COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI

Melike Çallı Kaplan

doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500

COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI

Öz

Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyaya hızlı bir şekilde yayılan Covid-19 salgınının, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki toplumlarda ve ekonomilerde yarattığı şok etkilere karşı hükümetlerin aldığı temel önlemler ve bilhassa vatandaşlarına evrensel temel gelir sağlama ile ilgili tartışmalar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Covid-19 salgınının olumsuz etkisi karşısında hükümetlerin vatandaşlarına evrensel temel geliri mi yoksa alternatif sosyal koruma önlemleri ile geçici temel gelir mi sağlaması tartışılmaktadır. Tartışma yapılırken belirli ülkeler seçilmektedir. Tartışma, vaka sayıları yüksek olan ülkeler arasından gerek geçici gerekse evrensel temel gelir uygulamasını gündemine alan ve pilot çalışma başlatan ülkeler ile temel gelir uygulaması ile ön plana çıkan ülkeler seçilerek yapılmıştır. Ülkelerin Covid-19 döneminde sosyal koruma uygulamaları ISSA (Uluslararası Sosyal Güvenlik Teşkilatı) sayfasından ve mali destek uygulaması IMF (Uluslararası Para Fonu) sayfasından alınarak literatür taraması ile birleştirilip analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ülkelerin Covid-19 salgınına karşı öncelikli olarak kısa vadeli ve geçici bir dönemi kapsayacak şekilde sosyal koruma önlemlerine yöneldikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Ancak bu çalışmada, ülkelerin Covid-19 salgını, doğal afetler, savaş vb. durumlarda uzun vadede ve daha kapsamlı olacak şekilde uygulamalara yönelmeleri gerektiği özellikle evrensel temel gelir uygulamasına geçmesinin yerinde olacağı vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Melike Çallı Kaplan ^*
0000-0002-1474-433X
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Mayıs 2022

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35UX97RN

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çallı Kaplan, M. (2022). COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(4), 2121-2142. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500

AMA

1.Çallı Kaplan M. COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 2022;12(4):2121-2142. doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500

Chicago

Çallı Kaplan, Melike. 2022. “COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI”. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 12 (4): 2121-42. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500.

EndNote

Çallı Kaplan M (01 Aralık 2022) COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 12 4 2121–2142.

IEEE

[1]M. Çallı Kaplan, “COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI”, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, c. 12, sy 4, ss. 2121–2142, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500.

ISNAD

Çallı Kaplan, Melike. “COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI”. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi 12/4 (01 Aralık 2022): 2121-2142. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500.

JAMA

1.Çallı Kaplan M. COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 2022;12:2121–2142.

MLA

Çallı Kaplan, Melike. “COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI”. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, c. 12, sy 4, Aralık 2022, ss. 2121-42, doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500.

Vancouver

1.Melike Çallı Kaplan. COVID-19 SALGINI DÖNEMİNDE TEMEL GELİR UYGULAMASI TARTIŞMALARI. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2022;12(4):2121-42. doi:10.30783/nevsosbilen.1122500