TWO CASE REPORTS: IS WEIGHT LOSS with ACUPUNCTURE?

Abstract

Obesity prevalence is increasing in adults and children around the world. In the treatment of obesity; Many methods such as diet application, exercise, psychotherapy, medication, surgery and acupuncture are used. Acupuncture; There are studies explaining the mechanisms such as decreasing plasma gastrin level and gastric acid secretion in the stomach, increasing plasma beta endorphin, somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal peptide levels and their effects in obesity treatment. In this case report, the weight loss status of two people who received acupuncture treatment for obesity was evaluated and the studies on acupuncture in obesity treatment in the literature were reviewed. Our aim; "Can we lose weight with acupuncture?" to answer the question in the light of current information.

Keywords

• Obesity
• , acupuncture
• weight loss

İKİ OLGU SUNUMU: AKUPUNKTUR ile KİLO VERİLİR Mİ?

Öz

Obezite prevalansı dünyada erişkinler ve çocuklarda giderek artmaktadır. Obezite tedavisinde; diyet uygulaması, egzersiz, psikoterapi, ilaç tedavisi, cerrahi ve akupunktur gibi birçok yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Akupunkturun; plazma gastrin düzeyini ve midede gastrik asit salgılamasını azaltması, plazma beta endorfin, somatostatin, vasoaktif intestinal peptid düzeylerini artırması gibi mekanizmalar ile obezite tedavisinde etkilerini açıklayan çalışmalar vardır. Bu olgu sunumunda, obezite için akupunktur tedavisi uygulanan bir çifttin kilo verme durumları değerlendirilmiştir ve literatürdeki obezite tedavisinde akupunkturla ilgili çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Amacımız; 'akupunktur ile kilo verilir mi?' sorusuna güncel bilgiler ışığında cevap verebilmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Obezite
• akupunktur
• kilo verme

Kaynakça

1. Cabıoğlu, M. T. ve Ergene, N. (2003). Şişmanlıkta akupunktur tedavisi. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 13(3), 135-140.
2. Chan, Y. Y., Lo, W. Y., Yang, S. N., Chen, Y. H., & Lin, J. G. (2015). The benefit of combined acupuncture and antidepressant medication for depression: a systematic zeview and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 176, 106-117.
3. Darbandi, M., Darbandi, S., Mobarhan, M. G., Owji A. A., Zhao B., Iraji K.,… Mokarram P. (2012) Effect of auricular acupressure combined with low-Calorie diet on the leptin hormone in obese and overweight Iranian individuals. Acupunct Med , 30(3),208-213. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2011-010121
4. Ericsson, M., Poston II, W. S. C. and Foreyt, J. P. (1996). Common biological pathways in eating disorders and obesity. Addictive Behaviors, 21(6), 733-743.
5. Ertuğ, E. Y. ve Algemi, M. (2017). TİP 2 diyabetli hastalarda serum resistin düzeyleri ile obezite ve insülin direnci arasındaki ilişki. Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, 5(3), 109-117.
6. Hsu, C. H., Hwang, K. C., Chao, C. L., Lin, J. G., Kao, S. T., & Chou, P. (2005). Effects of electroacupuncture in reducing weight and waist circumference in obese women: a randomized crossover trial. International journal of obesity, 29(11), 1379-1384. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802997.
7. İnalkaç, S. ve Arslantaş, H. (2018). Duygusal yeme. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 27(1), 70-82. doi: 10.17827/aktd.336860
8. Jin, H. O., Zhou, L., Lee, K. Y., Chang, T. M and Chey, W. Y. (1996). Inhibition of acid secretion by electrical acupuncture is mediated via beta-endorphin and somatostatin. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 271(3), G524-G530. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1996.271.3.G524.

9. Karasimav, Ö., Yıldız, Y. (2015). Spor hekimliğinde akupunktur uygulamaları. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 50(2), 49-56.
10. Low, K. C. P., Ang, S. L. (2010). The foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Medicine, Scientific Research 1, 84-90. doi:10.4236/cm.2010.13016.
11. Menshikova, E. V., Ritov, V. B., Dube, J. J., Amati, F., Stefanovic-Racic, M., Toledo, F. G., ... & Goodpaster, B. H. (2018). Calorie restriction-induced weight loss and exercise have differential effects on skeletal muscle mitochondria despite similar effects on insulin sensitivity. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 73(1), 81-87. Doi: 10.1093/gerona/glw328
12. Richards, D. and Marley, J. (1998). Stimulation of auricular acupuncture points in weight loss. Australian family physician, 27, 73-7.
13. Shiraishi, T., Onoe, M., Kojima, T., Sameshima, Y., & Kageyama, T. (1995). Effects of auricular stimulation on feeding-related hypothalamic neuronal activity in normal and obese rats. Brain research bulletin, 36(2), 141-148.
14. Taştan, K., Harmancı, H., Sincan, S. ve Öztekin, C. (2020). Aşırı Kilolu ve Obez Bireylerde Kulak Akupunkturu ve NLP Uygulamalarının Kilo Verme Üzerine Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 12(2), 290-295. doi: 10.18521/ktd.616825
15. Türkiye Endokrin ve Metabolizma Derneği (TEMD) (Nisan 2019) Obezite tanı ve tedavi kılavuzu. Ankara: BAYT Bilimsel Araştırmalar.
16. Wenhe, Z. and Yucun, S. (1981). Change in levels of monoamine neurotransmitters and their main metabolites of rat brain after electric acupuncture treatment. International Journal of Neuroscience, 15(3), 147-149.
17. Yao, J., He, Z., Chen, Y., Xu, M., Shi, Y., Zhang, L., & Li, Y. (2019). Acupuncture and weight loss in Asians: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 98(33), e16815. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016815
18. Zhong, Y. M., Lai, D. L., Chen, Y., Luo, X. C., Lu, W. T., Shang, Y. N., ... & Zhou, H. Y. (2019). Acupuncture vs sham acupuncture for simple obesity: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 98(42).