A research on capture, storage and utilization of released carbon for a sustainable green development

Abstract

Today, global warming has reached very serious dimensions. Many sectors such as fossil fuel power plants, iron and steel industry and heavy industry have a great share in this. Therefore, the transition of these sectors, which are the main elements of the global warming problem, to clean energy production is very important. For this reason, various technologies and approaches need to be developed in order to successfully complete the decarbonization process and ensure sustainable, competitive development. Among these technologies, carbon capture, utilization and storage technology (CCUS) is a technology that will ensure decarbonization in the near and medium term in order to reduce carbon emissions. In this study, this technology was discussed to ensure that our country reaches the 2053 green development goal. Accordingly, a detailed literature search on the design of the optimum CCUS supply chain network was conducted and gaps in the literature were identified. As a result of the analyzes, suggestions were presented for an integrated handling of a CCUS supply chain network in our country. It is thought that this study will shed light on researchers for future studies.

Keywords

• Carbon capture
• utilization and storage (CCUS)
• Carbon emission reduction
• Decarbonization technologies

Sürdürülebilir yeşil bir kalkınma için salınan karbonun yakalanması, depolanması ve kullanımına yönelik bir araştırma

Öz

Günümüzde küresel ısınma çok ciddi boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bunda başta fosil yakıtlı enerji santralleri olmak üzere, demir-çelik sanayisi, ağır sanayi gibi pek çok sektörün payı büyüktür. Dolayısıyla, küresel ısınma probleminin asıl unsurları olan bu sektörlerin temiz enerji üretimine geçişi çok önemlidir. Bu sebeple, karbonsuzlaşma sürecinin başarıyla tamamlanabilmesi ve sürdürülebilir, rekabetçi bir kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesi için çeşitli teknolojiler ve yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu teknolojiler arasında yer alan karbon yakalama, kullanma ve depolama teknolojisi (CCUS- carbon capture, utilization and storage technology) karbon emisyonunu azaltma konusunda yakın ve orta vadede kesin ve hızlı bir şekilde karbonsuzlaşmayı sağlayacak bir teknoloji olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise ülkemizin Avrupa 2050 net sıfır emisyon hedefine ulaşmasını sağlamak için bu teknoloji ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda optimum CCUS tedarik zinciri ağı tasarımı üzerine detaylı bir literatür araştırması yapılmış ve literatürde yer alan boşluklar tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ülkemizde bir CCUS tedarik zinciri ağının bütünleşik bir şekilde ele alınabilmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın gelecekte yapılan çalışmalar için araştırmacılara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• karbon yakalama
• kullanma ve depolama (CCUS)
• karbon emisyonu azaltma
• karbonsuzlaşma teknolojileri

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