Derin öğrenme ile panoramik radyografi görüntülerinden diş segmentasyonu: UNet, FPN ve PSPNet karşılaştırması

Yıl 2024, , 1347 - 1354, 15.10.2024

Salih Taha Alperen Özçelik , Hüseyin Üzen , Abdülkadir Şengür , Adalet Çelebi

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1497540

Öz

Panoramik radyografi, diş hastalıklarının erken teşhis ve tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir araçtır. Ancak bu tekniklerin başarısı, diş hekiminin deneyimine ve doğru yorum yapma yeteneğine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, insan hatasını azaltmak ve hızlı çözümler sunmak amacıyla panoramik radyografi görüntülerinden derin öğrenme ile diş segmentasyonu yapılmıştır. 18-65 yaş arasındaki hastalardan alınan 313 panoramik radyografi görüntüsü, deneyimli bir ağız ve çene cerrahı tarafından piksel seviyesinde etiketlenmiştir. UNet, FPN ve PSPNet mimarileri ile segmentasyon yapılmış, VGG16 omurga ağı ile UNet modeli %93,74 F1 skoru, %88.22 KüB ve %98.25 doğruluk ile en iyi sonucu vermiştir. Ayrıca EfficientNet, ResNet50, InceptionV3, DenseNet121 ve MobileNet omurga ağları ile denemeler yapılmış, en yüksek performans EfficientNet omurga ağı ile %93.91 F1 skoru, %88.52 KüB ve %98.26 doğruluk olarak elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Derin Öğrenme, Diş segmentasyonu, UNet

Tooth segmentation from panoramic radiography images with deep learning: comparison of UNet, FPN and PSPNet

Öz

Panoramic radiography is a widely used tool for the early diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases. However, the success of these techniques depends on the dentist's experience and ability to interpret correctly. In this study, dental segmentation was performed using deep learning on panoramic radiography images to reduce human error and provide faster solutions. A total of 313 panoramic radiographs from patients aged 18-65 were pixel-wise labeled by an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Segmentation was performed using UNet, FPN, and PSPNet architectures, and the UNet model with a VGG16 backbone achieved the best result with a 93.74% F1 score, 88.22% IoU, and 98.25% accuracy. Additionally, tests were conducted with EfficientNet, ResNet50, InceptionV3, DenseNet121, and MobileNet backbones, with EfficientNet showing the highest performance with a 93.91% F1 score, 88.52% IoU, and 98.26% accuracy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deep Learning, Tooth Segmentation, UNet

Kaynakça

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