Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı

Seçil Uysal; Melih Soner Çeliktaş

doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1124588

Araştırma Makalesi

Rainwater harvesting in solar power plant

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 334 - 342, 15.04.2023

Seçil Uysal Melih Soner Çeliktaş

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1124588

Öz

Information about rainwater harvesting was given and its applicability in solar power plants was evaluated with scenarios. Rainwater harvesting is done on solar panels, and it is aimed at using the collected water for panel cleaning. For this purpose, the annual precipitation falling on the panel areas was calculated by choosing the solar power plant with the largest area in Turkey. As a result of the study, how much of the water consumption of the solar power plants can be met from rainwater was evaluated with 3 different scenarios. In the Base Scenario, the coverage rate for the amount of water required for cleaning is approximately 76% if cleaning is carried out daily. This rate drops to 59% in Scenario 1, 42% in Scenario 2 and 29% in Scenario 3.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photovoltaic systems, Solar power plant, Rainwater harvesting, Renewable energy, Sustainable development goals

Kaynakça

R. Şengür-Taşdemir, ve İ. Koyuncu, Membran Teknolojileri ile Alternatif Su Temini: Desalinasyon ve Atıksu Geri Kazanımı, Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi, 1(1), 18–30, 2021.
S. Sekin, Dünya Tatlı Su Rezervlerinin Coğrafi Dağılımı, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 1, 247–256, 2013.
A. Boretti and L. Rosa, Reassessing the projections of the World Water Development Report, npj Clean Water, 2(15), 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-019-0039-9
M.S. Çeliktaş, G. Sonlu, S. Özgel, Y. Atalay, Endüstriyel Devrimin Son Sürümünde Mühendisliğin Yol Haritası, 56 (662), 24–34, 2015.
N. Saygin and P. Ulusoy, Stormwater Management and Green Infrastructure Techniques for Sustainable Campus Design, Journal of Polytechnic, 14 (3), 223-231, 2011, https://doi:10.2339/2011.14.3
United Nations, United Nations Climate Change Summit 2019, 2019 Retrieved from http://sdg.iisd.org/events/un-2019-climate-summit/
WWAP (United Nations World Water Assessment Programme). 2015. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2015: Water for a Sustainable World. Paris, UNESCO. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1711Water%20for%20a%20Sustainable%20World.pdf
TSKB, Dünya su haftasında sürdürülebilir kalkınmada suyun önemine dikkat çekiyor, 2021 Retrieved From https://www.tskb.com.tr
L. Zgheib, N. Karam, and N. Farajalla, SDGs and water management in the MENA region: A comparative analysis of Jordan, Lebanon and Tunisia, Orient, 61(1), 2020.
R. R. Weerasooriya, et al., Industrial water conservation by water footprint and sustainable development goals: a review, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 2021, https://doi:10.1007/s10668-020-01184-0
M. Berger et al., Advancing the Water Footprint into an Instrument to Support Achieving the SDGs– Recommendations from the “Water as a Global Resources” Research Initiative (GRoW), Water Resources Management, 35 (4), 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-021-02784-9
R. Bain, R. Johnston, and T. Slaymaker, Drinking water quality and the SDGs, npj Clean Water, 3(1), 2020, https://doi:10.1038/s41545-020-00085-z
D. Cheng et al., Inclusive wealth index measuring sustainable development potentials for Chinese cities, Global Environment Change, 72, 2022, https://doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha. 2021.102417
G. Halkos and G. Argyropoulou, Using environmental indicators in performance evaluation of sustainable development health goals, Ecological Economics, 192, 2022, https://doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107263
L. Quinlivan, D. V. Chapman, and T. Sullivan, Validating citizen science monitoring of ambient water quality for the United Nations sustainable development goals, Science of the Total Environment, 699, 2020, https://doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134255
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F. Kaya, G. Şahin, and M. H. Alma, Investigation effects of environmental and operating factors on PV panel efficiency using by multivariate linear regression, International Journal of Energy Research, 45(1). 554-567, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5717
R. Stropnik and U. Stritih, Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM, Renewable Energy, 97, 671-679, 2016, https://doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.011
S. K. Marudaipillai, B. Karuppudayar Ramaraj, R. K. Kottala, and M. Lakshmanan, Experimental study on thermal management and performance improvement of solar PV panel cooling using form stable phase change material, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. 45(1), 160-177, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.18064092020
W. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Lin, L. Ma, F. Xiong, and J. Li, Ultra-short-term forecast of photovoltaic output power under fog and haze weather, Energies, 11(3), 528, 2018, https://doi:10.3390/en11030528
S. Lasfar et al., Study of the influence of dust deposits on photovoltaic solar panels: Case of Nouakchott, Energy for Sustainable Development, 63, 7-15, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.05.002
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D. Thevenard, Review and recommendations for improving the modelling of building integrated photovoltaic systems, in IBPSA 2005 - International Building Performance Simulation Association 2005, 2005.
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Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 334 - 342, 15.04.2023

Seçil Uysal Melih Soner Çeliktaş

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1124588

Öz

Bu çalışmada yağmur suyu hasadı hakkında bilgi verilerek, güneş enerjisi santrallerinde uygulanabilirliği senaryolar eşliğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Yağmur suyu hasadının güneş panelleri üzerinde yapılarak, toplanan suyun panel temizliğinde kullanılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’deki en büyük alana sahip güneş enerjisi santrali seçilerek panel alanlarına düşen yıllık yağış miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda güneş enerjisi santrallerinin su tüketiminin ne kadarının yağmur suyundan karşılanabileceği 3 farklı senaryo eşliğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Baz Senaryoda temizlik için gereken su miktarını karşılama oranı her gün temizlik yapılması durumunda yaklaşık %76 oranındadır. Bu oran Senaryo1’de %59, Senaryo 2’de %42 ve Senaryo 3’de %29’ye düşmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fotovoltaik sistemler, güneş enerji santralleri, yağmur hasadı, yenilenebilir enerji, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri

Kaynakça

R. Şengür-Taşdemir, ve İ. Koyuncu, Membran Teknolojileri ile Alternatif Su Temini: Desalinasyon ve Atıksu Geri Kazanımı, Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi, 1(1), 18–30, 2021.
S. Sekin, Dünya Tatlı Su Rezervlerinin Coğrafi Dağılımı, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 1, 247–256, 2013.
A. Boretti and L. Rosa, Reassessing the projections of the World Water Development Report, npj Clean Water, 2(15), 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-019-0039-9
M.S. Çeliktaş, G. Sonlu, S. Özgel, Y. Atalay, Endüstriyel Devrimin Son Sürümünde Mühendisliğin Yol Haritası, 56 (662), 24–34, 2015.
N. Saygin and P. Ulusoy, Stormwater Management and Green Infrastructure Techniques for Sustainable Campus Design, Journal of Polytechnic, 14 (3), 223-231, 2011, https://doi:10.2339/2011.14.3
United Nations, United Nations Climate Change Summit 2019, 2019 Retrieved from http://sdg.iisd.org/events/un-2019-climate-summit/
WWAP (United Nations World Water Assessment Programme). 2015. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2015: Water for a Sustainable World. Paris, UNESCO. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1711Water%20for%20a%20Sustainable%20World.pdf
TSKB, Dünya su haftasında sürdürülebilir kalkınmada suyun önemine dikkat çekiyor, 2021 Retrieved From https://www.tskb.com.tr
L. Zgheib, N. Karam, and N. Farajalla, SDGs and water management in the MENA region: A comparative analysis of Jordan, Lebanon and Tunisia, Orient, 61(1), 2020.
R. R. Weerasooriya, et al., Industrial water conservation by water footprint and sustainable development goals: a review, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 2021, https://doi:10.1007/s10668-020-01184-0
M. Berger et al., Advancing the Water Footprint into an Instrument to Support Achieving the SDGs– Recommendations from the “Water as a Global Resources” Research Initiative (GRoW), Water Resources Management, 35 (4), 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-021-02784-9
R. Bain, R. Johnston, and T. Slaymaker, Drinking water quality and the SDGs, npj Clean Water, 3(1), 2020, https://doi:10.1038/s41545-020-00085-z
D. Cheng et al., Inclusive wealth index measuring sustainable development potentials for Chinese cities, Global Environment Change, 72, 2022, https://doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha. 2021.102417
G. Halkos and G. Argyropoulou, Using environmental indicators in performance evaluation of sustainable development health goals, Ecological Economics, 192, 2022, https://doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107263
L. Quinlivan, D. V. Chapman, and T. Sullivan, Validating citizen science monitoring of ambient water quality for the United Nations sustainable development goals, Science of the Total Environment, 699, 2020, https://doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134255
G. Mersin, and M.S. Çeliktaş, Integration of Renewable Energy Systems. In: Fathi, M., Zio, E., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Handbook of Smart Energy Systems. Springer, Cham. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72322-4_93-1
United Nations Development Programme, World Energy Assessment. Energy and the challenge of Sustainability. UNDP, 2000. Retrieved From http://medcontent.metapress.com/index/A65RM03P4874243N.pdf
“Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs,” 2021. Retrieved From https://www.un.org/sustainable development/
UNDP, “UNDP Strategic Plan, 2018-2021,” Exec. Board United Nations Dev. Program. United Nations Popul. Fund United Nations Off. Proj. Serv., vol. 18438, no. October 2017, 2017.
S. Dağdeviren, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Çevre Politikaları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı İktisat Yüksek Lisans Programı, Türkiye, 2019.
UNDP, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları Nelerdir?, 2022, Retrieved From https://turkiye .un.org/tr/sdgs
B. Maurya, Global Overview of Large-Scale Photovoltaic System and Its Electrical Energy Storage Implementation, in Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, (239), 2022, https://doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2857-3_16
F. Kaya, G. Şahin, and M. H. Alma, Investigation effects of environmental and operating factors on PV panel efficiency using by multivariate linear regression, International Journal of Energy Research, 45(1). 554-567, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5717
R. Stropnik and U. Stritih, Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM, Renewable Energy, 97, 671-679, 2016, https://doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.011
S. K. Marudaipillai, B. Karuppudayar Ramaraj, R. K. Kottala, and M. Lakshmanan, Experimental study on thermal management and performance improvement of solar PV panel cooling using form stable phase change material, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. 45(1), 160-177, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.18064092020
W. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Lin, L. Ma, F. Xiong, and J. Li, Ultra-short-term forecast of photovoltaic output power under fog and haze weather, Energies, 11(3), 528, 2018, https://doi:10.3390/en11030528
S. Lasfar et al., Study of the influence of dust deposits on photovoltaic solar panels: Case of Nouakchott, Energy for Sustainable Development, 63, 7-15, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.05.002
E. Şen ve M. S. Çeliktaş, A Review of PV Cooling and Thermal Energy Storage In PV/T Systems Based Phase Change Materials, Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 55-76, 2022, https://doi:10.20854/bujse.1071145
J. K. Kaldellis and A. Kokala, Quantifying the decrease of the photovoltaic panels’ energy yield due to phenomena of natural air pollution disposal, Energy, 35 (12), 4862-4869, 2010, https://doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.09.002
D. Thevenard, Review and recommendations for improving the modelling of building integrated photovoltaic systems, in IBPSA 2005 - International Building Performance Simulation Association 2005, 2005.
C. Del Pero, N. Aste, and F. Leonforte, The effect of rain on photovoltaic systems, Renewable Energy, 179, 1803-1814, 2021, https://doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.130
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W. T. Chong et al., Performance assessment of a hybrid solar-wind-rain eco-roof system for buildings, Energy and Buildings, 127, 1028-1042, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.065
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Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm	Çevre Mühendisliği
Yazarlar	Seçil Uysal 0000-0001-5071-0279 Melih Soner Çeliktaş 0000-0003-0597-5133
Yayımlanma Tarihi	15 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	1 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi	28 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Uysal, S., & Çeliktaş, M. S. (2023). Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 334-342. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1124588
AMA	Uysal S, Çeliktaş MS. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Nisan 2023;12(2):334-342. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1124588
Chicago	Uysal, Seçil, ve Melih Soner Çeliktaş. “Güneş Enerjisi Santrallerinde yağmur Suyu Hasadı”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 2 (Nisan 2023): 334-42. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1124588.
EndNote	Uysal S, Çeliktaş MS (01 Nisan 2023) Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12 2 334–342.
IEEE	S. Uysal ve M. S. Çeliktaş, “Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 334–342, 2023, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1124588.
ISNAD	Uysal, Seçil - Çeliktaş, Melih Soner. “Güneş Enerjisi Santrallerinde yağmur Suyu Hasadı”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12/2 (Nisan 2023), 334-342. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1124588.
JAMA	Uysal S, Çeliktaş MS. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2023;12:334–342.
MLA	Uysal, Seçil ve Melih Soner Çeliktaş. “Güneş Enerjisi Santrallerinde yağmur Suyu Hasadı”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 334-42, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1124588.
Vancouver	Uysal S, Çeliktaş MS. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinde yağmur suyu hasadı. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2023;12(2):334-42.

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