Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması

Nezih Furkan Erbaş; Haluk Balı

doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1240321

Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of precise point positioning-ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) performances of Net_Diff and PRIDE software

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 816 - 826, 15.07.2023

Nezih Furkan Erbaş , Haluk Balı

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1240321

Öz

Precise Point Positioning (PPP) method, which is an absolute positioning technique, allows to obtain position information with a single Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receiver. This situation has increased the interest in PPP and Precise Point Positioning-Ambiguity Resolution (PPP-Ambiguity Resolution, PPP-AR) methods in recent years, as it offers cost and time savings, high positional accuracy depending on the observation time, practical solutions, resulting in the development of numerous software programs. In this study, the location determination performance of the software was examined by using Net_Diff and PRIDE software, which allows to obtain location information with the PPP-AR technique developed in recent years. For this purpose, twenty-day (29.10.2022-17.11.2022) observation data of ISTA and MERS International GNSS Service (International GNSS Service, IGS) stations were analyzed. GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou satellite systems were used in the evaluations. The results obtained from the software were compared with the reference (IGS daily solution) coordinate values of the stations. In the study, while an average location accuracy of 6.2 mm horizontally and 12.9 mm vertically was achieved by Net_Diff software, location accuracy of 2.7 mm and 5.3 mm was obtained by PRIDE software respectively. The obtained results clearly demonstrate that PRIDE software has higher point location accuracy and sensitivity than Net_Diff software.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Net_Diff, PPP, PPP-AR, PRIDE

Kaynakça

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L. A. Lipatnikov and S. O. Shevchuk, Cost effective precise positioning with GNSS. The International Federation of Surveyors (FIG), No: 74, 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332329222_Cost_Effective_Precise_Positioning_with_GNSS
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J. Kouba and P. Heroux, Precise point positioning using IGS orbit and clock products. GPS Solutions, 5(2), 12–28, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00012883
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Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 816 - 826, 15.07.2023

Nezih Furkan Erbaş , Haluk Balı

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1240321

Öz

Mutlak konum belirleme tekniği olan Hassas Nokta Konum Belirleme (Precise Point Positioning, PPP) yöntemi tek bir Küresel Navigasyon Uydu Sistemleri (Global Navigation Satellite Systems, GNSS) alıcısıyla konum bilgisi elde etmeye olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu durumun maliyet ve zaman tasarrufu, gözlem süresine bağlı olarak yüksek konum doğruluğu, pratik çözümler sunmasının yanı sıra yüksek hassasiyeti de beraberinde getirmesi son yıllarda PPP ve Hassas Mutlak Konum Belirleme-Belirsizlik Çözümü (PPP-Ambiguity Resolution, PPP-AR) yöntemlerine olan ilgiyi arttırmış ve bu sayede çok sayıda yazılım üretilmiştir. Bu çalışmada son yıllarda geliştirilmiş PPP-AR tekniği ile konum bilgisi elde etmeye imkân tanıyan Net_Diff ve PRIDE yazılımları kullanılarak yazılımların konum belirleme performansı incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla ISTA ve MERS Uluslararası GNSS Hizmeti (International GNSS Service, IGS) istasyonlarının yirmi günlük (29.10.2022-17.11.2022) gözlem verileri analiz edilmiştir. Değerlendirmelerde GPS, GLONASS, Galileo ve BeiDou uydu sistemleri kullanılmıştır. Yazılımlardan elde edilen sonuçlar istasyonların referans (IGS günlük çözüm) koordinat değerleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, Net_Diff yazılımı ile yatayda ortalama 6.2 mm ve düşeyde 12.9 mm konum doğruluğuna ulaşılırken, PRIDE yazılımında sırasıyla 2.7 mm ve 5.3 mm düzeyinde konum doğruluğu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar PRIDE yazılımının, Net_Diff yazılımına göre daha yüksek nokta konumlandırma doğruluğuna ve hassasiyete sahip olduğunu açıkça ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Net_Diff, PPP, PPP-AR, PRIDE

Kaynakça

S. Alçay, Farklı gözlem sürelerinde GPS‐PPP ve GPS/GLONASS‐PPP yöntemlerinin konum belirleme performanslarının incelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 292-302, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5578/fmbd.28120.
S. Bisnath and Y. Gao, Precise point positioning, a powerful technique with a promising future. GPS World, 20 (4), 44–50, 2009. https://gge.ext.unb.ca/Resources/gpsworld.april09.pdf
L. A. Lipatnikov and S. O. Shevchuk, Cost effective precise positioning with GNSS. The International Federation of Surveyors (FIG), No: 74, 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332329222_Cost_Effective_Precise_Positioning_with_GNSS
J. F. Zumberge, M. B. Heflin, D. C. Jefferson, M. M. Watkins and F. H. Webb, Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, No. B3, 5005-5017, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JB03860
J. Kouba and P. Heroux, Precise point positioning using IGS orbit and clock products. GPS Solutions, 5(2), 12–28, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00012883
N. F. Erbaş, Hassas nokta konumlama (PPP) hata kaynaklarının konum doğruluğuna etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12452/8029
C. Rizos, V. Janssen, C. Roberts and T. Grinter, Precise Point Positioning: Is the Era of Differential GNSS Positioning Drawing to an End?. FIG Working Week 2012, 1-17, 2012. http://www.fig.net/pub/fig2012/techprog.htm
C. O. Yigit, V. Gikas, S. Alcay and A. Ceylan, Performance evaluation of short to long term GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS post-processed PPP. Survey Review, 46(3), 155-166, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1179/1752270613Y.0000000068
S. Choy, S. Bisnath and C. Rizos, Uncovering common misconceptions in GNSS Precise Point Positioning and its future prospect. GPS Solutions, 21, 13-22, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-016-0545-x
B. Bahadur and M. Nohutcu, Comparative Analysis of MGEX Products for Post-Processing Multi-GNSS PPP. Measurement, 145, 361-369, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.05.094
K. Dawidowicz, Sub-hourly Precise Point Positioning Accuracy Analysis – Case Study For Selected ASG-EUPOS Stations, Survey Review. Cilt 52(4), 341-351, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1579988
Y. Facio and M. Berber, Subsidence is Determined in the Heart of the Central Valley Using Post Processed Static and Precise Point Positioning Techniques. Journal of Applied Geodesy, 14(1), 113-118, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2019-0043
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https://cddis.nasa.gov/archive/gnss/products/ (Erişim Tarihi: 22 Aralık 2022)

Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Mühendislik
Bölüm	Harita Mühendisliği
Yazarlar	Nezih Furkan Erbaş 0000-0002-5888-4916 Haluk Balı 0000-0001-6893-8554
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	11 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi	15 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	21 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi	23 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Erbaş, N. F., & Balı, H. (2023). Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 816-826. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1240321
AMA	Erbaş NF, Balı H. Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Temmuz 2023;12(3):816-826. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1240321
Chicago	Erbaş, Nezih Furkan, ve Haluk Balı. “Net_Diff Ile PRIDE yazılımlarının Hassas Nokta Konumlama-Belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2023): 816-26. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1240321.
EndNote	Erbaş NF, Balı H (01 Temmuz 2023) Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12 3 816–826.
IEEE	N. F. Erbaş ve H. Balı, “Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 12, sy. 3, ss. 816–826, 2023, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1240321.
ISNAD	Erbaş, Nezih Furkan - Balı, Haluk. “Net_Diff Ile PRIDE yazılımlarının Hassas Nokta Konumlama-Belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12/3 (Temmuz 2023), 816-826. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1240321.
JAMA	Erbaş NF, Balı H. Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2023;12:816–826.
MLA	Erbaş, Nezih Furkan ve Haluk Balı. “Net_Diff Ile PRIDE yazılımlarının Hassas Nokta Konumlama-Belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 816-2, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1240321.
Vancouver	Erbaş NF, Balı H. Net_Diff ile PRIDE yazılımlarının hassas nokta konumlama-belirsizlik çözümü (PPP-AR) performanslarının karşılaştırılması. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2023;12(3):816-2.

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