Characterization of natural zeolite and bentonite and their use in CO2 capture

Yıl 2024, , 568 - 574, 15.04.2024

Mehmet Şahin Ataş

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1348145

Öz

In this study, natural zeolite and bentonite were used as adsorbent material in CO2 sequestration without any treatment. The structural properties of the supplied zeolite and bentonite were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR). Morphological properties were characterized using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and N2-adsorption-desorption measurements using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) instruments. BET surface areas and CO2 capture performance of zeolite and bentonite were investigated under both static and flow conditions. The zeolite exhibited a high mesopore volume, a high BET surface area of 125.23 m2/g and a high CO2 capture capacity (38.7 mg/g) at 25 °C and 1 bar. In addition, Bentonite material showed a lower BET surface area of 53.79 m2/g and lower CO2 capture capacity (20.53 mg/g) than zeolite.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zeolite, Bentonite, CO2 capture, Adsorption

Doğal zeolit ve bentonitin karakterizasyonu ve CO2 tutumunda kullanımı

Öz

Bu çalışmada doğal zeolit ve bentonit herhangi bir işleme tabi tutulmadan CO2 tutumunda adsorban malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Temin edilen zeolit ve bentonitin yapısal özellikleri, X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ve Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektrofotometresi (FTIR) kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Morfolojik özellikleri Alan Emisyonlu Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (FESEM) ve N2-adsorpsiyon-desorpsiyon ölçümleri ise Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) cihazları kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Zeolit ve bentonitin BET yüzey alanları ve CO2 yakalama performansı hem statik hem de akış koşulları altında incelenmiştir. Zeolit, yüksek mezogözenek hacmi ile 125,23 m2/g'lık yüksek bir BET yüzey alanı ve 25 °C ve 1 bar'da yüksek CO2 yakalama kapasitesi (38,7 mg/g) sergilemiştir. Buna ek olarak, Bentonit malzemesi zeolite göre daha düşük 53,79 m2/g'lık bir BET yüzey alanı ve daha düşük CO2 yakalama kapasitesi (20,53 mg/g) göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zeolite, Bentonit, CO2 tutumu, Adsorpsiyon

Kaynakça

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