BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 11.07.2016

Öz

Known mostly by plain dresses, humility, closeness to nature and simple living, the Amish people achieve a high degree of community mindedness. Moreover, the use of Pennsylvania German, a variety that has been in close contact with the American English for the last few decades, is yet another domain to be associated with the Amish. Since their arrival into the USA, their conservative attitude and resistance to the mainstream culture and language, English, has been evident; however, despite this resistance language contact has been unavoidable. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of language contact between American English and Pennsylvania German, and draw some insights into the language maintenance of Pennsylvania German. The study provides a brief description of the Amish way of life and their sociolinguistic background, an analysis of the linguistic impact of English on Pennsylvania German and provides some insights into language maintenance and language planning in the Amish Society.

Kaynakça

  • Adkins, T. (2009). In the wor(l)d but not of it: Literacy practices of an Amish community in Southeast Ohio. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Louisville, Kentucky.
  • Baker, C. (2001). Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism (3rd Ed.).
  • Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
  • Conklin, N. &, Lourie, M., (1983). A host of tongues. New York: The Free Press.
  • Cooper, R. L. (1996). Language planning and social change. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Crystal, D. (2003). Language death. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fuller, J. M. (1999). The role of English in Pennsylvania German development: best supporting actress? Publications. Paper 6. Retrieved from http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/anthro_pubs/6.
  • Holmes, J. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics (3rd ed.). Harlow, UK: Longmans. Hostetler, J. A. (1980). Amish society (3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Howe, K. (2004). A critique of experimentalism. Qualitative Inquiry, 10 (4), 42-61.
  • Huffines, M. L. (1997). Language contact and the Amish. In J.R. Dow & M. Wolff (Eds.),
  • Languages and lives. Essays in honor of Werner Enninger (pp. 53-66). New York: Peter lang. 53-66.
  • Hurst, C. E., & McConnell, D. L. (2010). An Amish paradox: Diversity and change in the world’s largest Amish community. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Johnson-Weiner, K. M. (1997). Reinforcing a separate Amish identity: English instruction and the preservation of culture in old order Amish schools. In J. R. Dow & M. Wolff (Eds.). Languages and lives. Essays in honor of Werner enninger (pp. 67-78). New York: Peter Lang.
  • Kraybill, D. B. (1994). Introduction: The Struggle to be Separate. In D. B. Kraybill & M. A. Olshan (Eds.), The Amish Struggle with Modernity (pp. 1-17). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
  • Kraybill, D. B. (2006, November). Common ground lobby talks: Plain people (Motionpicture), Pennsylvania: Penn State Broadcasting
  • Louden, M. L. (1997). Linguistic structure and sociolinguistic identity in Pennsylvania German society. In J.R. Dow & M. Wolff (Eds.), Languages and lives. Essays in honor of Werner Enninger (pp. 79-91). New York: Peter Lang. 79-91.
  • Mackall, J. (2007). Plain secrets. An outsider among the Amish. Boston: Beacon Press. Boston: Beacon Press. Meindl, J. (2009). Language use in an old order Amish community in Kansas.
  • (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Kansas: Kansas. Nettle, D. & Romaine, S. (2000). Vanishing voices: The extinction of the world's languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Romaine, S. (2000). Language in Society. An introduction to sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stoessel, S. (2002). Investigating the role of social networks in language maintenance and shift. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 153, 93–131. Schwieder, E., & Schwieder, D. (1983). A peculiar people: Iowa's old order Amish (3rd ed.). Array Ames: Iowa State University Press.
  • Spolsky, B. (2010). Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Tait, A. (2009). Trouble in the Amish paradise (Motion picture). UK: BBC Wales.
  • Thomason, S. G. (2001). Language contact. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Yıl 2013, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 11.07.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adkins, T. (2009). In the wor(l)d but not of it: Literacy practices of an Amish community in Southeast Ohio. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Louisville, Kentucky.
  • Baker, C. (2001). Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism (3rd Ed.).
  • Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
  • Conklin, N. &, Lourie, M., (1983). A host of tongues. New York: The Free Press.
  • Cooper, R. L. (1996). Language planning and social change. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Crystal, D. (2003). Language death. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fuller, J. M. (1999). The role of English in Pennsylvania German development: best supporting actress? Publications. Paper 6. Retrieved from http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/anthro_pubs/6.
  • Holmes, J. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics (3rd ed.). Harlow, UK: Longmans. Hostetler, J. A. (1980). Amish society (3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Howe, K. (2004). A critique of experimentalism. Qualitative Inquiry, 10 (4), 42-61.
  • Huffines, M. L. (1997). Language contact and the Amish. In J.R. Dow & M. Wolff (Eds.),
  • Languages and lives. Essays in honor of Werner Enninger (pp. 53-66). New York: Peter lang. 53-66.
  • Hurst, C. E., & McConnell, D. L. (2010). An Amish paradox: Diversity and change in the world’s largest Amish community. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Johnson-Weiner, K. M. (1997). Reinforcing a separate Amish identity: English instruction and the preservation of culture in old order Amish schools. In J. R. Dow & M. Wolff (Eds.). Languages and lives. Essays in honor of Werner enninger (pp. 67-78). New York: Peter Lang.
  • Kraybill, D. B. (1994). Introduction: The Struggle to be Separate. In D. B. Kraybill & M. A. Olshan (Eds.), The Amish Struggle with Modernity (pp. 1-17). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
  • Kraybill, D. B. (2006, November). Common ground lobby talks: Plain people (Motionpicture), Pennsylvania: Penn State Broadcasting
  • Louden, M. L. (1997). Linguistic structure and sociolinguistic identity in Pennsylvania German society. In J.R. Dow & M. Wolff (Eds.), Languages and lives. Essays in honor of Werner Enninger (pp. 79-91). New York: Peter Lang. 79-91.
  • Mackall, J. (2007). Plain secrets. An outsider among the Amish. Boston: Beacon Press. Boston: Beacon Press. Meindl, J. (2009). Language use in an old order Amish community in Kansas.
  • (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Kansas: Kansas. Nettle, D. & Romaine, S. (2000). Vanishing voices: The extinction of the world's languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  • Romaine, S. (2000). Language in Society. An introduction to sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stoessel, S. (2002). Investigating the role of social networks in language maintenance and shift. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 153, 93–131. Schwieder, E., & Schwieder, D. (1983). A peculiar people: Iowa's old order Amish (3rd ed.). Array Ames: Iowa State University Press.
  • Spolsky, B. (2010). Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Tait, A. (2009). Trouble in the Amish paradise (Motion picture). UK: BBC Wales.
  • Thomason, S. G. (2001). Language contact. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA48VV83TF
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasan Sağlamel

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sağlamel, H. (2016). What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case. Narrative And Language Studies, 1(1), 1-17.
AMA Sağlamel H. What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case. nalans. Temmuz 2016;1(1):1-17.
Chicago Sağlamel, Hasan. “What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case”. Narrative And Language Studies 1, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2016): 1-17.
EndNote Sağlamel H (01 Temmuz 2016) What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case. Narrative And Language Studies 1 1 1–17.
IEEE H. Sağlamel, “What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case”, nalans, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 1–17, 2016.
ISNAD Sağlamel, Hasan. “What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case”. Narrative And Language Studies 1/1 (Temmuz 2016), 1-17.
JAMA Sağlamel H. What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case. nalans. 2016;1:1–17.
MLA Sağlamel, Hasan. “What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case”. Narrative And Language Studies, c. 1, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 1-17.
Vancouver Sağlamel H. What Language Change Tells Us: The Amish Case. nalans. 2016;1(1):1-17.