Eklemeli üretim, bir 3B CAD modelinin, malzemenin tabakalar halinde birleştirilerek fiziksel bir parçaya dönüştürüldüğü üretim işlemidir. Eklemeli üretim son yıllarda oldukça önem kazanmış ve gelecekte daha çok hayatımızda rol alması beklenen son derece önemli bir teknolojidir. Eklemeli üretim, günümüzde otomotiv, havacılık, uzay, sağlık-inşaat sektörleri, enerji gibi alanlarda devrim yaratmış bir yöntemdir. Dolayısıyla, eklemeli üretim teknolojisini anlayabilmek günümüz için oldukça stratejik bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, eklemeli üretime ait genel bilgi verilmiş ve günümüzde en fazla ticari olarak kullanılan eklemeli üretim yöntemleri anlatılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, eklemeli üretimin kullanım alanlarından bahsedilerek, gelecekteki potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir.

• [1] GONZALES, D.S., ALVAREZ, A.G., Additive Manufacturing Feasibility Study&Technology Demonstration, EDA AM State of the Art&Strategic Report, SPAIN, 2018.[2] https://www.endustri40.com/endustri-4-0-ile-katmanli-uretim/ (erişim tarihi 24.09.2019)[3] BADIRU, A.B, VALENCIA, V.V, LIU, D., Additive Manufacturing Handbook, CRC Press, U.S.A., 2017.[4] GIBSON, I., ROSEN, D., STUCKER, B., Additive Manufacturing Technologies, 3D Printing, Rapid Prototyping and Direct Digital Manufacturing, Springer, U.K., 2015.[5] BRANDT, M., Laser Additive Manufacturing, Materials, Design, Technologies and Applications, Woodhead Publishing, U.K., 2017.[6] MILEWSKI, J.O., Additive Manufacturing of Metals, From Fundamentals Technology to Rocket Nozzles, Medical Implants and Custom Jewelry, Springer Series in Materials Science, U.S.A., 2017.[7] SRIVATSAN, T.S., SUDARSAN, T.S., Additive Manufacturing, Innovations, Advances and Applications, CRC Press, U.S.A, 2016.[8] https://www.3dnatives.com/en/3d-printing-vs-cnc-160320184/ (erişim tarihi 26.09.2019)[9] GU, D.D., MEINERS, W., WISSENBACH, K., ROPRAWE, R., “Laser Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Components: Materials, Processes and Mechanisms, International Materials Reviews, 57 (3), 133-164, 2012.[10] GEBHARDT, A., HÖTTER, J.S., Addtive Manufacturing, 3D Printing for Prototyping and Manufacturing, HANSER Publications, GERMANY, 2016.[11] BANDYOPADHYAY, A., BOSE, S., Additive Manufacturing, CRC Press, U.S.A., 2016.[12] YANG, L., HSU, K., BAUGHMAN, B., GODFREY, D., MEDINA, F., MENON, M., WİENER, S., Additive Manufacturing of Metals: The Technology, Materials, Design and Production, Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing, U.K., 2017.[13] GOUGE, M., MICHALERIS, P., Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Additive Manufacturing, Matthew Deans Publisher, U.K., 2018.[14] FORD, S., DESPEISSE, M., “The Role of Additive Manufacturing in Improving Resource Efficiency and Sustainability”, International Conference on Advances in Production Management Sytems, IFIP, 1-9. Tokyo, Japan, 2015.[15] MELLOR, S., HAO, L., ZHANG, D., “Additive Manufacturing:A Framework for Implementation”, 149, 194-201, 2014.[16] NIAKI, M.K., NONINO, F., The Management of Addivite Manufacturing, Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing, U.K., 2018.[17] TOFAIL, S.A.M., KOUMOULOS, E.P., BANDYOPADHYAY, A., BOSE, S., ODOGHUE, L., CHARITIDIS, C., “Additive Manufacturing: Scientific and Technologicel Challenges, Market Uptake and Opportunities”, Materials Today, 21, 22-37, 2018.[18] GEBISA, A.W., LEMU, H.G., “Investigating Effects of Fused-Deposition Modelling (FDM) Processing Parameters on Flexural Properties of ULTEM 9085 Using Designed Experiment”, Materials, 11, 1-23, 2018.[19] ÇELİK, K., ÖZKAN, A., “Eklemeli İmalat Yöntemleri ile Üretim ve Onarım Uygulamaları”, Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5, 107-121, 2017.[20] ANDERL, R., SCHMID, H.J., KAGE, M., KARG, M.C.H., Additive Manufacturing, Acatech-National Academy of Science and Engineering, GERMANY, 2017.[21] AMBROSI, A., PUMERA, M., “3D-Printing Techologies for Electrochemical Appications”, Chemical Society Reviews, 45, 2470-2755, 2016.[22] YALÇIN, B., ERGENE, B., “Endüstride Yeni Eğilim Olan 3^Ekelemeli İmalat Yöntemi ve Metalurjisi”, SDU International Journal of Technological Science, 9, 67-88.[23] https://formlabs.com/blog/history-of-stereolithography-3d-printing/ (erişim tarihi 21.09.2019)[24] https://www.poligonmuhendislik.com/bilgi-bankasi/3b-baski-teknolojileri/sla/ (erişim tarihi 01.09.2019)[25] https://3durak.com/sla-recine-3d-baski-teknolojsi/ (erişim tarihi 12.09.2019)[26] ÖZSOY, K., DUMAN, B., “Eklemeli İmalat (3 Boyutlu Baskı) Teknolojilerinin Eğitimde Kullanılabilirliği, International Journal of 3D printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 1, 36-48, 2017.[27] UDROIU, R., BRAGA, I.C., “Polyjet Technology Applications for Rapid Tooling”, MATEC Web of Conferences, 112, 1-6, Gdansk, POLAND, 2017.[28] ÇELİK, İ., KARAKOÇ, F., ÇAKIR, M.C., DUYSAK, A., “Hızlı Prototipleme Teknolojileri ve Uygulama Alanları”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 31, 53-70, 2013.[29] GAY, P., BLANCO, D., PELAYO, F., NORIEGA, A., FERNANDEZ, P., “Analysis of Factors Influencing the Mechanical Properties of Flat Polyjet Manufactured Parts”, Procedia Engineering, 132, 70-77, 2015.[30] VAEZI, M., SEITZ, H., YANG, S., “A Review on 3D Micro-Additive Manufacturing Technologies”, International Journal of Advanced Manfacturing Technologies, 67, 1721-1754, 2013.[31] YAKOUT, M., ELBESTAWI, M.A., VELDHUIS, C., “A Review of Metal Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Solid State Phenomena, 278, 1-14, 2018. [32] DUMAN, B., KAYACAN, M.C., “Doğrudan Metal Sinterleme/Ergitme Yöntemi ile İmal Edilecek Parçanın Mekanik Özelliklerinin Tahmini”, SDU Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 7, 12-28, 2017.[33] KAYACAN, M.Y., YILMAZ, N., “DMLS ile Eklemeli İmalatta Dengesiz Sıcaklık Dağılımı ve Parçaya Etkilerinin Araştırılması”, Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science, 7, 79-94, 2019.[34] BINELI, A.R.R, PERES, A.P.G, JARDINI, A.L, FILHO, R.M., “Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS): Technology for Design and Construction of Microreactors”, 6th Brazilian Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, 1-7, Caxias do Sul, BRAZIL, 2011.[35] https://www.manufacturingguide.com/en/selective-laser-melting-slm (erişim tarihi 21.09.2019)[36] POYRAZ, Ö., KUŞHAN, M.C., “Metallerin Lazer Katmanlı İmalatında Farklı Proses Parametrelerin Etkisinin İncelenmesi”, Journal of Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 33, 729-742, 2018.[37] LOUVIS, E., FOX, P., SUTCLIFFE, C.J., “Selective Laser Melting of Aluminium Components”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211, 275-284, 2011.[38] YAP, C.Y., CHUA, C.K., DONG, Z.L., LIU, Z.H., ZHANG, D.Q., LOH, L.E., SING, S.L., “Review of Selective Laser Melting:Materials and Applicaions”, Applied Physics Reviews, 2, 1-21, 2015.[39] https://3dprint.com/169727/arcam-ebm-unit-general-manager/ (erişim tarihi 03.09.2019)[40] TAMINGER, K.M., HAFLEY, R.A., “Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication for Cost Effective Near-Net Shape Manufacturing”, Meeting on Cost Effective Manufacture via Net Shape Processing, 1-19, Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS, 2006.[41] MURR, L.E., “Metallurgy of Additive Manufacturing:Examples From Electron Beam Melting”, Additive Manufacturing, 5, 40-53, 2015.[42] MURR, L.E., GAYTAN, S.M., RAMIZREZ, D.A., MARTINEZ, E., HERNANDEZ, J., AMATO, K.N., SHINDO, P.W., MEDINA, F.R., WICKER, R.B., “Metal Fabricaiton by Additive Manufacturing Using Laser and Electron Beam Melting Technologies”, Journal of Materials Science and Technologies, 28, 1-14, 2012.[43] https://www.industrial-lasers.com/surface-treatment/article/16485094/laser-metal-deposition-defined (erişim tarihi 21.09.2019)[44] https://www.intechopen.com/books/additive-manufacturing-of-high-performance-metals-and-alloys-modeling-and-optimization/theory-and-technology-of-direct-laser-deposition (erişim tarihi 08.09.2019)[45] BACKES, G., KELBASSA, I., WEISHEIT, A., WISSENBACH, K., “Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) and Selective Laser Melting (SLM) in Turbo-Engine Applications”, Laser Material Processing, 4, 58-63, 2010.[46] SELCUK, C., “Laser Metal Deposition for Powder Metallurgy Parts”, Powder Metallurgy, 54, 94-99, 2011.[47] URIONDO, A., MIGUEZ, M.E., PERINPANAYAGAM, S., “The Present and Future of Additive Manufacturing in the Aerospaca Sector:A Review of Important Aspects”, Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 1-16, 2015.[48] SINGAMNENI, S., LV, Y., HEWITT, A., CHALK, R., THOMAS, W., JORDISON, D., “Additive Manufacturing fort he Aircraft Industry: AReview”, Journal of Aeronautics&Aerospace Engineering, 8,1-13, 2019.[49] POYRAZ, Ö., KUŞHAN, M.C., “Havacılık Komponentlerinin Bakım Uygulamalarında Katmanlı İmalat Teknolojilerinin Kullanımı” Mühendis ve Makine, 59, 59-69, 2018.[50] ATTARAN, M., “The Rise of 3D Printing: The Advantages of Additive Manufacturing Over Traditional Manufacturing”, Business Horizons, 60, 677-688, 2017.[51] LEAL, R., BARREIROS, F.M., ALVES, L., ROMEIRO, F., VASCO, J.C., SANTOS, M., MARTO, C., “Additive Manufacturing Tooling fort he Automotive Industry”, Internaional Journal of Manufacturing Technology, 92, 1671-1676, 2017.[52] GIFFI, C.A., GANGULA, B., ILLINDA, P., 3D Opportunity in the Automotive Industry, Additive Manufacturing Hits the Road, Deloitte University Press, NY, U.S.A., 2014.[53] SARVANKAR S.G., YEWALE S. N., Additive Manufacturing in Automobile Industry, International Journal of Research in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering, 7, 1-10, 2019. [54] KANDASUBRAMANIAN, B., PRASAD, A., “Fused Deposition Processing Polycaprolactone of Composites for Biomedical Applıcations”, Polymer-Plastic Technology and Materials, 58, 1365-1398, 2019.[55] HORNICK, J., “3D Printing in Healthcare”, Journal of 3d Printing in Medicine, 1, 13-17, 2017.[56] SALVADOR, M.R., GARCIA, L.A.G., “Additive Manufacturing in Healthcare”, Foresight and Sti Governance, 12, 47-55, 2018.[57] GIBSON, I., SRINATH, A., “Simplifying Medical Additive Manufacturing:Making the Surgeon the Designer”, Procedia Technology, 20, 237-242, 2015.[58] RAMOLA, M., YADAV, V., JAIN, R., “On the adoption of Additive Manufacturing in Healtcare: A Literature Review”, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30, 48-69, 2019.[59] GARDAN, J., “Additive Manufacturing Technologies:State of the Art and Trends”, International Journal of Production Research, 54, 3118-3132, 2016.[60] https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/3d-opportunity/additive-manufacturing-3d-opportunity-in-tooling.html (erişim tarihi 21.09.2019)[61] ASLAN, I., CAN, A., “Katmanlı Üretim ile Elde Edilmiş Kum Döküm Kalıpların İncelenmesi”, Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6, 1269-1282, 2018.[62] ENGSTORM, D.S., PORTER, B., PACIOS, M., BHASKARAN, H., “Additive Manufacturing-A Review”, Journal of Materials Research, 29, 1792-1816, 2014.[63] IVANOVA, O.S., WILLIAMS, C.B., CAMPBELL, T.A., “Additive Manufacturing (AM) and Nanotechnology:Promises and Challenges”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 19, 353-364, 2013.[64] GUO, N., LEU, M.C., “Additive Manufacturing:Technology, Applications and Research Needs”, Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 8, 215-243, 2013.[65] NGO, T.D., KASHANI, A., IMBALZINO, G., NGUYEN, K.T.Q., HUI, D., “Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): A Review of Materials, Methods, Applications and Challenges”, Composites Part B, 143, 172-196, 2018.[66] HERNANDEZ, A., WONG, K.V., “A Review of Additive Manufacturing”, ISRN Mechanical Engineering, 1-10, 2012.[67] JIANG, R., KLEER, R., PILLER, F.T., “Predicting the Future of Additive Manufacturing:A Delphi Study on Economic and Societal Implications of 3D Printing fo 2030”, Technological Forecasting&Social Change 117, 84-97, 2017.[68] GAO, W., ZHANG, Y., RAMANUJAN, D., RAMANI, K., CHEN, Y., WILLIAMS C.B., WANG, C.C.L., SHIN, Y.C., ZHANG, S., ZAVARETTI, P.D., “The Status, Challenges and Future of Additive Manufacturing in Engineering” Computer-Aided Design, 69, 65-89, 2015.[69] BERMAN, B., “3D Printing:The New Industrial Revolution”, Business Horizon, 55, 155-162, 2012.[70] KHALN, C., LEUTENECKER, B., MEBOLDT, M., “Design Strategies fort he Process of Additive Manufacturing”, Procedia CIRP, 36, 230-235, 2015.[71] GENÇ, S., “Sanayi 4.0 Yolunda Türkiye”, Sosyoekonomi, 26, 235-243, 2018.