Antroposen ve iklim krizi: Doğanın sömürülmesinden adaletsizliğe

Öz

Bu çalışma; iklim krizinin tarihsel, toplumsal ve ekolojik kökenlerini analiz ederek, insan faaliyetlerinin (Antroposen) doğa üzerindeki etkilerini, bu süreçlerin neden olduğu adaletsizlikleri ve günümüzdeki sonuçlarını çok boyutlu bir perspektifle ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Esas olarak avcı-toplayıcı dönemde başlayan, tarımla birlikte yerleşik düzende de devam eden fakat en güçlü ve en yaygın etkisini Sanayi Devrimi’nden sonra geçen zaman içinde gösteren insan faaliyetlerinin doğa üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisi artık geri dönülemez bir noktadadır. Sanayileşme etkisiyle atmosfere salınan kirletici gazların sebep olduğu küresel ısınma ve bağlı olarak iklimde meydana gelen değişiklikler insanın da dâhil olduğu tüm türleri tehdit etmekte ve küresel düzeyde en acil sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu tehditler coğrafi konum, gelişmişlik düzeyi, ekonomik gelir, sosyal statü, cinsiyet ve farklı alanların kesişimi ile birlikte ırk ve etnik köken gibi çeşitli faktörler üzerinden değişiklikler göstermektedir. Çalışmada tüm bu süreçler değerlendirilirken, insan faaliyetlerinin (Antroposen) doğa üzerindeki etkilerinin tarihsel bir perspektifle ele alınması hedefiyle retrospektif analiz; bu süreçlerin doğal kaynaklar ve toplum üzerindeki güncel etkilerinin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi hedefiyle ise betimleyici analiz yöntemleri kullanılmştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• antroposen
• iklim değişikliği
• küresel ısınma
• kesişimsel çevrecilik
• kesişimsel iklim adaleti

The anthropocene and the climate crisis: From the exploitation of nature to injustice

Öz

By analyzing the historical, social, and ecological origins of the climate crisis, this study aims to reveal the effects of human activities (Anthropocene) on nature, the injustices caused by these processes, and their current consequences from a multidimensional perspective. The destructive impact of human activities on nature, which started mainly in the hunter-gatherer period, continued in the settled order with agriculture, but showed its strongest and most widespread impact in the time after the Industrial Revolution, is now at an irreversible point. Global warming caused by pollutant gases released into the atmosphere due to industrialization and the resulting changes in the climate threaten all species, including humans, and is the most urgent problem at the global level. However, these threats vary based on various factors such as geographical location, level of development, economic income, social status, gender, and the intersection of different areas, as well as race and ethnicity. While evaluating all these processes in the study, retrospective analysis methods were used to examine the effects of human activities (Anthropocene) on nature from a historical perspective, and descriptive analysis methods were used to examine the current effects of these processes on natural resources and society in detail.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• anthropocene
• climate change
• global warming
• intersectional environmentalism
• intersectional climate justice

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