Symbiosis and Mimesis in the Built Environment, ed. Lee, S., Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 259 – 271.
  • Frampton, Kenneth, Urbanization and İts Discontents: Mega for Mand Sustainability. ed. S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 97-108.
  • Ghani, Fatima, Issues in Sustainable Architecture and Possible Solutions, International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, IJCEE-IJENS, 2012, Vol: 12 No: 01, pp.21-24.
  • Jauslın, Daniel, Landscape Aesthetics for Sustainable Architecture, ed. S, Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 109-119.
  • Hosey, Lance, The Shape of Green, Washington: Island Press, 2012, pp. 2,3.
  • Jeffery, Jack, Governance for a Sustainable Future, Royal Institute of Public Health, London, 2006, pp.11.
  • Keskin, Kader, Enerji Etkin Mimarlıkta Pasif Sistem Parametrelerine Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi/ Ilıman Nemli İklim Bölgesi Örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, , Karadeniz Teknik Ünivesitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Trabzon, 2014, ss.8
  • Kim, Jon Jin ve Rigdon, Brenda, Introduction to Sustainable Design, The University of Michigan, National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, 1998, pp.7,8.
  • Kuban, Doğan, Mimarlık Kavramları, Yem Yayınevi, İstanbul, ss.56.
  • Kupatadze, La, Ethics vs. Aesthetics in Sustainable Architecture, WIT Transactions on Ecology on The Built Environment, 2014, vol 142, pp.553-562.
  • Lee, Sang, Aesthetıcs of Sustainable Architecture. 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 2011, pp.29.
  • Lee Sang ve Holzheu Stefanie, Building Envelope as Surface. ed. S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 120-133.
  • Rostvik, Harad, The Vernacular, the Iconic and the Fake. ed.S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 168-178.
  • Sendi, Mona, The Effect of Technology to Integrate Aesthetic Desire of Contemporary Architecture with Environmental Principles in Façade Design, International Scientific Journal Architecture and Engineering, 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1, pp.2
  • Rosenbaum, Marc, Green Building on Campus, ASHRAE Journal. Atlanta, GA. 2002, vol. 44, pp.41-44.
  • Sev, Ayşin, Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık, İstanbul, YEM Yayınları, Güzel Sanatlar Matbaası, 2009, pp.31.
  • Udomiaye, Emmanuel, Okon, Iok, Uzodimma, Odom Christopher ve Patrick, Ntaji, Eco-Friendly Buildins: The Architect’s Perspectives, International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Estate Management, 2018, vol.6, No.2, pp.14-26.
  • Vitruvius, Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap, çev. Suna Güven, İstanbul Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınevi, 2005, pp.12.
  • Yeang, Ken, Ecodesign: A manual for Ecological Design. London : Wiley - Academy, 2006, pp.23.
  • Yücel, Çiğdem, Ekolojik Yapı Estetik İlişkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Ankara, 2011, pp.44.
  • Wahba, Sherine Mohy El Dine, Friendly and Beautiful: Environmental Aesthetics in Twenty-First-Century Architecture, Nexus Network, 2010, Journal 12, pp. 459–469.
  • Wheeler, Andrea, Outsider Ethics and Marginalized Aesthetics: The Value of Contemporary Environmental Philosophies for Designing Sustainable Architecture, Architecture Conference Proceedings and Presentations, Iowa State Unıversity, Plea, Edinburgh, 2017, pp.9.
  • Zhe Wang, Lia Zhou, ve Jing Shi, On the Beauty of Green Expo Architecture and Sustainable Development—Taking “China Pavilion” as an Example., Procedia Engineering, 2011, 21, pp.163- 167.
  • https://www.treehugger.com/sustainable-product-design/why-is-so-much-green-architecture-so-ugly.html [Erişim tarihi 12 Mart 2019, 13:55]
  • https://issuu.com/benedictebrekke/docs/aesthetics_and_sustainable_architec [Erişim tarihi 24 Mart 2019, 13:45]
  • https://docplayer.nl/19528613-21-05-28-08-2011-architecture-museum-la-loge-kluisstraat-86-1050-brussel.html [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 14:20]
  • https://arch.design.umn.edu/directory/guzowskim/documents/AIACOTEsolar.pdf [Erişim tarihi 22 Nisan 2019, 15:35]
  • Resim1.https://www.mydstudio.com/blog/sustainable-modernism-house-in-regensburg.html [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 16:45]
  • Resim 2. https://inhabitat.com/monier-off-the-grid-house-by-ackert-architecture/ [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 17:20]
  • Resim3.http://rpf.ice.spill.net/project/84/beyeler-foundation-museum/images/enlarged/1777/ [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 14:55]
  • Resim4.http://www.yapi.com.tr/haberler/sifir-karbon-emisyonlu-bir-dunya-insa-etmek_47650.html [Erişim tarihi 23 Nisan 2019, 09:45]
  • Resim 5. https://www.ice.org.uk/about-ice/near-you/uk/london/awards/london-civil-engineering-awards [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 13:30]
  • Resim 6. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/335518240971942106/?lp=true [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 11:25]
  • Resim 7. http://v3.arkitera.com/h21418-kaliforniya-bilim-akademisi-dunya-daki-en-ekolojik-muze-olmayi-amacliyor.html [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 10:40]
  • Resim 8. http://www.moorerubleyudell.com/projects/santa-monica-civic-center-parking-structure [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 10:50]
  • Resim 9. https://archnet.org/sites/957/media_contents/9622 [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 11:15]
  • Resim 10. http://www.gothereguide.com/commerzbank+tower+frankfurt-place/ [Erişim tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019, 16:25]
  • Resim 11. https://www.alamy.com/tjibaou-cultural-center-by-architect-renzo-piano-noumea-grand-terre-image60636041.html [Erişim tarihi 5 Mayıs 2019, 15:55]
  • Resim 12. https://www.e-architect.co.uk/london/swiss-re-building [Erişim tarihi 5 Mayıs 2019, 13:35]
  • Resim 13. https://www.archdaily.com/141615/istanbul-sapphire-tabanlioglu-architects [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 14.50]
  • Resim 14. https://inhabitat.com/vincent-callebauts-zero-carbon-biotic-arch-is-a-gnarly-self-sufficient-skyscraper/ [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 15:55]
  • Resim 15. https://interestingengineering.com/the-gate-residence-will-promote-environmental-sustainability [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 16:30]
  • Resim 16. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/561190803540941460/ [Erişim tarihi 20 Nisan 2019, 15:40]
  • Resim 17. https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/291889619575812924/ [Erişim tarihi 21 Nisan 2019, 14:50]
  • Resim 18. https://grimshaw.global/projects/british-pavilion-expo/ [Erişim tarihi 21 Nisan 2019, 14:25]
  • Resim 19. https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/Stock-Images/education-academy-mont-cenis.html [Erişim tarihi 21 Nisan 2019, 14:15]
  • Resim 20. https://www.atelier-brueckner.com/de/projekte/cyclebowl [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 15:30]
  • Resim 21. https://www.kilsanblog.com/yesil-cevreci-ekolojik/merdivenlerle-parka-donusturulmus-carpici-bir-kamu-binasi-acros-fukuoka/ [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 11:35]
  • Resim 22. http://www.greentechno.com/leed-project-management-difc-lighthouse-dubai-uae/ [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 16:25]
  • Resim 23. https://www.enteresan.com/bahreyn-dunya-ticaret-merkezinin-devasa-ruzgar-turbinleri [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 11:15]
  • Resim 24. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/170433167119484348/?lp=true [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 11:40]
  • Resim 25. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/casestudies/study_07062015_1.html [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 14:20]
  • Resim 26. https://asliceylan.wordpress.com/2010/03/16/ruzgar-gullu-gokdelen/#respond [Erişim tarihi 24 Nisan 2019, 10:30]
  • Resim 27. https://inhabitat.com/pixel-building-australias-first-carbon-neutral-building-is-now-complete/ [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 11:10]
  • Resim 28. https://www.archdaily.com/87063/cor-oppenheim-architecture-design [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 13:25]
  • Resim 29. https://inhabitat.com/multi-hued-kuggen-building-the-cog-features-a-rotating-photovoltaic-shade-screen/ [Erişim tarihi 25 Nisan 2019, 15:55]
  • Resim 30. https://www.archdaily.com/274900/endesa-pavilion-iaac [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 13:30]
  • Resim 31. https://www.casadomo.com/2019/03/22/fachada-automatizada-torres-al-bahr-ayuda-reducir-incidencia-sol-interior-edificio [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 12:50]
  • Resim 32. https://bookmarc.io/au/supplier/anodisers-wa/albums/12095/yanget-house [Erişim tarihi 2 Mayıs 2019, 11.25]
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Demet Yılmaz Yıldırım 0000-0001-8894-3385

Kader Keskin 0000-0003-1022-7607

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz Yıldırım, D., & Keskin, K. (2020). Farklı Bakış Açılarıyla Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık-Estetik İlişkisinin Kurulması. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 5(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.667820

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