Araştırma Makalesi
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Yapay zekâ, dijital propaganda ve bilgi operasyonları kesişiminde ABD-Çin rekabeti: ‘look what you taxed us through’ klibine yönelik bir örnek olay incelemesi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Sosyal Bilimlerde Yapay Zeka: Kuram, Uygulama ve Gelecek Perspektifleri, 45 - 68, 07.12.2025
https://izlik.org/JA56FS56ZS

Öz

Propaganda ve bilgi operasyonu gibi stratejik iletişimin altındaki tekniklerin, yapay zekâ kapasitesiyle dönüşümü incelenmeye değerdir. Yapay zekâ, çoklu krizlerin yarattığı rekabet ve belirsizlik ortamında aktörlere kamuoyunu yönlendirmek üzere yeni imkânlar sunmaktadır. Çin’in, resmî yayın organı CGTN’den yayımlanan ve yapay zekâyla üretilen “Look What You Taxed Us Through” klibiyle siyasi, ekonomik ve teknolojik rekabet içerisinde bulunduğu Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ni hedef alması araştırmada örnek olay olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, yapay zekâ tabanlı dijital propaganda materyalinin biçim ve içerik açısından kurgusunu, yarattığı algının karakteristiğini tümevarımcı içerik analizi ile keşfetmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında yapay zekâ destekli üretilen klip ve bu klibi konu alan haber metinleri analiz edilmiştir. Amerikan kamuoyuna, yine Amerikalı perspektifiyle mesaj geliştiren video, karanlık mizah, sarkazm ve kültürel angajman gibi unsurları kullanmaktadır. Haber metinlerinin bileşenleri ve yapay zekâ destekli klibin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-Çin rekabeti noktasında nasıl konumlandırıldığına yönelik önemli ipuçları sunan bulgular, Çin’in yapay zekâ alanındaki rekabeti yapay zekâ tabanlı stratejilerle bilgi ekosistemine taşıdığını göstermektedir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma “XIII International Scientific Conference “Space, Society, Politics - Digital Technologies and the New World Order” (26-27 June, 2025 / Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi StateUniversity)” kongresinde sunulan “How New Strategic Communication Tactics are Reflected in the Media in the Context of China-US Competition: The Case Of Generative AI Based ‘Look What You Taxed Us Through’ Video” başlıklı bildirinin literatür ve örneklem yönünden geliştirilmiş bir versiyonudur.

Kaynakça

  • Alghasi, S. & Falkheimer, J. (2024). New perspectives on strategic communication. Strategic Communication – Contemporary Perspectives (pp.7-14). https://doi.org/10.23865/noasp.208.ch1
  • Bazavluk, S. V., & Kovalev, A. A. (2025). Information Warfare in a Multipolar World. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 25(2), 236-250. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-2-236-250
  • Bergmanis-Korāts, G., Isupova, M., & Vecmanis, R. R. (2025) Virtual Manipulation Brief 2025: From War and Fear to Confusion and Uncertainty. NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence.
  • Bjola, C. (2017). Propaganda in the digital age. Global Affairs, 3(3), 189-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2017.1427694
  • Chernobrov, D. (2023). Strategic humor and post-truth public diplomacy. CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy, 3(Paper 3), 1-48.
  • Clarke, J. (2025). What tariffs has Trump announced and why? BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn93e12rypgo
  • Drisko, J. W., & Maschi, T. (2016). Content analysis. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190215491.001.0001
  • Esezoobo, S. O., & Braimoh, J. J. (2023). Integrating legal, ethical, and technological strategies to mitigate AI deepfake risks through strategic communication. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 11(8), 914-924. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i08.ec02
  • Falkheimer, J., & Heide, M. (2018). Strategic communication: An introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315621555
  • Gavra, D. P., Bykova, E. V., & Baikova, I. A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence as a Driver of Strategic Communications in the Period of Deep Mediatization. In 2024 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar (ComSDS) (pp. 49-51). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/comsds61892.2024.10502095
  • Güz, N., Yegen, C., & Aydın, B. O. (2019). Dijital propaganda ve politik başarı: 24 Haziran 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminin Twitter analizi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 6(2), 1461-1482. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.522546
  • Haile, Y. A. (2024). The theoretical wedding of computational propaganda and information operations: Unraveling digital manipulation in conflict zones. New Media & Society, 14614448241302319. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302319
  • Hall, D. W. (2024). Governing AI for humanity. United Nations.
  • Hallahan, K., Holtzhausen, D., Van Ruler, B., Verčič, D., & Sriramesh, K. (2007). Defining strategic communication. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 1(1), 3-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/15531180701285244
  • Hanson, R., Grissom, A. R., & Mouton, C. A. (2024). The future of Indo-Pacific information warfare: Challenges and prospects from the rise of AI. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2205-1.html
  • Hunter, L. Y., Albert, C. D., Rutland, J., Topping, K., & Hennigan, C. (2024). Artificial intelligence and information warfare in major power states: how the US, China, and Russia are using artificial intelligence in their information warfare and influence operations. Defense & Security Analysis, 40(2), 235-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2024.2321736
  • Jowett, G. S., & O’Donnell, V. (2017). Propaganda ve ikna. Es Yayınları.
  • Kao, J., Zhong, R., Mozur, P., & Krolik A. (2021) How China is using social media propaganda to whitewash the repression of the Uyghurs. Scroll.in. https://scroll.in/article/998385/how-china-isusing-social-media-propaganda-to-whitewash-the-repression-of-the-uyghurs
  • Kreiss, D. (2017). Micro-targeting, the quantified persuasion. Internet Policy Review, 6(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.774
  • Kyngäs, H. (2019). Inductive content analysis. In The application of content analysis in nursing science research (pp. 13-21). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30199-6_2
  • Lee, J. Y. (2021). A study on metaverse hype for sustainable growth. International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, 10(3), 72-80. http://doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2021.10.3.72
  • Lewis, B. K. (2009). Social media and strategic communication: Attitudes and perceptions among college students. [Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • MacFarquhar, N. (2016). A powerful Russian weapon: The spread of false stories. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/29/world/europe/russia-sweden-disinformation.html
  • McPeek, M. (2021) What is Propaganda? Nabb Research Center Online Exhibits. https://libapps.salisbury.edu/nabb-online/exhibits/show/propaganda/what-is-propaganda-
  • Nobre, G. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) in communications: Journalism, public relations, advertising, and propaganda. Guilherme Fráguas Nobre, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33598.31040
  • Olaniyi, O. O., Ugonnia, J. C., Olaniyi, F. G., Arigbabu, A. T., & Adigwe, C. S. (2024). Digital collaborative tools, strategic communication, and social capital: Unveiling the impact of digital transformation on organizational dynamics. Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, 17(5), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2024/v17i5444
  • Rogers, Z., Bienvenue, E., & Kelton, M. (2019) Paradigm shift: Understanding propaganda in the digital age. The Interpreter. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/paradigm-shift-understanding-propaganda-digital-age
  • Rose, G. (2007). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials. Sage: London.
  • Shabangu, P. (2024). Artificial Intelligence’s (AI’s) implications for strategic communication. Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 43(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v43i1.2513
  • Stanley, J. (2018). Demokrasilerde Propaganda Oyunu. Başak Karal (çev.). The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Thomas, G. F., & Stephens, K. J. (2015). An introduction to strategic communication. International Journal of Business Communication, 52(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488414560469
  • U.S. Department of State (2024) Department of State AI Inventory 2024. United States Government. https://2021-2025.state.gov/department-of-state-ai-inventory-2024/
  • Van Duin, S., & Bakhshi, N. (2018). Artificial intelligence. Deloitte: Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Wakefield, J. (2022). Deepfake presidents used in Russia-Ukraine war. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60780142
  • Yan, X., & Yan, J. (2022). Design and implementation of interactive platform for operation and maintenance of multimedia information system based on artificial intelligence and big data. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022(1), 4620930. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4620930
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications (Vol. 6). Sage.
  • Yue, C. A., Men, L. R., Davis, D. Z., Mitson, R., Zhou, A., & Al Rawi, A. (2024). Public relations meets artificial intelligence: Assessing utilization and outcomes. Journal of Public Relations Research, 36(6), 513-534. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2024.2400622
  • Zerfass, A., Verčič, D., Nothhaft, H., & Werder, K. P. (2020). Strategic communication: Defining the field and its contribution to research and practice. In Future directions of strategic communication (pp. 159-177). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2018.1493485

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Sosyal Bilimlerde Yapay Zeka: Kuram, Uygulama ve Gelecek Perspektifleri, 45 - 68, 07.12.2025
https://izlik.org/JA56FS56ZS

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alghasi, S. & Falkheimer, J. (2024). New perspectives on strategic communication. Strategic Communication – Contemporary Perspectives (pp.7-14). https://doi.org/10.23865/noasp.208.ch1
  • Bazavluk, S. V., & Kovalev, A. A. (2025). Information Warfare in a Multipolar World. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 25(2), 236-250. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-2-236-250
  • Bergmanis-Korāts, G., Isupova, M., & Vecmanis, R. R. (2025) Virtual Manipulation Brief 2025: From War and Fear to Confusion and Uncertainty. NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence.
  • Bjola, C. (2017). Propaganda in the digital age. Global Affairs, 3(3), 189-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2017.1427694
  • Chernobrov, D. (2023). Strategic humor and post-truth public diplomacy. CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy, 3(Paper 3), 1-48.
  • Clarke, J. (2025). What tariffs has Trump announced and why? BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn93e12rypgo
  • Drisko, J. W., & Maschi, T. (2016). Content analysis. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190215491.001.0001
  • Esezoobo, S. O., & Braimoh, J. J. (2023). Integrating legal, ethical, and technological strategies to mitigate AI deepfake risks through strategic communication. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 11(8), 914-924. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i08.ec02
  • Falkheimer, J., & Heide, M. (2018). Strategic communication: An introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315621555
  • Gavra, D. P., Bykova, E. V., & Baikova, I. A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence as a Driver of Strategic Communications in the Period of Deep Mediatization. In 2024 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar (ComSDS) (pp. 49-51). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/comsds61892.2024.10502095
  • Güz, N., Yegen, C., & Aydın, B. O. (2019). Dijital propaganda ve politik başarı: 24 Haziran 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminin Twitter analizi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 6(2), 1461-1482. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.522546
  • Haile, Y. A. (2024). The theoretical wedding of computational propaganda and information operations: Unraveling digital manipulation in conflict zones. New Media & Society, 14614448241302319. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302319
  • Hall, D. W. (2024). Governing AI for humanity. United Nations.
  • Hallahan, K., Holtzhausen, D., Van Ruler, B., Verčič, D., & Sriramesh, K. (2007). Defining strategic communication. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 1(1), 3-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/15531180701285244
  • Hanson, R., Grissom, A. R., & Mouton, C. A. (2024). The future of Indo-Pacific information warfare: Challenges and prospects from the rise of AI. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2205-1.html
  • Hunter, L. Y., Albert, C. D., Rutland, J., Topping, K., & Hennigan, C. (2024). Artificial intelligence and information warfare in major power states: how the US, China, and Russia are using artificial intelligence in their information warfare and influence operations. Defense & Security Analysis, 40(2), 235-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2024.2321736
  • Jowett, G. S., & O’Donnell, V. (2017). Propaganda ve ikna. Es Yayınları.
  • Kao, J., Zhong, R., Mozur, P., & Krolik A. (2021) How China is using social media propaganda to whitewash the repression of the Uyghurs. Scroll.in. https://scroll.in/article/998385/how-china-isusing-social-media-propaganda-to-whitewash-the-repression-of-the-uyghurs
  • Kreiss, D. (2017). Micro-targeting, the quantified persuasion. Internet Policy Review, 6(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.774
  • Kyngäs, H. (2019). Inductive content analysis. In The application of content analysis in nursing science research (pp. 13-21). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30199-6_2
  • Lee, J. Y. (2021). A study on metaverse hype for sustainable growth. International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, 10(3), 72-80. http://doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2021.10.3.72
  • Lewis, B. K. (2009). Social media and strategic communication: Attitudes and perceptions among college students. [Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • MacFarquhar, N. (2016). A powerful Russian weapon: The spread of false stories. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/29/world/europe/russia-sweden-disinformation.html
  • McPeek, M. (2021) What is Propaganda? Nabb Research Center Online Exhibits. https://libapps.salisbury.edu/nabb-online/exhibits/show/propaganda/what-is-propaganda-
  • Nobre, G. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) in communications: Journalism, public relations, advertising, and propaganda. Guilherme Fráguas Nobre, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33598.31040
  • Olaniyi, O. O., Ugonnia, J. C., Olaniyi, F. G., Arigbabu, A. T., & Adigwe, C. S. (2024). Digital collaborative tools, strategic communication, and social capital: Unveiling the impact of digital transformation on organizational dynamics. Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, 17(5), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2024/v17i5444
  • Rogers, Z., Bienvenue, E., & Kelton, M. (2019) Paradigm shift: Understanding propaganda in the digital age. The Interpreter. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/paradigm-shift-understanding-propaganda-digital-age
  • Rose, G. (2007). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials. Sage: London.
  • Shabangu, P. (2024). Artificial Intelligence’s (AI’s) implications for strategic communication. Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 43(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v43i1.2513
  • Stanley, J. (2018). Demokrasilerde Propaganda Oyunu. Başak Karal (çev.). The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Thomas, G. F., & Stephens, K. J. (2015). An introduction to strategic communication. International Journal of Business Communication, 52(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488414560469
  • U.S. Department of State (2024) Department of State AI Inventory 2024. United States Government. https://2021-2025.state.gov/department-of-state-ai-inventory-2024/
  • Van Duin, S., & Bakhshi, N. (2018). Artificial intelligence. Deloitte: Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Wakefield, J. (2022). Deepfake presidents used in Russia-Ukraine war. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60780142
  • Yan, X., & Yan, J. (2022). Design and implementation of interactive platform for operation and maintenance of multimedia information system based on artificial intelligence and big data. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022(1), 4620930. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4620930
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications (Vol. 6). Sage.
  • Yue, C. A., Men, L. R., Davis, D. Z., Mitson, R., Zhou, A., & Al Rawi, A. (2024). Public relations meets artificial intelligence: Assessing utilization and outcomes. Journal of Public Relations Research, 36(6), 513-534. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2024.2400622
  • Zerfass, A., Verčič, D., Nothhaft, H., & Werder, K. P. (2020). Strategic communication: Defining the field and its contribution to research and practice. In Future directions of strategic communication (pp. 159-177). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2018.1493485

USA-China competition at the intersection of artificial intelligence, digital propaganda and information operations: A case study of the ‘look what you taxed us through’ clip

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Sosyal Bilimlerde Yapay Zeka: Kuram, Uygulama ve Gelecek Perspektifleri, 45 - 68, 07.12.2025
https://izlik.org/JA56FS56ZS

Öz

The transformation of techniques under strategic communication, such as propaganda and information operations, through artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities is worth examining. AI offers actors new opportunities to influence public opinion in the competitive and uncertain environment created by poly-crises. China targeting of the United States, with which it is engaged in political, economic, and technological competition, through the AI-generated clip “Look What You Taxed Us Through” published by its official media channel CGTN, has been identified as a case study in the research. The study explores the form and content of AI-based digital propaganda material and the characteristics of the perception it creates through inductive content analysis. Within the scope of the research, the clip produced with AI-assisted form and news texts covering this clip were analyzed. The video, which develops its message for the American public from an American perspective, uses elements such as dark humor, sarcasm, and cultural engagement. The findings, which provide important clues about the components of the news texts and how the AI-supported clip is positioned in terms of United States of America - China competition, show that China is bringing the competition in the field of artificial intelligence into the information ecosystem with AI-based strategies.

Kaynakça

  • Alghasi, S. & Falkheimer, J. (2024). New perspectives on strategic communication. Strategic Communication – Contemporary Perspectives (pp.7-14). https://doi.org/10.23865/noasp.208.ch1
  • Bazavluk, S. V., & Kovalev, A. A. (2025). Information Warfare in a Multipolar World. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 25(2), 236-250. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-2-236-250
  • Bergmanis-Korāts, G., Isupova, M., & Vecmanis, R. R. (2025) Virtual Manipulation Brief 2025: From War and Fear to Confusion and Uncertainty. NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence.
  • Bjola, C. (2017). Propaganda in the digital age. Global Affairs, 3(3), 189-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2017.1427694
  • Chernobrov, D. (2023). Strategic humor and post-truth public diplomacy. CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy, 3(Paper 3), 1-48.
  • Clarke, J. (2025). What tariffs has Trump announced and why? BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn93e12rypgo
  • Drisko, J. W., & Maschi, T. (2016). Content analysis. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190215491.001.0001
  • Esezoobo, S. O., & Braimoh, J. J. (2023). Integrating legal, ethical, and technological strategies to mitigate AI deepfake risks through strategic communication. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 11(8), 914-924. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i08.ec02
  • Falkheimer, J., & Heide, M. (2018). Strategic communication: An introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315621555
  • Gavra, D. P., Bykova, E. V., & Baikova, I. A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence as a Driver of Strategic Communications in the Period of Deep Mediatization. In 2024 Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar (ComSDS) (pp. 49-51). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/comsds61892.2024.10502095
  • Güz, N., Yegen, C., & Aydın, B. O. (2019). Dijital propaganda ve politik başarı: 24 Haziran 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminin Twitter analizi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 6(2), 1461-1482. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.522546
  • Haile, Y. A. (2024). The theoretical wedding of computational propaganda and information operations: Unraveling digital manipulation in conflict zones. New Media & Society, 14614448241302319. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448241302319
  • Hall, D. W. (2024). Governing AI for humanity. United Nations.
  • Hallahan, K., Holtzhausen, D., Van Ruler, B., Verčič, D., & Sriramesh, K. (2007). Defining strategic communication. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 1(1), 3-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/15531180701285244
  • Hanson, R., Grissom, A. R., & Mouton, C. A. (2024). The future of Indo-Pacific information warfare: Challenges and prospects from the rise of AI. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2205-1.html
  • Hunter, L. Y., Albert, C. D., Rutland, J., Topping, K., & Hennigan, C. (2024). Artificial intelligence and information warfare in major power states: how the US, China, and Russia are using artificial intelligence in their information warfare and influence operations. Defense & Security Analysis, 40(2), 235-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2024.2321736
  • Jowett, G. S., & O’Donnell, V. (2017). Propaganda ve ikna. Es Yayınları.
  • Kao, J., Zhong, R., Mozur, P., & Krolik A. (2021) How China is using social media propaganda to whitewash the repression of the Uyghurs. Scroll.in. https://scroll.in/article/998385/how-china-isusing-social-media-propaganda-to-whitewash-the-repression-of-the-uyghurs
  • Kreiss, D. (2017). Micro-targeting, the quantified persuasion. Internet Policy Review, 6(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.774
  • Kyngäs, H. (2019). Inductive content analysis. In The application of content analysis in nursing science research (pp. 13-21). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30199-6_2
  • Lee, J. Y. (2021). A study on metaverse hype for sustainable growth. International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, 10(3), 72-80. http://doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2021.10.3.72
  • Lewis, B. K. (2009). Social media and strategic communication: Attitudes and perceptions among college students. [Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • MacFarquhar, N. (2016). A powerful Russian weapon: The spread of false stories. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/29/world/europe/russia-sweden-disinformation.html
  • McPeek, M. (2021) What is Propaganda? Nabb Research Center Online Exhibits. https://libapps.salisbury.edu/nabb-online/exhibits/show/propaganda/what-is-propaganda-
  • Nobre, G. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) in communications: Journalism, public relations, advertising, and propaganda. Guilherme Fráguas Nobre, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33598.31040
  • Olaniyi, O. O., Ugonnia, J. C., Olaniyi, F. G., Arigbabu, A. T., & Adigwe, C. S. (2024). Digital collaborative tools, strategic communication, and social capital: Unveiling the impact of digital transformation on organizational dynamics. Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, 17(5), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2024/v17i5444
  • Rogers, Z., Bienvenue, E., & Kelton, M. (2019) Paradigm shift: Understanding propaganda in the digital age. The Interpreter. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/paradigm-shift-understanding-propaganda-digital-age
  • Rose, G. (2007). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials. Sage: London.
  • Shabangu, P. (2024). Artificial Intelligence’s (AI’s) implications for strategic communication. Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 43(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v43i1.2513
  • Stanley, J. (2018). Demokrasilerde Propaganda Oyunu. Başak Karal (çev.). The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Thomas, G. F., & Stephens, K. J. (2015). An introduction to strategic communication. International Journal of Business Communication, 52(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488414560469
  • U.S. Department of State (2024) Department of State AI Inventory 2024. United States Government. https://2021-2025.state.gov/department-of-state-ai-inventory-2024/
  • Van Duin, S., & Bakhshi, N. (2018). Artificial intelligence. Deloitte: Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • Wakefield, J. (2022). Deepfake presidents used in Russia-Ukraine war. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60780142
  • Yan, X., & Yan, J. (2022). Design and implementation of interactive platform for operation and maintenance of multimedia information system based on artificial intelligence and big data. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022(1), 4620930. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4620930
  • Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications (Vol. 6). Sage.
  • Yue, C. A., Men, L. R., Davis, D. Z., Mitson, R., Zhou, A., & Al Rawi, A. (2024). Public relations meets artificial intelligence: Assessing utilization and outcomes. Journal of Public Relations Research, 36(6), 513-534. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2024.2400622
  • Zerfass, A., Verčič, D., Nothhaft, H., & Werder, K. P. (2020). Strategic communication: Defining the field and its contribution to research and practice. In Future directions of strategic communication (pp. 159-177). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2018.1493485
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Oğuz Kuş 0000-0002-2593-4980

Melikşah Aksu 0009-0006-2791-1543

Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ekim 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1769408
IZ https://izlik.org/JA56FS56ZS
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: Sosyal Bilimlerde Yapay Zeka: Kuram, Uygulama ve Gelecek Perspektifleri

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuş, O., & Aksu, M. (2025). Yapay zekâ, dijital propaganda ve bilgi operasyonları kesişiminde ABD-Çin rekabeti: ‘look what you taxed us through’ klibine yönelik bir örnek olay incelemesi. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, Sosyal Bilimlerde Yapay Zeka: Kuram, Uygulama ve Gelecek Perspektifleri, 45-68. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1769408