Batarya destekli bir hibrit PV sistemi için şebeke bağlantı çözümleri ve

Öz

Teknolojinin hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesine bağlı olarak enerji talebi günden güne artmaktadır. Çevresel talepleri karşılayabilmek için temiz ve sürdürülebilir enerji kaynakları daha yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmalmaktadır. Bu makalede, 12.45 kW Fotovoltaik (FV) sistem ve 10 kWh kapasiteli batarya enerji depolama sisteminden (BEDS) oluşan şebeke bağlantılı bir hibrit sistem tasarlanmıştır. Tasarım prosedüründe Değiştir&Gözle (D&G), Artan İletkenlik (A-İ), Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) ve Hibrit Maksimum Güç Noktası İzleme (MGNİ) algoritmaları uygulanmış ve test edilmiştir. Uygulanan algoritmalar arasından değişen çevre koşulları altında FV modülden maksimum güç çıkışını sağlayacak yöntem seçilmiştir. FV ve BEDS’nin güçleri birbirinden farklı olduğu için, sistem gece modundayken Toplam Harmonik Bozulmasının (THB) arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sorunu çözmek ve güç kalitesini arttırmak için iki modlu bir LCL filtresi uygulanmıştır. Tek modlu LCL filter kullanıldığında THD değeri %4.8 elde edilmiştir. İki modlu LCL filter uygulamasında bu değer %3.2’ye düşürülmüştür. Ayrıca YSA- MPPT çalıştırıldığında düşük ışınımda %97.5 sistem verimliliği gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• FV sistem
• Güç kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi
• YSA
• MGNİ
• Enerji depolama

Grid interconnection solutions and power quality enhancement for a battery-supported hybrid PV system

Abstract

The energy demand is increasing unprecedentedly day by day due to the rapid development of technology. Clean and sustainable energy sources are used more intensively to meet environmental demands. This paper aims to design a grid-connected hybrid system consisting of a 12.45 kW Photovoltaic (PV) system and a 10 kWh capacity battery energy storage system (BESS). In the design procedure, Perturb and Observe (P&O), Incremental Conductance (INC), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are implemented and tested. The most efficient method is selected to yield the maximum power output from the PV module under a variety of environmental conditions. Since the capacity of PV and BESS are different, it is determined that Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of injected current is high during night mode. To solve this issue and enhance power quality, a double-mode LCL filter is developed. When a single-mode LCL filter is used, the THD value is obtained as 4.8%. In the two-mode LCL filter application, this value has been reduced to 3.2%. The overall efficiency is measured as 97.5% under low irradiation conditions for the system with ANN-MPPT.

Keywords

• Power quality improvement
• ANN MPPT
• Energy storage
• PV

Kaynakça

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