Çok Seviyeli Görüntü Eşikleme Problemini Çözmek İçin Harmoni Aramalı Yeni Bir Hibrit Gri Kurt Optimizasyon Algoritması

Yıl 2023, , 230 - 245, 31.12.2023

Alper Ünlü İlhan İlhan

https://doi.org/10.47112/neufmbd.2023.21

Öz

Çok seviyeli görüntü eşikleme, görüntüyü ileri düzeyde anlamlı özelliklere ayırmak için kullanılan önemli bir görüntü işleme tekniğidir. Bu teknik, metasezgisel optimizasyon algoritmaları ile birlikte kullanılarak hesaplama süresi açısından başarılı sonuçlar elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çok seviyeli görüntü eşikleme problemini çözmek için GWO-HS olarak isimlendirilen hibrit bir algoritma önerilmiştir. Önerilen algoritma gri kurt optimizasyon (GWO) ve harmoni arama (HS) algoritmaları hibritlenerek elde edilmiştir. GWO-HS algoritmasının performansı beş diğer algoritmanın performansları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalarda Otsu ve Kapur entropi tabanlı eşikleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Deneylerde, görüntü işleme çalışmalarında iyi bilinen ve yaygın olarak kullanılan altı görüntü tercih edilmiştir. Her bir görüntü üzerinde 2’den 10’a kadar değişen seviyeler için eşikleme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, önerilen GWO-HS algoritmasının, diğer algoritmalara kıyasla özellikle yüksek eşik seviyeleri için daha üstün bir performansa sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gri Kurt Optimizasyon, Harmoni arama, Kapur, Çok seviyeli görüntü eşikleme, Otsu.

A Novel Hybrid Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm with Harmony Search to Solve Multi-Level Image Thresholding Problem

Öz

Multi-level image thresholding is an important image processing technique used to separate an image into advanced meaningful features. By using this technique together with metaheuristic optimization algorithms, successful results can be achieved in terms of computational time. In this study, a hybrid algorithm called GWO-HS was proposed to solve the multi-level image thresholding problem. The proposed algorithm was obtained by hybridizing the Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) and Harmony Search (HS) algorithms. The performance of the GWO-HS algorithm was compared with the performances of five other algorithms. Otsu and Kapur entropy-based thresholding methods were used in the comparisons. In the experiments, six images, which are well known and widely used in image processing studies, were preferred. Thresholding was applied for threshold levels ranging from 2 to 10 on each image. The results showed that the proposed GWO-HS algorithm has superior performance compared to other algorithms, especially for high threshold levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grey wolf optimization, Harmony search, Kapur, Multilevel image thresholding, Otsu.

Kaynakça

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