Hukuk Analitiği

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 234 - 254, 30.06.2023

Ali Semih Çamkerten

Öz

Hukuk analitiği, son yıllarda gelişmekte olan bir hesaplamalı hukuk alanıdır. Temelini 1980’lerdeki bilirkişi sistemlerinden alan hukuk analitiği, zamanla matematik ile daha çok iç içe geçmiş, başta istatistik olmak üzere matematiğin çeşitli alanlarından etkilenmiştir. Son olarak da makina öğrenmesi tekniği ile bir çok problemini aşan hukuk analitiği, şimdilerde yapay zekanın gelişmekte olan araçlarını kullanmaktadır. Hukuk analitiğinin ve hukuki verinin kullanılmasının önünün açılması ile empirik hukuk çalışmaları ve hukukta sosyal ağ analizi gibi konularda hukuk çalışmalarının gündemine girmiştir. Araştırmada çeşitli hukuk felsefesi konularına değinilmiş, makina öğrenmesi ve matematiğin hukuka etkisi incelenmiş ve sonuç olarak hukuki veriler sebebiyle hukukun da veri analitiğinin ve dolayısıyla matematiğin konusu olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca hukukun kompleks sistemlerle benzerliği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hukuk analitiği, sosyal ağ analizi, makina öğrenmesi, hukuki veri, kompleks sistemler

Kaynakça

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