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Sürdürülebilir ve Çok Yönlü Akıllı Kent Kavramının Temel Taşları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 - ENAR Özel Sayı, 104 - 110, 15.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.568261

Öz

Konsept olarak akıllı şehirler;
mühendislik uygulamalarına dayanan enerji şebekeleri, su yönetimi, atık
sistemleri, akıllı mobilite ve akıllı ulaşım dahil olmak üzere önemli kentsel
sistemleri bir araya getirerek, vatandaşlarına daha iyi hizmet vermenin
yollarını amaçlar. Akıllı şehirler, kentin sosyo-ekonomik bel kemiğini
güçlendirmeyi hedeflemelidir, yani akıllı şehirler kavramı çok boyutlu ve
multdisipliner bir yaklaşımla ele alınmalıdır. Bu sebepten ötürü akıllı
teknoloji planlarını ve sistemlerini tasarlamak için mühendislik, mimarlık,
sosyoloji, ekonomi ve kentsel tasarım gibi farklı disiplinler uygulanmaktadır.
Yenilikçi akıllı şehir projeleri, farklı ihtiyaçlara esneklik sağlayan
sürdürülebilir, mobil, dijital, güvenli altyapılar sunsa da, kenti gerçekten
daha akıllı kılan şeyin ne olduğuna dair literatürde karar kılınan tek bir
formül yoktur. 
Bu çalışma akıllı şehirleri
bütünleşik modeller olarak ele almakta ve sosyoekonomik gelişme kapsamında
akıllı şehir projelerindeki temel katalizörleri açıklamayı hedeflemektedir.
Ayrıca, bilgi yoğun dijital uygulamaların sağladığı kentsel gelişim araçlarını
ve akıllı mobilite sistemlerinde doğaya dayalı çözümleri tartışıp, açık
verilerin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Akıllı şehirlerin çeşitli boyutları ve unsurları,
farklı kıtalarda bulunan beş akıllı kentin projelerine göre tanımlanmaktadır.
Her bir projenin kritik sistemleri, göze çarpan konseptleri ve unsurları
hakkındaki bulguları ile kentleri akıllı olma yoluna sokabilecek endikatörler
paylaşılmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • [1] DESA UN, “The speed of urbanization around the world,” Population Facts, 2018/1, pp. 1–2, 2018.
  • [2] R. P. Dameri, C. Benevolo, E. Veglianti, and Y. Li, “Understanding smart cities as a glocal strategy: A comparison between Italy and China,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 142, no. July 2018, pp. 26–41, 2019.
  • [3] V. Albino, U. Berardi, and R. M. Dangelico, “Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives,” Journal of Urban Technology, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2015.
  • [4] F. P. Appio, M. Lima, and S. Paroutis, “Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 142, no. December 2018, pp. 1–14, 2019.
  • [5] M. Motyka, S. Smith, A. Slaughter, and C. Amon, “Renewables (em)power smart cities,” Deloitte Insights Report, 2019.
  • [6] C. Manville, G. Cochrane, J. Cave, J. Millard, J. K. Pederson, and R. K. Thaarup, “Mapping Smart cities in the EU,” European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, 2014.
  • [7] L. G. Anthopoulos, M. Janssen, and V. Weerakkody, “Comparing Smart Cities with different modeling approaches,” in 24th International World Wide Web Conference 2015, 2015, pp. 525–528.
  • [8] R. Giffinger, C. Fertner, H. Kramar, R. Kalasek, N. Milanovi, and E. Meijers, “Smart cities Ranking of European medium-sized cities,” Centre of Regional Science (SRF) Vienna University of Technology, 2007.
  • [9] S. Hajduk, “the Smartness Profile of Selected European Cities in Urban Management – a Comparison Analysis,” Journal of Business Economics and Management, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 797–812, 2019.
  • [10] N. B. Aletà, C. M. Alonso, and R. M. A. Ruiz, “Smart Mobility and Smart Environment in the Spanish cities,” Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 24, pp. 163–170, 2017.

Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 - ENAR Özel Sayı, 104 - 110, 15.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.568261

Öz

A smart city finds ways to
better serve its citizens, and brings together key urban systems, including
energy grids, water management, waste systems, smart mobility and
transportation based on the engineering applications. 
The smart cities should aim to strengthen the
socio-economic backbone of the city, so the subject needs to be addressed in multi-dimensional
framework. Thus, different disciplines such as engineering, architecture,
sociology, economics and urban design are practiced upon in order to design
smart technology plans and systems. Even though innovative smart city projects
offer sustainable, mobile, digital, safe infrastructures that enable
flexibility to different needs still there is no consent about what really
forms a city smarter. 
This paper considers smart
cities as integrated models, and aims at disclosing major catalysts for socioeconomic
development in smart city projects. Besides, discusses about the tools for
urban development enabled by knowledge-intensive digital applications, the role
of open data in smart mobility systems and nature-based solutions. Several
dimensions and elements of the smart cities are defined based on the projects
of five chosen cities located in different continents. Findings from each
project about their critical systems, salient concepts and driving elements are
utilized to conclude the study with triggers that can set cities on the path to
becoming smart.

Kaynakça

  • [1] DESA UN, “The speed of urbanization around the world,” Population Facts, 2018/1, pp. 1–2, 2018.
  • [2] R. P. Dameri, C. Benevolo, E. Veglianti, and Y. Li, “Understanding smart cities as a glocal strategy: A comparison between Italy and China,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 142, no. July 2018, pp. 26–41, 2019.
  • [3] V. Albino, U. Berardi, and R. M. Dangelico, “Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives,” Journal of Urban Technology, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2015.
  • [4] F. P. Appio, M. Lima, and S. Paroutis, “Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 142, no. December 2018, pp. 1–14, 2019.
  • [5] M. Motyka, S. Smith, A. Slaughter, and C. Amon, “Renewables (em)power smart cities,” Deloitte Insights Report, 2019.
  • [6] C. Manville, G. Cochrane, J. Cave, J. Millard, J. K. Pederson, and R. K. Thaarup, “Mapping Smart cities in the EU,” European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, 2014.
  • [7] L. G. Anthopoulos, M. Janssen, and V. Weerakkody, “Comparing Smart Cities with different modeling approaches,” in 24th International World Wide Web Conference 2015, 2015, pp. 525–528.
  • [8] R. Giffinger, C. Fertner, H. Kramar, R. Kalasek, N. Milanovi, and E. Meijers, “Smart cities Ranking of European medium-sized cities,” Centre of Regional Science (SRF) Vienna University of Technology, 2007.
  • [9] S. Hajduk, “the Smartness Profile of Selected European Cities in Urban Management – a Comparison Analysis,” Journal of Business Economics and Management, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 797–812, 2019.
  • [10] N. B. Aletà, C. M. Alonso, and R. M. A. Ruiz, “Smart Mobility and Smart Environment in the Spanish cities,” Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 24, pp. 163–170, 2017.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Diğer Bölümler
Yazarlar

Melike Karasu Asnaz 0000-0003-4145-2524

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 4 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 - ENAR Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA Karasu Asnaz, M. (2019). Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8, 104-110. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.568261
AMA Karasu Asnaz M. Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. Ekim 2019;8:104-110. doi:10.17100/nevbiltek.568261
Chicago Karasu Asnaz, Melike. “Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile”. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8, Ekim (Ekim 2019): 104-10. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.568261.
EndNote Karasu Asnaz M (01 Ekim 2019) Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 104–110.
IEEE M. Karasu Asnaz, “Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile”, Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 8, ss. 104–110, 2019, doi: 10.17100/nevbiltek.568261.
ISNAD Karasu Asnaz, Melike. “Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile”. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 (Ekim 2019), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.568261.
JAMA Karasu Asnaz M. Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2019;8:104–110.
MLA Karasu Asnaz, Melike. “Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile”. Nevşehir Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 8, 2019, ss. 104-10, doi:10.17100/nevbiltek.568261.
Vancouver Karasu Asnaz M. Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2019;8:104-10.

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