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Google Trends Yaklaşımı Kullanılarak Ülkelerdeki Diş Hekimliğine İlişkin İnternet Verilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 260 - 269, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2025.124

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada diş hekimliği (diş çürüğü, diş ağrısı, diş hekimi, diş beyazlatma ve diş fırçası) ile ilgili Google Trends (GT) verilerininin, ülkelerin gayri safi yurtiçi hasılası (GSYH) ve nüfusu ile ilişkisini değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: "Diş çürüğü, diş ağrısı, diş hekimi, diş beyazlatma ve diş fırçası" terimleri için GT değerleri, "tüm kategoriler ve arama kaynakları" GT uygulaması aracılığıyla elde edildi. Dünya çapında yeterli veriye sahip 49 ülke için arama sonuçları kaydedildi. Analiz edilen ülkelerin GSYH ve nüfus sayıları kullanıldı. Diş hekimliğine ait GT verileri ile ülkelerin GSYH ve nüfusa ait değerler arasındaki korelasyonu araştırmak için Spearman korelasyonu kullanıldı (p<0.05).
Bulgular: GSYH ve diş fırçası değerleri arasında pozitif orta korelasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (r=0.508; p<0.001). GSYH ile diş hekimi değerleri arasında pozitif orta korelasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (r=0.589; p<0.001). GSYH ile diş ağrısı değerleri arasında negatif orta korelasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (r=-0,481; p<0,001). Diş hekimi ile nüfus değerleri arasında negatif korelasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (r=-0,398; p=0,005). Diş hekimi ile diş fırçası değerleri arasında pozitif orta korelasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (r=0,632; p<0,001). Diş hekimi ile diş çürüğü değerleri arasında negatif orta korelasyon istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (r=-0,403; p=0,004).
Sonuç: Ağız sağlığını önemseyen bireyler diş fırçası ve diş beyazlatma gibi terimleri daha çok araştırmaktadır, diş çürüğü ve diş ağrısı terimleriniyse daha az araştırmaktadır. Ek olarak, yüksek GSYH'si yüksek ülkelerdeki bireyler diş ağrısı ve diş çürüğü terimlerini internette aramayı az yapmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • O’Brien KJ, Forde VM, Mulrooney MA, Purcell EC, Flaherty GT. Global status of oral health provision: Identifying the root of the problem. Public Health Chall. 2022;1:e6. doi: 10.1002/puh2.6
  • Bashiru BO, Omotola OE. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical, pharmacy and nursing students at the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. J Oral Res Rev. 2016;8:66. doi: 10.4103/2249-4987.192209
  • Kim JK, Baker LA, Davarian S, Crimmins E. Oral health problems and mortality. J Dent Sci. 2013;8:10.1016/j.jds.2012.12.011. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2012.12.011
  • Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet. 2019 Jul 20;394:249–60.
  • Bastos JL, Gigante DP, Peres KG. Toothache prevalence and associated factors: A population based study in southern Brazil Oral Dis. 2008;14:320-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01379.x.
  • Lewis C, Stout J. Toothache in US children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164:1059-63. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.206.
  • Hugo FN, Kassebaum NJ, Marcenes W, Bernabé E. Role of dentistry in global health: Challenges and research priorities. J Dent Res. 2021;100:681-5. doi: 10.1177/0022034521992011.
  • Kandelman D, Arpin S, Baez RJ, Baehni PC, Petersen PE. Oral health care systems in developing and developed countries. Periodontol 2000. 2012;60:98-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00427.x.
  • Petersen PE, Baez RJ, Ogawa H. Global application of oral disease prevention and health promotion as measured 10 years after the 2007 World Health Assembly statement on oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2020;48:338-48. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12538.
  • Mavragani A, Ochoa G, Tsagarakis KP. Assessing the Methods, Tools, and Statistical Approaches in Google Trends Research: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20:e270. doi:10.2196/jmir.9366
  • Gu D, Li J, Li X, Liang C. Visualizing the knowledge structure and evolution of big data research in healthcare informatics. Int J Med Inform. 2017;98:22-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.11.006.
  • Harorli O, Harorli H. Evaluation of internet search trends of some common oral problems, 2004 to 2014. Community Dent Heal. 2014;31:188–92. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25300156/
  • Geissbuhler A, Boyer C. Health and the Internet for all. Int J Med Inform. 2006;75:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.039.
  • Bağcı N, Peker I. Interest in dentistry in early months of the COVID-19 global pandemic: A Google Trends approach. Health Info Libr J. 2022;39:284-92. doi: 10.1111/hir.12421.
  • Al-Omran K, Khan E, Perna S. Medical waste generation during COVID-19 pandemic in selected member countries of Arabian Gulf region; Google trend analysis. 2023;30:79–91. doi: 101080/2576529920232180884
  • GDP. (Erişim tarihi 05.04.2024). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
  • Wikipedia. (Erişim tarihi 05.04.2024). https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCfusa_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_ve_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_topraklar_listesi.
  • Google support. (Erişim tarihi 05.04.2024). https://support.google.com/trends/answer/4359550?hl=tr&ref_topic=4365530&sjid=11100730836676821823-EU#zippy=%2Cfarkl%C4%B1-dillerde-terim kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma%2Cterimleri-ve-konular%C4%B1-kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma.
  • Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Schlattmann P, Foster Page L, Thomson WM, Paris S. Socioeconomic inequality and caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2015;94(1):10-8. doi: 10.1177/0022034514557546.
  • Chi DL, Masterson EE, Carle AC, Mancl LA, Coldwell SE. Socioeconomic status, food security, and dental caries in US children: mediation analyses of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2008. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:860-4. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301699.
  • Pitts N, Amaechi B, Niederman R, Acevedo AM, Vianna R, Ganss C, Ismail A, Honkala E. Global oral health inequalities: dental caries task group--research agenda. Adv Dent Res. 2011;23:211-20. doi: 10.1177/0022034511402016.
  • Casamassimo PS, Thikkurissy S, Edelstein BL, Maiorini E. Beyond the dmft: the human and economic cost of early childhood caries. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140:650-7. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0250.
  • Patthi B, Kumar JK, Singla A, Gupta R, Prasad M, Ali I, Dhama K, Niraj LK. Global Search Trends of Oral Problems using Google Trends from 2004 to 2016: An Exploratory Analysis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11:12-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/26658.10564.
  • Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31 Suppl 1:3-23. doi: 10.1046/j..2003.com122.x.
  • Pitts NB, Zero DT, Marsh PD, Ekstrand K, Weintraub JA, Ramos-Gomez F, Tagami J, Twetman S, Tsakos G, Ismail A. Dental caries. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17030. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.30.
  • Ardila CM, Agudelo-Suárez AA. Association between dental pain and caries: a multilevel analysis to evaluate the influence of contextual and individual factors in 34 843 adults. J Investig Clin Dent. 2016;7:410-6. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12168.
  • Ravaghi V, Holmes RD, Steele JG, Tsakos G. The impact of oral conditions on children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland 2013. Br Dent J. 2016;221:173-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.600.
  • Cruvinel T, Ayala Aguirre PE, Lotto M, Marchini Oliveira T, Rios D, Pereira Cruvinel AF. Digital behavior surveillance: Monitoring dental caries and toothache interests of Google users from developing countries. Oral Dis. 2019;25:339-47. doi: 10.1111/odi.12986.
  • Di Profio B, Lotto M, Ayala Aguirre PE, et al. Digital surveillance: The interest in mouthwash-related information. Int J Dent Hyg. 2024;22:414-22. doi:10.1111/idh.12755
  • Tafere Y, Chanie S, Dessie T, Gedamu H. Assessment of prevalence of dental caries and the associated factors among patients attending dental clinic in Debre Tabor general hospital: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18:119. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0581-8

Relevance of Internet Data on Dentistry in Global Countries using the Google Trends Approach

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 260 - 269, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2025.124

Öz

Aim: The purpose of current study was to compare Google Trends (GT) values on dental terms (dental caries, toothache, dentist, teeth whitening, and toothbrush) with countries’ gross domestic product (GDP) and population.
Materials and Methods: Dental terms of the GT values “dental caries, toothache, dentist, teeth whitening, and toothbrush” were obtained through the GT application, including “All categories and search sources.” The findings were obtained for 49 countries from around the world with data. The GDP and population values of the countries analyzed were used. Spearman correlation was used to investigate the correlation between dentistry-related data and the GDP and population values of the countries (p<0.05).
Results: The positive moderate correlations between GDP and both toothbrush and dentist values were statistically significant (r=0.508; p<0.001). The negative moderate correlation between GDP and toothache values was statistically significant (r=0.589; p<0.001). The negative correlation between dentist and population values was statistically significant (r=-0,481; p<0,001). The positive moderate correlation between dentist and toothbrush values was statistically significant (r=-0,398; p=0,005). The negative moderate correlation between dentist and dental caries values was statistically significant (r=0,632; p<0,001). The negative moderate correlation between dentist and toothache values was statistically significant (r=-0,403; p=0,004).
Conclusion: Individuals who care about oral health search more for terms such as toothbrush and teeth whitening and less for terms such as dental caries and toothache. Moreover, individuals in countries with a high GDP are less likely to search online for terms such as toothache and dental caries.
Keywords: Dental caries, Google Trends, Internet data, Population, Toothache

Kaynakça

  • O’Brien KJ, Forde VM, Mulrooney MA, Purcell EC, Flaherty GT. Global status of oral health provision: Identifying the root of the problem. Public Health Chall. 2022;1:e6. doi: 10.1002/puh2.6
  • Bashiru BO, Omotola OE. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical, pharmacy and nursing students at the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. J Oral Res Rev. 2016;8:66. doi: 10.4103/2249-4987.192209
  • Kim JK, Baker LA, Davarian S, Crimmins E. Oral health problems and mortality. J Dent Sci. 2013;8:10.1016/j.jds.2012.12.011. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2012.12.011
  • Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet. 2019 Jul 20;394:249–60.
  • Bastos JL, Gigante DP, Peres KG. Toothache prevalence and associated factors: A population based study in southern Brazil Oral Dis. 2008;14:320-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01379.x.
  • Lewis C, Stout J. Toothache in US children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164:1059-63. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.206.
  • Hugo FN, Kassebaum NJ, Marcenes W, Bernabé E. Role of dentistry in global health: Challenges and research priorities. J Dent Res. 2021;100:681-5. doi: 10.1177/0022034521992011.
  • Kandelman D, Arpin S, Baez RJ, Baehni PC, Petersen PE. Oral health care systems in developing and developed countries. Periodontol 2000. 2012;60:98-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00427.x.
  • Petersen PE, Baez RJ, Ogawa H. Global application of oral disease prevention and health promotion as measured 10 years after the 2007 World Health Assembly statement on oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2020;48:338-48. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12538.
  • Mavragani A, Ochoa G, Tsagarakis KP. Assessing the Methods, Tools, and Statistical Approaches in Google Trends Research: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20:e270. doi:10.2196/jmir.9366
  • Gu D, Li J, Li X, Liang C. Visualizing the knowledge structure and evolution of big data research in healthcare informatics. Int J Med Inform. 2017;98:22-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.11.006.
  • Harorli O, Harorli H. Evaluation of internet search trends of some common oral problems, 2004 to 2014. Community Dent Heal. 2014;31:188–92. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25300156/
  • Geissbuhler A, Boyer C. Health and the Internet for all. Int J Med Inform. 2006;75:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.039.
  • Bağcı N, Peker I. Interest in dentistry in early months of the COVID-19 global pandemic: A Google Trends approach. Health Info Libr J. 2022;39:284-92. doi: 10.1111/hir.12421.
  • Al-Omran K, Khan E, Perna S. Medical waste generation during COVID-19 pandemic in selected member countries of Arabian Gulf region; Google trend analysis. 2023;30:79–91. doi: 101080/2576529920232180884
  • GDP. (Erişim tarihi 05.04.2024). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
  • Wikipedia. (Erişim tarihi 05.04.2024). https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCfusa_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_ve_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ml%C4%B1_topraklar_listesi.
  • Google support. (Erişim tarihi 05.04.2024). https://support.google.com/trends/answer/4359550?hl=tr&ref_topic=4365530&sjid=11100730836676821823-EU#zippy=%2Cfarkl%C4%B1-dillerde-terim kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma%2Cterimleri-ve-konular%C4%B1-kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma.
  • Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Schlattmann P, Foster Page L, Thomson WM, Paris S. Socioeconomic inequality and caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2015;94(1):10-8. doi: 10.1177/0022034514557546.
  • Chi DL, Masterson EE, Carle AC, Mancl LA, Coldwell SE. Socioeconomic status, food security, and dental caries in US children: mediation analyses of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2008. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:860-4. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301699.
  • Pitts N, Amaechi B, Niederman R, Acevedo AM, Vianna R, Ganss C, Ismail A, Honkala E. Global oral health inequalities: dental caries task group--research agenda. Adv Dent Res. 2011;23:211-20. doi: 10.1177/0022034511402016.
  • Casamassimo PS, Thikkurissy S, Edelstein BL, Maiorini E. Beyond the dmft: the human and economic cost of early childhood caries. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140:650-7. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0250.
  • Patthi B, Kumar JK, Singla A, Gupta R, Prasad M, Ali I, Dhama K, Niraj LK. Global Search Trends of Oral Problems using Google Trends from 2004 to 2016: An Exploratory Analysis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11:12-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/26658.10564.
  • Petersen PE. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31 Suppl 1:3-23. doi: 10.1046/j..2003.com122.x.
  • Pitts NB, Zero DT, Marsh PD, Ekstrand K, Weintraub JA, Ramos-Gomez F, Tagami J, Twetman S, Tsakos G, Ismail A. Dental caries. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17030. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.30.
  • Ardila CM, Agudelo-Suárez AA. Association between dental pain and caries: a multilevel analysis to evaluate the influence of contextual and individual factors in 34 843 adults. J Investig Clin Dent. 2016;7:410-6. doi: 10.1111/jicd.12168.
  • Ravaghi V, Holmes RD, Steele JG, Tsakos G. The impact of oral conditions on children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland 2013. Br Dent J. 2016;221:173-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.600.
  • Cruvinel T, Ayala Aguirre PE, Lotto M, Marchini Oliveira T, Rios D, Pereira Cruvinel AF. Digital behavior surveillance: Monitoring dental caries and toothache interests of Google users from developing countries. Oral Dis. 2019;25:339-47. doi: 10.1111/odi.12986.
  • Di Profio B, Lotto M, Ayala Aguirre PE, et al. Digital surveillance: The interest in mouthwash-related information. Int J Dent Hyg. 2024;22:414-22. doi:10.1111/idh.12755
  • Tafere Y, Chanie S, Dessie T, Gedamu H. Assessment of prevalence of dental caries and the associated factors among patients attending dental clinic in Debre Tabor general hospital: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18:119. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0581-8
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Restoratif Diş Tedavisi
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Safiye Fidan 0009-0001-1101-1202

Muhammet Fidan 0000-0001-7869-4872

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Fidan S, Fidan M. Relevance of Internet Data on Dentistry in Global Countries using the Google Trends Approach. NEU Dent J. 2024;6(3):260-9.