Platon ve Kur’an’da Mimesisin Mimarisi

Öz

Mimesisi anlama biçimimiz, epistemoloji, fizik ve siyasi yaşamda olduğu kadar sanatta da temsil için temel öneme sahiptir. Hakikat/gerçek kopyalanabilir mi? Hakikatin ve gerçekliğin ne olduğu konusundaki en etkili anlayış, ilahi olanın yanlış temsili olarak şiiri eleştiren Platon’dan gelmiştir. Nadiren tanımlanan Yeni Platonculuk, Arapça yazan dokuz ve onuncu yüzyıl filozoflarına rutin olarak atfedilse de ben ve diğerleri, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in dilsel ortamından başlayarak, İslam edebiyatı ve kültürünün tamamında Platon’un ne kadar çok yer aldığını gözden kaçırmışızdır. Ancak Platon’un tarihî İslam toplumlarında saygı gördüğü iyi bilinmektedir. İbn Sina (ö. 1037) ve diğerleri onu “ilahi Platon” olarak adlandırmış ve tek tanrılı gelenekte bir peygamber olarak görmüşlerdir. Mimesis ve İslam üzerine şu anda az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır ve ben bu çalışmada özellikle Kur’an-ı Kerim’de mimesis ve şiirle ilgili Platonik konulara ve bunları anlamak için gerekli olan yönteme odaklanacağım.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Platon
• Kur’an
• mimesis
• geç antik
• şiir
• post-hakikat

The Architecture of Mimesis in Plato and in the Quran

Öz

The way we understand mimesis is fundamental to epistemology, physics, and representation in political life as well as in the arts. Can truth/reality be copied? The most enduring understanding of what truth and reality are has come to us from Plato, who launched an attack on poetry as false representation of the divine. Although a rarely defined Neoplatonism is routinely attributed to the ninth and tenth-century philosophers who wrote in Arabic, I and others have overlooked how much of Plato there is in the whole of Islamicate literature and culture, beginning with the linguistic environment of the Quran. But it is well known that Plato was revered in historical Islamicate societies; Ibn Sina (Avicenna, d. 1037) and many others referred to him as “the divine Plato,” and considered him a prophet in the monotheistic tradition. There is now a small body of work on mimesis and Islam, but here I will look specifically at Platonic topics found in the Quran with regard to mimesis and poetry, and the kind of methodology needed to appreciate them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Plato
• Quran
• mimesis
• Late Antique
• poetry
• post-truth

Kaynakça

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