EVALUATION OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN HAVZA-SAMSUN, TURKEY

Yıl 2018, , 316 - 323, 31.01.2018

Hayati Mamur , Mehmet Karayel

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.386850

Cited By: 1

Öz

   In this study, the wind potential measurement of the defined region has
been carried out by means of a wind tower installed in Havza–Samsun, Turkey.
The analyzed wind data have been accumulated and registered from 2014 to 2015
dates in 10 min intervals through the tower of 80 m having three anemometers at
80 m, 78 m, and 57 m. Moreover, other air variables have been taken with the
aid of temperature, humidity and pressure transmitters placed at 5 m and 6 m
heights of the tower. According to the evaluations, the average wind speed at
80 m tower height has been calculated 4.9 m/s. Also, the average pressure value
at 5 m tower height, the temperature value at 5 m tower height, and the
humidity value at 6 m tower height have been defined 928.52 hPa, 12.61°C, and 72.14%,
respectively. Depending on this data, the energy that can be produced is found
in Watts/m² for heights of 30 m and 80 m. Finally, the dominant wind
direction of the selected region has been determined as the North direction by
means of two wind direction transmitters installed at 78 m and 28 m heights.
According to the obtained values, it is determined that this selected area is
not suitable for large wind turbine investments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wind potential, wind energy, wind speed, wind turbine

TÜRKİYE, SAMSUN-HAVZA RÜZGÂR ENERJİ POTANSİYELİ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Öz

   Bu
çalışmada Türkiye, Samsun ili, Havza ilçesinde kurulan bir rüzgâr analiz kulesi
ile bu bölgenin rüzgâr enerji potansiyelinin ölçümü yapılmıştır. Analiz edilen
rüzgâr verileri, 2014–2015 tarihleri arasında yaklaşık 12 ay için 80 m
yükseklikteki bir kulenin 80 m, 78 m, 57 m ve 30. m’lerindeki anemometreler
yardımıyla 10 dk aralıklarla toplanmış ve kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca kulenin 5 m ve
6 m yüksekliklerine yerleştirilen sıcaklık, nem ve basınç çeviricileri
yardımıyla diğer hava değişkenleri de alınmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmelere
göre, 80 m kule yüksekliğindeki ortalama rüzgâr hızı 4,9 m/s, 5 m’deki ortalama
basınç değeri 928,52 hPa ve 6 m’deki sıcaklık ve nem değerleri de sırasıyla
12,61°C ve %72,14 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu verilere bağlı olarak
üretilebilecek enerjinin Watt/m² olarak değerleri 30 ve 80 m için
bulunmuştur. Son olarak da, kulenin 78 m ve 28 m yüksekliklerine yerleştirilen
rüzgâr yönü çeviricileri ile de hâkim rüzgâr yönü olarak Kuzey yönü
belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen değerlere göre, bu seçilen alanın büyük rüzgâr
türbini yatırımları için elverişsiz olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rüzgâr potansiyeli, rüzgâr enerjisi, rüzgâr hızı, rüzgâr türbini

Kaynakça

• [1] ILKILIÇ, C., AYDIN, H., “Wind Power Potential and Usage in the Coastal Regions of Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 78–86, 2015.
• [2] MOHANDES, M., REHMAN, S., ABIDO, M., BADRAN, S., “Convertible Wind Energy Based on Predicted Wind Speed at Hub-Height”, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 38, 140–148, 2016.
• [3] SHU, Z.R., LI, Q.S., CHAN, P.W., “Statistical Analysis of Wind Characteristics and Wind Energy Potential in Hong Kong”, Energy Conversion and Management, 101, 644–657, 2015.
• [4] SOGUKPINAR, H., BOZKURT, I., BARAN, M.F., TURKMENLER, H., PALA, M., ENGIN, K.E., KAYA, A.I., “Micro-Turbine Design, Production and Testing”, International Journal of Engineering Technologies, 1, 141–145, 2015.
• [5] MAMUR, H., “Design, Application and Power Performance Analyses of a Micro Wind Turbine”, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 23, 1619–1637, 2015.
• [6] BUKALA, J., DAMAZIAK, K., KARIMI, H.R., KROSZCZYNSKI, K., KRZESZOWIEC, M., MALACHOWSKI, J., “Modern Small Wind Turbine Design Solutions Comparison in terms of Estimated Cost to Energy Output Ratio”, Renewable Energy, 83, 1166–1173, 2015.
• [7] PAGNINI, L.C., BURLANDO, M., REPETTO, M.P., “Experimental Power Curve of Small-Size Wind Turbines in Turbulent Urban Environment”, Applied Energy, 154, 112–121, 2015.
• [8] MAMUR, H., TOPALOGLU, I., KORKMAZ, F., ARI, M., ATACAK, I., “Design and Experimental Analysis for Reduction of Cogging Torque by Pole Shifting in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, 20, 39–43, 2014.
• [9] CİVELEK, Z., LÜY, M., ÇAM, E., MAMUR, H., “A New Fuzzy Logic Proportional Controller Approach Applied to Individual Pitch Angle for Wind Turbine Load Mitigation”, Renewable Energy, 111, 708–717, 2017.
• [10] SANGROYA, D., NAYAK, J.K., “Development of Wind Energy in India”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 5, 1–13, 2015.
• [11] GOH, H.H., LEE, S.W., CHUA, O.S., GOH, K.C., TEO K.T.K., “Wind Energy Assessment Considering Wind Speed Correlation in Malaysia”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1389–1400, 2016.
• [12] HIP-WAH, H., “Wind Energy in Malaysia: Past, Present and Future”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 279–295, 2016.
• [13] OZTURK, M., YUKSEL, Y.E., “Energy Structure of Turkey for Sustainable Development”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1259–1272, 2016.
• [14] ALAVI, O., “Wind Resource Assessment and Wind Power Potential for the City of Khaf, Iran”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 5, 660–667, 2015.
• [15] YUMAK, H., UCAR, T., YAYLA, S., “Wind Energy Potential on the Coast of Lake Van”, International Journal of Green Energy, 9, 1–12, 2012.
• [16] BENLI, H., “Potential Application of Solar Water Heaters for Hot Water Production in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 99–109, 2016.
• [17] BULUT, Y.M., AÇIKALP, E., “Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyelinin Hesaplanmasında Parametre Tahmin Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part: C, Tasarım ve Teknoloji, 1, 49–54, 2013.
• [18] BASARAN, S.T., DOGRU, A.O., BALCIK, F.B., ULUGTEKIN, N.N., GOKSEL, C., SOZEN, S., “Assessment of Renewable Energy Potential and Policy in Turkey–Toward the Acquisition Period in European Union”, Environmental Science & Policy, 46, 82–94, 2015.
• [19] ATA, R., “The Current Situation of Wind Energy in Turkey”, Journal of Energy, 1–8, 2013.
• [20] KAYGUSUZ, K., TOKLU, E., AVCI, A.C., “Energy Security in a Developing World: A Case of Turkey”, Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 4, 265–277, 2015.
• [21] KAPLAN, Y.A., “Overview of Wind Energy in the World and Assessment of Current Wind Energy Policies in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43, 562–568, 2015.
• [22] ONAR, S.Ç., KILAVUZ, T.N., “Risk Analysis of Wind Energy Investments in Turkey”, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 21, 1230–1245, 2015.
• [23] AKPINAR, E.K., AKPINAR, S., “Determination of the Wind Energy Potential for Maden-Elazig, Turkey”, Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 2901–2914, 2004.
• [24] ARIKAN, O., ISEN, E., KOCAMAN, C., KEKEZOGLU, B., “Wind Energy Potential of Marmara Region in Turkey”, International Journal of Energy and Environment, 6, 17–26, 2015.
• [25] ESKIN, N., ARTAR, H., TOLUN S., “Wind Energy Potential of Gökçeada Island in Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12, 839–851, 2008.
• [26] KALINCI, Y., “Alternative Energy Scenarios for Bozcaada İsland, Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 468–480, 2015.
• [27] ZONTUL, M., AYDIN, M., DOGAN, G., SENER, S., KAYNAR, O., “Wind Speed Forecasting using Reptree and Bagging Methods in Kırklareli-Turkey”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 56, 17–29, 2013.
• [28] DABBAGHIYAN, A., FAZELPOUR, F., ABNAVI, M.D., ROSEN, M.A., “Evaluation of Wind Energy Potential in Province of Bushehr, Iran”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 455–466, 2016.
• [29] NEDAEI, M., “Wind Energy Potential Assessment in Chalus County in Iran”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2, 338–347, 2015.
• [30] AMMARI, H.D., AL-RWASHDEH, S.S., AL-NAJIDEEN, M.I., “Evaluation of Wind Energy Potential and Electricity Generation at Five Locations in Jordan”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 15, 135–143, 2015.
• [31] BOUDIA, S.M., GUERRI, O., “Investigation of Wind Power Potential at Oran, Northwest of Algeria”, Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 81–92, 2015.
• [32] CARRASCO-DIAZ, M., RIVAS, D., OROZCO-CONTRERAS, M., SÁNCHEZ-MONTANTE, O., “An Assessment of Wind Power Potential along the Coast of Tamaulipas, Northeastern Mexico”, Renewable Energy, 78, 295–305, 2015.
• [33] ISLAM, M.R., SAIDUR, R., RAHIM, N.A., “Assessment of Wind Energy Potentiality at Kudat and Labuan, Malaysia using Weibull Distribution Function”, Energy, 36, 985–992, 2011.