Small hydroelectric power plant site selection for hydroelectric energy production with geographic information system: Sivas Kızılırmak Basin example

Öz

With industrialization, the demand for electrical energy is constantly increasing. The way for countries to reduce their dependence on foreign energy is to produce their own energy. One of the most important renewable energy sources available in our country is hydroelectric energy. In this study, the locations of theoretically determined mini hydroelectric power plants (MHPP) in the Kızılırmak Basin were determined using a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based hydrological model. As a result of the study, 151 places between 100-150 kWh, 19 places between 150-200 kWh and 13 places between 200-300 kWh were determined according to the installed power potential in the basin examined. The study supports the theoretically calculated hydroelectric potential within the Kızılırmak basin.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Small Hydroelectric Power Plant
• Geographic Information System
• Site Selection

Coğrafi bilgi sistemi ile hidroelektrik enerji üretimi amaçlı mini hidroelektrik santrali yeri seçimi: Sivas Kızılırmak Havzası örneği

Öz

Sanayileşme ile birlikte elektrik enerjisine olan talep sürekli artmaktadır. Ülkelerin enerjide dışa bağımlılığı azaltmasının yolu kendi enerjilerini üretmesinden geçer. Türkiye’nin kullanılabilir en önemli yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri hidroelektrik enerjidir. Bu çalışmada, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) tabanlı hidrolojik bir model kullanılarak Kızılırmak Havzası'nda teorik olarak belirlenen mini hidroelektrik santrallerinin (MHES) lokasyonları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen havzada kurulu güç potansiyeline göre 100-150 kWh arasında 151, 150-200 kWh arasında 19 ve 200-300 kWh arasında 13 yer tespit edildi. Çalışma, Kızılırmak havzası içerisinde teorik olarak hesaplanabilecek hidroelektrik potansiyelini destekler niteliktedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mini Hidroelektrik Santrali
• Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi
• Yer Seçimi

Kaynakça

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