Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Future, Metaverse, Architecture and Construction Industry

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 259 - 283, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1380066

Öz

The interest of human beings, who started to come out of their shell by stepping on the moon, continued, and today with the concept of "metaverse", whose name we are hearing more and more, started to talk about people's ability to go to different universes while sitting at home. In fact, metaverse, defined as a game platform with many universes, and managed to get noticed by many different industries, including the architecture and the construction industry. In this context, the basic idea is to introduce the metaverse and its technologies, which come to the fore with the new developments in the internet, and to make an evaluation of how the metaverse will be positioned in the future of the architecture and construction industry by looking forward from today. Within the scope of this study, the goal is providing a prediction for the future of the architecture and the construction industry by obtaining the opinions of experts on the subject and supporting it with a literature review on the possible impacts of the metaverse and the new applications and changes it will bring. A questionnaire with eleven open-ended questions prepared to evaluate the possible impacts of the metaverse on the future of the architecture and the construction industry. Within the frame of this study, interviews were conducted with seven participants from different fields of the architecture and the construction industry who had sufficient knowledge of the metaverse. The data obtained from the interviews evaluated with qualitative data analysis, and it examined in detail with content analysis. In the next step, the findings about metaverse, the construction industry and architecture evaluated with SWOT analysis. The results showed that metaverse will be used in the architecture and construction industry as a real-world test space in the future. The basic limitation of the study is number of participants with a total of seven people, although all of them from architecture and construction industry each of them from different fields, and it is because of the insufficient number of people having sufficient knowledge about the subject. When innovative applications in the architecture and construction industry within the frame of metaverse technologies will be used savings on time, cost, and workforce are expected. However, based on the results obtained we do not have a real metaverse experience, as there is no access to the infrastructure technologies required for accessing and using metaverse technologies today. In this framework, it is foreseen that today we are in a period of 'preparation for the future which will pass until we fully experience the metaverse' meaning investments will be made that will allow the preparation of infrastructure technologies.

Kaynakça

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  • Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M. M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT Analysis Applications: An Integrative Literature Review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 55-73. doi:10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148 Berber, A. (2017). Yönetimde Kavramsal Çerçeve Belirleme ve Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(özel sayı 2017) 71-73.
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Gelecek, Metaverse, Mimarlık ve Yapım Endüstrisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 259 - 283, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1380066

Öz

Kabuğundan çıkması aya ayak basarak başlayan insanoğlunun, farklı evren arayışına olan ilgisi devam etmiş, günümüzde ise adını giderek daha fazla duymaya başladığımız “metaverse” kavramı ile insanların evinde otururken farklı evrenlere gidebilmesi konuşulmaya başlanmıştır. Aslında bir oyun platformu olarak tanımlanabilecek olan metaversenin içerisinde birçok evren olup, yapım endüstrisi ve mimarlık dahil birçok farklı endüstrinin ilgisini çekmeyi başarmıştır. Bu çerçevede, internette yaşanan yeni gelişmelerle gündeme gelen metaverse ve teknolojilerinin tanıtılması, bugünden ileriye bakarak metaversenin mimarlık ve yapım endüstrisinin geleceğinde nasıl konumlanacağına yönelik bir değerlendirme yapılması düşüncesinden yola çıkılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, metaverse kavramının mimarlık ve yapım endüstrisi üzerinde olabilecek etkileri, getireceği yeni uygulamalar ve değişimler üzerinde konu ile ilgili uzmanların görüşlerini alarak ve yapılan kaynak taramasıyla destekleyerek geleceğe yönelik bir öngörü sunmak amaçlanmaktadır. Metaversenin mimarlık ve yapım endüstrisindeki olası etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla hazırlanan soru kağıdı, açık uçlu on bir sorudan oluşmaktadır. Metaverse hakkında yeterli düzeyde bilgi sahibi olduğu düşünülen yedi katılımcıya ulaşılabilmiş, her biriyle görüşülmüştür. Görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilmiş olan verilerin değerlendirilmesi için nitel veri çözümlemesi kullanılmış, içerik çözümlemesiyle ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Bir sonraki aşamada, elde edilen bulgular metaverse, mimarlık ve yapım endüstrisi bağlamında SWOT çözümlemesi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler metaversenin yapım endüstrisinde gerçek dünyanın deneme mekanı olarak kullanılacağını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın yedi katılımcının görüşlerine yer vermesi, her birinin farklı alanlardan olması araştırmanın en önemli sınırlaması olup, konu hakkında yeterli düzeyde bilgi sahibi kişi sayısının az olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Yapım endüstrisinde yenileşimci (inovatif) uygulamaların kullanılmasının, metaverse teknolojileri kapsamında, zaman, maliyet ve iş gücü değişkenlerinde kazanım sağlanacağı öngörülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, içinde bulunduğumuz koşullarda altyapı teknolojilerinin yetersiz olmasının, bugün için gerçek metaverse deneyimi yaşamadığımız sonucunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çerçevede, metaverseyi tam olarak deneyimlememize kadar olacak sürecin gerekli yatırımların yapılacağı ‘geleceğe hazırlık’ dönemi olacağı, altyapı teknolojilerinin hazırlanacağı öngörülmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma için etik kurul onay belgesi yüklenmiştir.

Teşekkür

Makale, Kazime Elif Akturan'ın Prof. Dr. Esin Kasapoğlu danışmanlığında İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı Yapım Yönetimi ve Teknolojisi yüksek lisans programında hazırladığı "Metaverse'ün Yapım Sektöründeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi" başlıklı tezinden üretilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adolph, S.(2005). Are we ready to be unleashed? A comparative analysis between agile software development and war fighting. Agile Development Conference (ADC'05), Denver, CO, USA, (s. 20-28), doi: 10.1109/ADC.2005.13.
  • Akman Dömbekçi, H., Erişen M. A. (2022). Nitel Araştırmalarda Görüşme Tekniği. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22 (Özel Sayı 2), 141-161. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2864475
  • Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of Things: A survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787-2805.doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010
  • Baltacı, Ş. (2023). Metaverse Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. TRT Akademi. 8(17), 473-479. doi: 10.37679/trta.1245282
  • Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M. M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT Analysis Applications: An Integrative Literature Review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 55-73. doi:10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148 Berber, A. (2017). Yönetimde Kavramsal Çerçeve Belirleme ve Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(özel sayı 2017) 71-73.
  • Bhushan, B., Sinha, P., Sagayam, K. M., & Andrew, J. (2021). Untangling Blockchain Technology: A Survey On State Of The Art, Security Threats, Privacy Services, Applications And Future Research Directions. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 90. doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106897
  • Chen, Y., Wang, X., Liu, Z., Cui, J., Osmani, M. & Demian, P. (2023). Exploring Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Internetof Things (IoT) Integration for Sustainable Building. Buildings, 13, 288. doi: 10.3390/buildings13020288
  • Damar, M.(2021). Metaverse ve Eğitim Teknolojisi. Tarık Talan (Ed.), Eğitimde Dijitalleşme ve Yeni Yaklaşımlar içinde (s. 169-192). İstanbul:Efe Akademi.
  • Demir, R. & Değerli, A. S. (2022). Fotoğraftan Metaverse’e Gerçeğin Sayısal Temsili ve İmge. Sanat ve İnsan Dergisi, (özel sayı) 179-187. http://sanatveinsan.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Fotograftan-Metaverse-Gercegin-Dijital-Temsili-ve-Imge-Reyhan-Demir-Ahu-Simla-Degerli.pdf
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  • Güler, O., & Savaş, S. (2022). All Aspects of Metaverse Studies, Technologies and Future. Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, 8(2), 292-319. doi:10.30855/gmbd.0705011
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  • Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, R. P., Ul Haq, M. I., Raina, A., & Suman, R. (2020). Industry 5.0: Potential applications in Covid-19. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management, 5(4), 507-530. doi: 10.1142/S2424862220500220
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  • Karakoç, E. (2022). Muğlak Mekanlar ve Katmanları: Metaverse ve Ötesi. Spektrum. 8, 11-15. https://www.tasarimrehberleri.com/yayinlar/spektrum/#tab-1662136667449-2-9
  • Kshetri, N. (2022). Web 3.0 and the Metaverse Shaping Organizations’ Brand and Product Strategies. IT Professional, 24(2), 11-15. doi: 10.1109/MITP.2022.3157206
  • Kwok, T. K. (2022). Sustainable Engineering Paradigm Shift in Digital Architecture, Engineering and Construction Ecology within Metaverse. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 16:4, 112-115.
  • Lee, L.-H., Braud, T., Zhou, P., Wang, L., Xu, D., Lin, Z., Kumar, A., Bermejo, C. & Hui, P. (2021). All One Needs to Know about Metaverse: A Complete Survey on Technological Singularity, Virtual Ecosystem, and Research Agenda. Journal Of Latex Class Files, 14(8), 1-66. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11200.05124/8
  • Leite, M. (2016). Agile Manufacturing Practices for New Product Development: Industrial Case Studies. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 27 (4), 560-576. doi: 10.1108/JMTM-09-2015-0073
  • Lerer, M. (2019). The Taxation of Cryptocurrency. The CPA Journal, January, 40-43. https://www.proquest.com/openview/362bd6a3dcec73769e691531688dd908/1?pq origsite=gscholar&cbl=41798,
  • Liu, Z., Gong, S., Tan, Z. & Demian, P. (2023). Immersive Technologies-Driven Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Context of Metaverse. Buildings, 13, 1559. Doi: 10.3390/buildings13061559
  • Lucchi, E. (2023). Digital Twins for the Automation of the Heritage Construction Sector. Automation in Construction, 156, 105073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105073
  • Lv, Z., Shang, W.-L., Guizani, M. (2022). Impact of Digital Twins and Metaverse on Cities: History, Current Situation, and Application Perspectives. Applied Sciences, 12, 12820. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412820
  • Metin, O. & Ünal, Ş. (2022). İçerik Analizi Tekniği: İletişim Bilimlerinde ve Sosyolojide Doktora Tezlerinde Kullanımı. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22 (Özel Sayı 2), 273-294. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2864527
  • Mehan, J. (2022). Artificial Intelligence: Ethical, Social, and Security Impacts for the Present and the Future. Cambridgeshire: IT Governance Publishing
  • Moro-Visconti, R. (2022). From Physical Reality to the Metaverse: A Multilayer Network Valuation. Journal of Metaverse, 2(1), 16-22. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2247581
  • Mozumder, Md A. I., Sheeraz, M. M., Athar, A., Aich, S., & Kim, H. C. (2022). Overview: Technology Roadmap of the Future Trend of Metaverse based on IoT, Blockchain, AI Technique, and Medical Domain Metaverse Activity. 24th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology (ICACT), 256-261. doi: 10.23919/ICACT53585.2022.9728808
  • Onecha, B., Cornado, C. Morros, J. & Pons, O. (2023). New Approach to Design and Assess Metaverse Environments for Improving Learning Processes in Higher Education: The Case of Architectural Construction and Rehabilitation. Buildings, 13, 1340. doi: 10.3390/buildings13051340
  • Orzeł, B. & Wolniak, R. (2022). Digitization in the Design and Construction Industry—Remote Work in the Context of Sustainability: A Study from Poland. Sustainability, 14, 1332. doi: 10.3390/su14031332
  • Özden, A. T. (2022). 1.0’dan 5.0’a Dünya: Web, Pazarlama, Endüstri ve Toplum. Journal of Business in the Digital Age., 5(1)108-116. doi: 10.46238/jobda.1003371
  • Öztürk, H. K. & Gemi, S. (2022). From Web 1.0 To The Metaverse. TOBİDER International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 28-61. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2276838
  • Peng, H., Chen, P.-C., Chen, P.-H., Yang, Y.-S., Hsia, C.-C. & Wang, L.-C. (2022). 6G toward Metaverse: Technologies, Applications, and Challenges. 022 IEEE VTS Asia Pacific Wireless Communications Symposium (APWCS), 6-10. doi: 10.1109/APWCS55727.2022.9906483
  • Pilevari, N., & Yavari, F. (2020). Industry Revolutions Development from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 in Manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management, 5 (2), 44-63.
  • Sarıcıoğlu, P., İlerisoy, Z. Y. & Soyluk, A. (2021). Mimarlık ve Endüstri 4.0 Eşleşmesi. Yapı Dergisi. 464, 12-17. https://yapidergisi.com/mimarlik-ve-endustri-4-0-eslesmesi
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  • Şahmalı, A. E. (2022). Metaverse’te Sonsuz Yaratıcılıkla Mekânsal Tasarımlar Yapmak Mümkün. Türkiye İnşaat Malzemesi Sanayicileri Derneği Dergisi, 49 (Nisan),36. https://dergi.imsad.org/uploads/files/dergi/slider/sayi_49_kapak.pdf
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  • Waqar, A., Othman, I., Aiman,M. S., Khan, M. B., Islam, Md. M.,Almujibah, H. & Karim. M. A. (2023a). Analyzing the Success of Adopting Metaverse in Construction Industry: Structural Equation Modelling. Journal of Engineering, 2023. doi: 10.1155/2023/8824795
  • Waqar, A., Othman, I., Falqi, I. I., Almujibah, H. R., Alshehri, A. M., Alsulamy, S. H. & Benjeddou, O. (2023b). Assessment of Barriers to Robotics Process Automation (RPA) Implementation in Safety Management of Tall Buildings. Buildings, 13, 1663. doi: 10.3390/buildings13071663
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  • Utku, M. & Kaya, Y. (2022). NFT (Değiştirilemez Token) Varlıkların UMS/UFRS Çerçevesinde Muhasebeleştirilmesi. International Journal of Disciplines Economics & Administrative Sciences Studies, 8(37)44-52. doi: 10.26728/ideas.591
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  • Yüksel, Ş., & Yıldız, S. (2022). Metaverse Dünyasında Değişen Sanal-Gerçek Mekânlar ve Tasarımcının Rolü. 7. Uluslararası Zeugma Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi, Gaziantep.
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  • Zhang, R., Wen, K., Cai, R. & Liu, H. (2023). The Application of Metaverse in the Construction Industry: Exploring the Future Architectural Trends of Virtual and Real Integration. Journal of Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, 5(3), 65-72. doi. 10.23977/jceup.2023.050309
  • Zhao, Y., Jiang, J., Chen, Y., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Xue, X., & Chen, S. (2022). Metaverse: Perspectives from Graphics, Interactions and Visualization. Visual Informatics, 6(1), 56-67. doi: 10.1016/j.visinf.2022.03.002
  • URL-1: https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/facebook-company-is-now-meta/ Erişim tarihi: 20/10/2023, 15.05.
  • URL-2:https://insights2techinfo.com/Metaverse-technologies-and-their-applications/ Erişim tarihi: 20/10/2023, 10.45.
  • URL-3: https://www.archdaily.com/978522/zaha-hadid-architects-designs-cyber-urban-Metaverse-city Erişim tarihi: 20/10/2023, 10.50.
  • URL-4: https://xxi.com.tr/i/mimarligin-tanidik-ama-yeni-evreni-Metaverse Erişim tarihi: 20/10/2023, 11.05.
  • URL-5: https://ikas.com/tr/blog/sanal-magaza-acmak Erişim tarihi: 22/10/2023, 17.40.
  • URL-8: https://yapidergisi.com/gelecegin-mimarligi-metaversete-mi/ Erişim tarihi: 20/1/2024, 13.20.
  • URL-7: https://www.agilealliance.org/agile101/ Erişim tarihi: 20/10/2023, 11.10.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimari Bilim ve Teknoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Akturan 0000-0002-9118-7477

Esin Kasapoğlu 0000-0002-0530-1422

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akturan, E., & Kasapoğlu, E. (2024). Gelecek, Metaverse, Mimarlık ve Yapım Endüstrisi. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 9(2), 259-283. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1380066

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