Sanem: Farsî Verneküler Kuramlarında Mimesis

Öz

Bu makale İbrahimî polemikçi bir kavram olan putun Farsça metapoetiğin anahtar kavramı hâline geliş sürecini ortaya koyar ve yazarların ve eleştirmenlerin put edebî motifi aracılığıyla ele aldıkları poetik ve anlatı bilimsel soruları tetkik eder. Çalışma önce putların reddi ve kırılmasının İslamî teolojik ve hagiografik arka planını, ardından Farsî şiirin put kullanımları için koşulları hazırlayan sekizinci ve on birinci yüzyıllar arasındaki Doğu’daki İslamî dinî çeşitlilik ortamını ve sonunda Orta ve Doğu Asya’da ibadet tasvirlerinin kullanımına dair İbn Sînâ ve Bîrûnî’nin çağdaş felsefî düşüncelerini tespit eder. Sonrasında, onuncu ile on beşinci yüzyıllar arasında yaşamış Firdevsî, Unsurî, Nizâmî, Sa‘dî ve Câmî gibi kanonik şairlerin bazı eserleri incelenir. Son olarak, makale put figürünün Petrarkçı edebiyattaki kullanımına ilişkin bazı kısmi paralelliklere kısaca değinir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Putperestlik
• mimesis
• Farsça şiir
• İslam
• teşbih

Sanam: The Idol in Persian Vernacular Theories of Mimesis

Öz

This essay introduces the process by which the Abrahamic polemical concept of the idol became a key term for Persian metapoetics and surveys the questions in poetics and narratology that writers and critics explored through the literary motif of the idol. The piece first establishes the Abrahamic and Islamic theological-hagiographic background for the rejection and destruction of idols; the Eastern Islamic milieu of religious diversity in the period from the eighth to the eleventh century CE that set the conditions for Persian poetic uses of the idol; and the contemporaneous Islamic philosophical reflections on Central and South Asian use of devotional images by Ibn Sina and al-Biruni. It then considers a few case studies from the works of canonical poets from the tenth to the fifteenth century CE: Firdawsi, Unsuri, Nizami, Sa‘di, and Jami. Lastly, the piece briefly considers some partial parallels with the Petrarchan literary use of the figure of the idol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Idolatry
• mimesis
• Persian poetry
• Islam
• analogy

Kaynakça

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