Evaluation of Sugar Law from the Food Regime Perspective and the Regulatory Role of the Sugar Board as a Regulation Agency
Öz
In order to regulate the production of sugar, which has a significant share in terms of agricultural production in the study, The Sugar Law prepared in Turkey and currently implemented has been taken from the perspective of food regime and examined the regulatory role of the Sugar Board as a regulatory agency. While the first and second stages of the food regime are clear in the literature, the existence and development of the third stage has not yet been reached consensus. Although there is no clarity about the third stage of the food regime considering the first and second stages, the Sugar Law was examined in terms of the globalization phenomenon accelerating from the 1990s. In addition, from the perspective of the quota which the Sugar Board implements as a regulatory institution Sugar Law has created the need to be examined. States can regulate markets with fiscal and institutional measures as well as fiscal policies in this context, the Sugar Board has been studied as a regulatory institution and the regulatory role on the sugar market. As a result, in current applications sugar beet per capita is reduced for sugar production and seed import is made from abroad for starch-based sugar production. While this makes imports attractive in terms of price, it reduces exports and makes Turkey an exporting country dependent on imports in terms of sugar production.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- [1] McMichael P., “A food regime genealogy” The Journal of Peasant Studies, 36, 1, 139-169, 2009a
- [2] McMichael P., “A food regime analysis of the world food crisis” Agriculture and Human Values, 26, 4, 281-295, 2009b
- [3] Friedmann H., “Research In Rural Sociology and Development: From colonialism to green capitalism: Social movements and emergence of food regimes” Edited by Marsden T., Emerald Group Publishing Limited, UK, 227-264, 2005
- [4] Friedmann H., “Feeding the empire: The pathologies of globalized agriculture” Socialist Register, 41, 124-143, 2009
- [5] Boratav K., “Türkiye İktisat Tarihi: 1908-2007” 14. Baskı, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara, 2010
- [6] Çelebi E., “Atatürk’ün ekonomik reformları ve Türkiye ekonomisine etkileri: 1923-2002” Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 3, 1, 17-50, 2002
- [7] Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı., “Kalkınma Planı (1963-1967)” Ankara, 1963
- [8] Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı., “Kalkınma Planı (1968-1972)” Ankara, 1968
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Konferans Bildirisi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
21 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Ekim 2017
Kabul Tarihi
8 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6