Dental ve Servikal Vertebra Olgunlaşması Arasındaki İlişkinin Yaş Tayini Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 30.04.2024

Güldane Mağat

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2024.85

Öz

Amaç: Yaş tayini antropoloji, adli bilimler ve diş hekimliğinde çok önemli bir konudur. Günümüzde yaş tayini için en sık kullanılan yöntemler diş ve kemik gelişiminin değerlendirildiği yöntemlerdir. Bu çalışmada 8-25 yaş arası bireylerde cinsiyet, kronolojik yaş, dental maturasyon ve servikal vertebral maturasyon arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 8-25 yaş arası 500 hastanın dijital panoramik, lateral sefalometrik radyografileri kullanıldı. Servikal vertebra maturasyonu Baccetti ve arkadaşlarının dental maturasyon-modifiye Demirjian sınıflandırma sistemi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Ortalama, minimum, maksimum ve standart sapmalar hesaplandı ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler olarak analiz edildi. İstatistiksel analiz için Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kappa, Kruskal-Wallis, Ki-Kare, Lineer Regresyon ve Spearman Korelasyon testleri kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Kronolojik yaş ile dental olgunlaşma ve servikal vertebral olgunlaşma seviyeleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı (p<0.01). Dental olgunlaşma düzeyleri cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık göstermezken (p>0.05), servikal vertebra olgunlaşması istatistiksel olarak farklıydı (p<0.01). Korelasyon analizinde, kronolojik yaş ile dental olgunlaşma ve servikal vertebral olgunlaşma seviyeleri arasında pozitif bir korelasyon vardı (p <0.01). Dental olgunlaşma ile servikal vertebral olgunlaşma seviyeleri arasında güçlü bir korelasyon vardı (p <0.01).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları, iskelet olgunluğunun her iki cinsiyet için de kronolojik ve dental yaşın artmasıyla birlikte arttığını göstermiştir. Kadınlarda iskelet olgunlaşmasının her aşaması için tutarlı bir şekilde daha erken oluşum gözlenmiştir. İskelet ve diş olgunlaşması arasındaki tüm korelasyonlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Daha güçlü sonuçlara ulaşmak için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3. Molar, Diş kalsifikasyonu, Servikal Vertebra, Olgunlaşma, Yaş tayini

Evaluation of The Relationship Between Dental and Cervical Vertebrae Maturation in Terms of Age Determination

Öz

Aim: Age determination is a very important issue in anthropology, forensic science, and dentistry. Today, the most commonly used methods for age determination are the methods in which tooth and bone development are evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between gender, chronological age, dental maturation, and cervical vertebral maturation in individuals aged 8-25 years.

Material and Method: Digital panoramic, lateral cephalometric radiographs of 500 patients aged 8-25 years were used in this study. Cervical vertebra maturation was evaluated using the dental maturation-modified Demirjian classification system of Baccetti et al. Means, minimum, maximum, and standard deviations were calculated and analyzed as descriptive statistics. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kappa, Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-Square, Linear Regression, and Spearman Correlation tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference between chronological age and dental maturation and cervical vertebral maturation levels (p <0.01). While dental maturation levels did not differ significantly according to gender (p> 0.05), cervical vertebra maturation was statistically different (p <0.01). In correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between chronological age and dental maturation, and cervical vertebral maturation levels (p <0.01). There was a strong correlation between dental maturation and cervical vertebral maturation levels (p <0.01).

Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that skeletal maturity increased with the increase in chronological and dental age for both genders. The earlier formation was consistently observed for each stage of skeletal maturation in females. All correlations between skeletal and dental maturations were statistically significant. More research is needed to reach stronger results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3. Molar, Tooth calcification, Cervical Vertebra, Maturation, Age determination

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