EVALUATION OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN HAVZA-SAMSUN, TURKEY

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 316 - 323, 31.01.2018

Hayati Mamur , Mehmet Karayel

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.386850

Cited By: 1

Öz

   In this study, the wind potential measurement of the defined region has
been carried out by means of a wind tower installed in Havza–Samsun, Turkey.
The analyzed wind data have been accumulated and registered from 2014 to 2015
dates in 10 min intervals through the tower of 80 m having three anemometers at
80 m, 78 m, and 57 m. Moreover, other air variables have been taken with the
aid of temperature, humidity and pressure transmitters placed at 5 m and 6 m
heights of the tower. According to the evaluations, the average wind speed at
80 m tower height has been calculated 4.9 m/s. Also, the average pressure value
at 5 m tower height, the temperature value at 5 m tower height, and the
humidity value at 6 m tower height have been defined 928.52 hPa, 12.61°C, and 72.14%,
respectively. Depending on this data, the energy that can be produced is found
in Watts/m² for heights of 30 m and 80 m. Finally, the dominant wind
direction of the selected region has been determined as the North direction by
means of two wind direction transmitters installed at 78 m and 28 m heights.
According to the obtained values, it is determined that this selected area is
not suitable for large wind turbine investments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wind potential, wind energy, wind speed, wind turbine

TÜRKİYE, SAMSUN-HAVZA RÜZGÂR ENERJİ POTANSİYELİ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Öz

   Bu
çalışmada Türkiye, Samsun ili, Havza ilçesinde kurulan bir rüzgâr analiz kulesi
ile bu bölgenin rüzgâr enerji potansiyelinin ölçümü yapılmıştır. Analiz edilen
rüzgâr verileri, 2014–2015 tarihleri arasında yaklaşık 12 ay için 80 m
yükseklikteki bir kulenin 80 m, 78 m, 57 m ve 30. m’lerindeki anemometreler
yardımıyla 10 dk aralıklarla toplanmış ve kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca kulenin 5 m ve
6 m yüksekliklerine yerleştirilen sıcaklık, nem ve basınç çeviricileri
yardımıyla diğer hava değişkenleri de alınmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmelere
göre, 80 m kule yüksekliğindeki ortalama rüzgâr hızı 4,9 m/s, 5 m’deki ortalama
basınç değeri 928,52 hPa ve 6 m’deki sıcaklık ve nem değerleri de sırasıyla
12,61°C ve %72,14 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu verilere bağlı olarak
üretilebilecek enerjinin Watt/m² olarak değerleri 30 ve 80 m için
bulunmuştur. Son olarak da, kulenin 78 m ve 28 m yüksekliklerine yerleştirilen
rüzgâr yönü çeviricileri ile de hâkim rüzgâr yönü olarak Kuzey yönü
belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen değerlere göre, bu seçilen alanın büyük rüzgâr
türbini yatırımları için elverişsiz olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rüzgâr potansiyeli, rüzgâr enerjisi, rüzgâr hızı, rüzgâr türbini

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