A Path Towards Sustainable Neighbourhood: A Comparative Analysis of Maitama and Garki Districts in Abuja, Nigeria

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 50 - 67, 31.03.2024

Ummulkalthum Mahmood Wambai

https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202461847

Öz

This research conducts a comparative analysis of sustainability practices in the Maitama and Garki Districts of Abuja, Nigeria, with a specific emphasis on environmental, social, and economic dimensions. The goal of sustainable urban development is to minimize the adverse effects on the environment, foster social fairness, and encourage the local economy. The key ideas included in this context are energy efficiency, affordable housing, green infrastructure, and community participation. The Maitama District places importance on the environment, community, and economics, but Garki has difficulties in waste management, pollution, and the availability of clean water and sanitation. Both districts strive to cultivate inclusive communities, however, Maitama encounters obstacles in waste management and pollution, and Garki confronts environmental concerns such as insufficient green areas and little community engagement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable development, Urbanization, Neighbourhood, Abuja, Nigeria

Sürdürülebilir Komşuluğa Doğru Bir Yol: Abuja, Nijerya'daki Maitama ve Garki Bölgelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Öz

Bu araştırma, çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik boyutlara özel bir vurgu yaparak, Nijerya'nın Abuja, Maitama ve Garki Bölgelerindeki sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarının karşılaştırmalı bir analizini yürütmektedir. Sürdürülebilir kentsel kalkınmanın amacı, çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri en aza indirmek, sosyal adaleti teşvik etmek ve yerel ekonomiyi teşvik etmektir. Bu bağlamda yer alan temel fikirler enerji verimliliği, uygun fiyatlı konut, yeşil altyapı ve topluluk katılımıdır. Maitama Bölgesi çevre, toplum ve ekonomiye önem veriyor, ancak Garki atık yönetimi, kirlilik ve temiz su ve sanitasyonun mevcudiyeti konusunda zorluklar yaşıyor. Her iki bölge de kapsayıcı topluluklar yetiştirmeye çalışır, ancak Maitama atık yönetimi ve kirlilikte engellerle karşılaşır ve Garki, yetersiz yeşil alanlar ve az topluluk katılımı gibi çevresel endişelerle karşı karşıya kalır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, Kentleşme, Komşuluk, Abuja, Nijerya

Kaynakça

• Abubakar, I. R. (2014). Abuja city profile. Cities, 41, 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.008
• Borowy, I. (2013). Defining Sustainable Development for Our Common Future. Routledge.
• Canosa Zamora, E., & García Carballo, Á. (2018). The Failure of Eco-Neighborhood Projects in the City of Madrid (Spain). Urban Science, 2(4), 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2040111
• Choguill, C. L. (2008). Developing sustainable neighborhoods. Habitat International, 32(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2007.06.007
• Costaras, H. (2020, September 10). Urbanization in Africa: Creating Greater Access to Customers. Frost & Sullivan. https://www.frost.com/frost-perspectives/urbanization-in-africa-where-do-the-opportunities-lie/ Garki – Neighbourhood Guide – Property Finder. (2023, October 2). https://propertyfinder.com.ng/garki/Google Earth. (2024). Google.com. https://earth.google.com/web/search/Maitama+district+abuja/@9.09054755 Google Earth. (2024). Google.com. https://earth.google.com/web/search/garki+district+abuja/@9.00302571
• Henderson, J. V. (2005). Urbanization and Growth (pp. 1543–1591). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0684(05)01024-5
• Hutchings, P., Willcock, S., Lynch, K., Bundhoo, D., Brewer, T., Cooper, S., Keech, D., Mekala, S., Mishra, P. P.,
• Parker, A., Shackleton, C. M., Venkatesh, K., Vicario, D. R., & Welivita, I. (2022). Understanding rural–urban transitions in the Global South through peri-urban turbulence. Nature Sustainability, 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00920-w
• JIBOYE, A. D. (2011). Sustainable Urbanization: Issues and Challenges for Effective Urban Governance in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n6p211
• Nations, U. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals: 17 Goals to Transform our World. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/exhibits/page/sdgs-17-goals-transform-world#:~:text=GOAL%201%3A%20No%20Poverty%20GOAL
• Marsella, A. J. (1998). Urbanization, mental health, and social deviancy: A review of issues and research. American Psychologist, 53(6), 624–634. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.6.624
• Mersal, A. (2016). Sustainable Urban Futures: Environmental Planning for Sustainable Urban Development. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 34, 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.005
• Nigeria, P. (2019, May 8). FCT to demolish 215 buildings in Asokoro, Maitama - News. Parrot Nigeria. https://parrotnigeria.com/fct-to-demolish-215-buildings-in-asokoro-maitama
• Obiadi, B. N., Ezezue, A. M., & Uduak, P. U. (2019). Abuja: Nigeria’s Spatial Economic Turmoil and Urban Development Disarray. Current Urban Studies, 07(03), 371–398. https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2019.73019
• Osborn, D., Cutter, A., & Ullah, F. (2015). UNIVERSAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Understanding the Transformational Challenge for Developed Countries REPORT OF A STUDY BY STAKEHOLDER FORUM MAY 2015. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1684SF_-_SDG_Universality_Report_-_May_2015.pdf
• Oyedepo, S. O. (2014). Towards achieving energy for sustainable development in Nigeria. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 34, 255–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.019 Plan, M. (2013). The Integrated City as a Tool for Sustainable Development Abuja Master Plan. Journal of Educational and Social Research.
• https://www.academia.edu/100852033/The_Integrated_City_as_a_Tool_for_Sustainable_Development_Abuja_Master_Plan?uc-sb-sw=112527770 Regeringskansliet, R. och. (2015, October 28). The Global Goals and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Regeringskansliet. https://www.government.se/government-policy/the-global-goals-and-the-2030-Agenda-for-sustainable-development/#:~:text=for%20Sustainable%20Development- Saghir, J. (2018). Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Csis.org. https://www.csis.org/analysis/urbanization-sub-saharan-africa
• Staying on-track to realize the Sustainable Development Goals. (2019, January 3). UN DESA | United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/sustainable/sustainable-development-goals.html
• Tang, H.-T., & Lee, Y.-M. (2016). The Making of Sustainable Urban Development: A Synthesis Framework. Sustainability, 8(5), 492. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050492
• United Nations. (2024). The 17 Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations; United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
• Yıldız, S. (2016). Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment Tools and a Comparative Analysis of Five Different Assessment Tools. Journal of Planning. https://doi.org/10.14744/planlama.2016.05914