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GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde mikro yarıkların üretilmesi ve FLIM tekniği ile yüzey karakterizasyonu

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 826 - 837, 18.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1082122

Öz

Farklı üretim koşulları altında gerçekleştirilen çift hücreli elektrokimyasal aşındırma metodu ile p-tipi Galyum arsenik (GaAs) yarıiletken üzerinde paralel mikro yarıklar başarılı bir şekilde üretilmiştir. Mikro yarıkların yüzey morfolojisini analiz etmek için alan emisyonlu taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılmıştır. GaAs yüzeyinde derinliği 210 ile 30 nm arasında değişen mikro yarıklar oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda, mikro yarıkların kimyasal yapısı enerji dağılımlı X-ışını spekroskopisi (EDS) tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. EDS analizi mikro yarıkların yaklaşık olarak 1:1 atomik oranlarda galyum (Ga) ve arsenik (As) elementlerini içerdiğini doğrulamıştır. Mikro yapılı GaAs yüzeyin zaman uyumlu foto ışıma özelliklerini incelenmek için fluoresans yaşam ömrü görüntüleme mikroskopi (FLIM) tekniği uygulanmıştır. 210, 70 ve 30 nm derinliğe sahip olan mikro yarıkların üzerindeki taşıyıcı ömürleri sırasıyla 0.70, 0.37 and 0.25 ns olarak ölçülmüştür. Taşıyıcı rekombinasyon ömrünün, yüzey rekombinasyonlarından dolayı yarıkların derinliğine güçlü bir şekilde duyarlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Aynı zamanda, GaAs mikro yarıkların yüzey rekombinasyon hızı 42.63 ×10^2 cm⁄s olarak hesaplanmıştır. Üretilen mikro yarıklar optoelektronik aygıt uygulamaları için ilgi çekici görünmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

114F451

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından 114F451 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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Fabrication of the micro grooves on GaAs semiconductor surfaces and surface characterization via FLIM technique

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 826 - 837, 18.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1082122

Öz

Paralel micro grooves were successfully fabricated on p-type gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate by double cell electrochemical etching method under various growth conditions. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was used to analize surface morphology of micro grooves. It is observed that micro grooves with a depth size ranging from 210 to 30 nm are formed on GaAs surface. Moreover, the chemical composition of micro grooves was determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) technique. The EDS analysis confirmed that the prepared grooves were composed dominantly of gallium (Ga) and arsenide (As) with atomic ratio of approximately 1:1. In order to probe time-resolved photoluminescence properties of micro structured GaAs surface, fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) technique has been employed. The carrier lifetimes on microgrooves with varying dept 210, 70 and 30 nm are measured as 0.70, 0.37 and 0.25 ns, respectively. It has been concluded that the carrier recombination lifetime was strongly sensitive to the depth of grooves due to surface recombinations. Moreover, surface recombination velocity of GaAs micro grooves is calculated as 42.63 ×10^2 cm⁄s. The grown micro grooves seem to be interesting for applications in optoelectronic devices.

Proje Numarası

114F451

Kaynakça

  • V.V. Vainberg, A.S. Pylypchuk, N.V. Baidus, B.N. Zvonkov, Electron mobility in the GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells, Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics, 16(2), 152-161, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo16.02.152
  • S. Kundu, A. Kumar, S. Banerjee, P. Banerji, Electrical properties and barrier modification of GaAs MIS Schottky device based on MEH-PPV organic interfacial layer, Mat. Sci. Semicon. Proc. 15, 386-392, 2012. : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2012.01.001
  • D. Saxena, S. Mokkapati, P. Parkinson, N. Jiang, Q. Gao, H.H. Tan, C. Jagadish, Optically pumped room-temperature GaAs nanowire lasers, Nature Photonics 7, 963-968,2013.https://doi.org/10.1038/NPHOTON.2013.303
  • D. Jung, J. Faucher, R. Biswas, L. Shen, D. Kang, M.L. Lee, J.Yoon, igh performance ultrathin GaAs solar cells enabled with heterogeneously integrated dielectric periodic nanostructures, ACS Nano 9(10), 10356-10365, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05585
  • J. Wu, D. Shao, V.G. Dorogan, A.Z. Li, S. Li, E.A. DeCuir, M.O. Manasreh, Z.M. Wang, Y.I. Mazur and G.J. Salamo, Intersublevel infrred photodetector with strain-free GaAs quantum dot pairs grown by high-temperature droplet epitaxy, Nano Lett. 10, 1512-1516, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl100217k
  • R.J. Warburton, Single spins in self-assembled quantum dots, Nature Matter. 12, 483-493, 2013. https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat3585
  • R.P.G. McNeil, M. Kataoka, C.J.B. Ford, C.H.W. Barnes, D. Anderson, G.A.C. Jones, I. Farrer and D.A Ritchie, On-demand single-electron transfer between distant quantum dots, Nature 477, 439-442, 2011. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10444
  • M.A. Ladugin, A.A. Marmalyuk, A.A. Padalitsa, T.A. Bagaev, A.Yu. Andreev, K.Yu. Telegin, A.V. Lobintsov, E.I. Davydova, S.M. Sapozhnikov, A.I. Danilov, A.V. Podkopaev, E.B. Ivanova, V.A. Simakov, Laser diode bars based on AlGaAs/GaAs quantum-well heterostructures with an efficiency up to 70%, Quantum Electronics 47(4), 291-293, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/QEL16365
  • S. Chen, W. Li, Z. Zhang, D. Childs, K. Zhou, J. Orchard, K. Kennedy, M. Hugues, E. Clarke, I. Ross, O. Wada and R. Hogg, GaAs-Based Superluminescent Light-Emitting Diodes with 290-nm Emission Bandwidth by Using Hybrid Quantum Well/Quantum Dot Structures, Nanoscale Research Letters 10, 340, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-015-1049-2
  • N. Han, Z. Yang, F. Wang, G. Dong, S. Yip, X. Liang, T.F. Hung, Y. Chen, and J.C. Ho, High-Performance GaAs Nanowire Solar Cells for Flexible and Transparent Photovoltaics, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 20454-20459, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b06452
  • R. Sanatinia, K.M. Awan, S. Naureen, N. Anttu, E. Ebraert, and S. Anand, GaAs nanopillar arrays with suppressed broadband reflectance and high optical quality for photovoltaic applications, Opt. Mater. Express 2(11), 1671-1679, 2012.https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.2.001671
  • P.K. Mohseni, S.H. Kim, X. Zhao, K. Balasundararm and J.D. Kim, GaAs pillar array-based light emitting diodes fabricated by metal-assisted chemical etching, J. Appl. Phys. 114, 064909, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4817424
  • C. Kong, J.W. Leem, J.W. Lee, J.S. Yu and C.S. Kee, Characteristics of terahertz pulses from antireflective GaAs surfaces with nanopillars, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 203102, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4807407
  • K.J. Luo, J.Y. Xu, H. Cao, Y. Ma, S.H. Chang, S.T. Ho and G.S. Solomon, Dynamics of GaAs/AlGaAs microdisk lasers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(15), 2304-2306, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1317544
  • K. Kim, Y. Song and J. Oh, Nano/micro dual-textured antireflective subwavelength structures in anisotropically etched GaAs, Optics Letters 42(16), 3105-3108, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.003105
  • S.G. Bailey, N.S. Fatemi, G.R. Landis, D.M. Wilt, R.D. Thomas and A. Arrison, A v-grooved gaas solar cell, Conference Record of the 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., 625-628, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.1988.105778
  • M. Komuro, H. Hiroshima, H. Tanou and T. Kanayama, Maskless etching of a nanometer structure by focused ion beams, J. Vaco Sci. Technol. B 1 (4), 985-989, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.582719
  • M.A. Al-Gawati, A.N. Alhazaa, A. N. Alodhayb, H.A. Albrithen, M.A. Shar, Z.A. Almutairi, Controlling the fabrication of sub-microgrooves on a silicon surface using a femtosecond laser, Journal of King Saud University Science 33, 101251- 101257, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2020.101251
  • J. Wang, D.A. Thompson and J.G. Simmons, Wet chemical etching for V‐grooves into InP substrates, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 2931-2937, 1998.https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1.1838739/pdf
  • V. Khuat, Y.C. Ma, J.H. Si, T. Chen, F. Chen and X. Hou, Fabrication of micro-grooves in silicon carbide using femtosecond laser irradiation and acid etching, Chin. Phys. Lett. 31, 037901- 037904, 2014. http://cpl.iphy.ac.cn/Y2014/V31/I03/037901
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  • R. Hidayat, A.A.Nurunnizar, A. Fariz, E.S. Rosa, T. Oizumi, A. Fujii, M. Ozaki, Revealing the charge carrier kinetics in perovskite solar cells affected by mesoscopic structures and defect states from simple transient photovoltage measurements, Scientific Reports 10, 19197, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74603-x
  • S. Gupta, R. Sircar, D. Prakash and B. Tripathi, Optimization of recombination parameters to enhance minority carrier lifetime, International Journal of Pure and Applied Physics 5(2), 133–141, 2009. http://www.ripublication.com/ijpap.htm
  • X.H. Zhao, M.J. Dinezza, S. Liu, C.M. Campbell, Y. Zhao and Y.H. Zhang, Determination of CdTe bulk carrier lifetime and interface recombination velocity of CdTe/MgCdTe double heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy, Appl. Phys. Lett.105, 252101, (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4904993
  • Y.A. Bioud, A. Boucherif, A. Belarouci, E. Paradis, D. Drouin, R. Ares, Chemical Composition of Nanoporous Layer Formed by Electrochemical Etching of p-Type GaAs, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 11, 446, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-016-1642-z
  • W. Chen,Y. Liu, L. Yang, J. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Zhao, Y. Wang and X. Du, Diference in anisotropic etching characteristics of alkaline and copper based acid solutions for single-crystalline Si, Scientific Reports 8, 3408, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21877-x
  • Z.L.Weber, A. Claverie, J. Washburn, F. Smith and R. Calawa, Microstructure of Annealed Low-Temperature-Grown GaAs Layers, Appl. Phys. A 53, 141-146, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323874
  • N.J. Smeenk, J. Engel, P. Mulder, G.J. Bauhuis, G.M.M.W. Bissels, J.J. Schermer, E. Vlieg, and J.J. Kellyb, Arsenic Formation on GaAs during Etching in HF Solutions:Relevance for the Epitaxial Lift-Off Process, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 2 (3) 58-65, 2013. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/2.006303jss
  • A. Borowieca and H.K. Haugen, Subwavelength ripple formation on the surfaces of compound semiconductors irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 4462-4464, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1586457
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  • I. Saleem, W.K. Chu, Gold nano-ripple structure with potential for bio molecular sensing applications, Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research 11, 14-19, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2016.09.004
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  • N.M. Kumar, A. Chikhalkar, R.R. King, Effect of Deposited Passivation Materials and Doping on Recombination at III-V Surfaces, IEEE Photovolt. Spec. Conf. 1039-1043, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc40753.2019.8980913S
  • Anantathanasarn, S.Y. Otomo, T. Hashizume and H. Hasegawa, Surface Passivation of GaAs by Ultra-Thin Cubic GaN Layer, Appl. Surf. Sci. 159–160, 456-461, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(00)00077-5
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Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Malzeme Üretim Teknolojileri
Bölüm Malzeme ve Metalürji Mühendisliği
Yazarlar

Sabriye Açıkgöz 0000-0002-2020-7565

Hasan Yungevis 0000-0001-5451-3379

Proje Numarası 114F451
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Açıkgöz, S., & Yungevis, H. (2022). GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde mikro yarıkların üretilmesi ve FLIM tekniği ile yüzey karakterizasyonu. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 826-837. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1082122
AMA Açıkgöz S, Yungevis H. GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde mikro yarıkların üretilmesi ve FLIM tekniği ile yüzey karakterizasyonu. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Temmuz 2022;11(3):826-837. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1082122
Chicago Açıkgöz, Sabriye, ve Hasan Yungevis. “GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde Mikro yarıkların üretilmesi Ve FLIM tekniği Ile yüzey Karakterizasyonu”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2022): 826-37. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1082122.
EndNote Açıkgöz S, Yungevis H (01 Temmuz 2022) GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde mikro yarıkların üretilmesi ve FLIM tekniği ile yüzey karakterizasyonu. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11 3 826–837.
IEEE S. Açıkgöz ve H. Yungevis, “GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde mikro yarıkların üretilmesi ve FLIM tekniği ile yüzey karakterizasyonu”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 11, sy. 3, ss. 826–837, 2022, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1082122.
ISNAD Açıkgöz, Sabriye - Yungevis, Hasan. “GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde Mikro yarıkların üretilmesi Ve FLIM tekniği Ile yüzey Karakterizasyonu”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11/3 (Temmuz 2022), 826-837. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1082122.
JAMA Açıkgöz S, Yungevis H. GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde mikro yarıkların üretilmesi ve FLIM tekniği ile yüzey karakterizasyonu. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2022;11:826–837.
MLA Açıkgöz, Sabriye ve Hasan Yungevis. “GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde Mikro yarıkların üretilmesi Ve FLIM tekniği Ile yüzey Karakterizasyonu”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 826-37, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1082122.
Vancouver Açıkgöz S, Yungevis H. GaAs yarıiletken yüzeyinde mikro yarıkların üretilmesi ve FLIM tekniği ile yüzey karakterizasyonu. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2022;11(3):826-37.

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