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Effect of natural perlite on mechanical properties of light-weight aggregate composites by alkali-silica reaction

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1009 - 1019, 15.07.2024

H. Alperen Bulut

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1451305

Öz

This study was performed in order to examine the behavior of natural perlite aggregate composites against durability problems caused by alkali silica reaction (ASR). Mortars containing 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% natural perlite were subjected to the ASR test. Mechanical tests were also performed on mortar samples. In addition, scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyzes were also applied. The expansion value of the 25% natural perlite substituted mortar with the highest ASR expansion increased by 145% as compared with the control mortar. When the natural perlite ratio increased from 25% to 100%, the expansion values decreased dramatically. 5% natural perlite substituted mortar had the highest compressive and flexural strengths. The SEM analysis results were obtained to be consistent with the ASR expansion results. Experimental results proved that mortars produced from 100% natural perlite can be used effectively to reduce the durability problems caused by ASR.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perlite Alkali-silica reaction Compressive strength Flexural strength Scanning electron microscopy

Kaynakça

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Ham perlitin hafif agregalı kompozitlerin alkali-silika reaksiyonu ile mekanik özellikleri üzerine etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 1009 - 1019, 15.07.2024

H. Alperen Bulut

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1451305

Öz

Bu çalışma, ham perlit agregalı kompozitlerin alkali silika reaksiyonunun (ASR) neden olduğu dayanıklılık sorunlarına karşı davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. %5, %10, %25, %50, %75 ve %100 ham perlit içeren harçlar ASR deneyine tabi tutulmuştur. Harçlar üzerinde mekanik deneyler de yapılmıştır. Ayrıca taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) analizleri de uygulanmıştır. En yüksek ASR genleşmesine sahip %25 ham perlit katkılı harcın genleşme değeri kontrol harcına göre %145 oranında artış göstermiştir. Ham perlit oranı %25’ten %100’e yükseldiğinde genleşme değerleri ciddi oranda azalmıştır. %5 ham perlit katkılı harç, en yüksek basınç ve eğilme dayanımına sahip olmuştur. SEM analiz sonuçlarının ASR genleşme sonuçlarıyla tutarlı olduğu görülmüştür. Deneysel sonuçlar, %100 ham perlitten üretilen harçların, ASR’nin neden olduğu dayanıklılık sorunlarını azaltmak için etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini kanıtlamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perlit Alkali-silika reaksiyonu Basınç dayanımı Eğilme dayanımı Taramalı elektron mikroskobu

Kaynakça

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  • F. Hamidi, A. Valizadeh and F. Aslani, The effect of scoria, perlite and crumb rubber aggregates on the fresh and mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete. Structures, 38, 895-909, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.istruc.2022.02.031.
  • R. Chihaoui, H. Siad, Y. Senhadji, M. Mouli, A. M. Nefoussi and M. Lachemi, Efficiency of natural pozzolan and natural perlite in controlling the alkali-silica reaction of cementitious materials. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01246, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01246.
  • S. Diamond, A review of alkali-silica reaction and expansion mechanisms 1. Alkalies in cements and in concrete pore solutions. Cement and Concrete Research, 5 (4), 329-345, 1975. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0008-8846(75)90089-7.
  • S. Diamond, A review of alkali-silica reaction and expansion mechanisms 2. Reactive aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research, 6 (4), 549-560, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(76)90083-1.
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  • F. Rajabipour, E. Giannini, C. Dunant, J. H. Ideker and M. D. A. Thomas, Alkali–silica reaction: Current understanding of the reaction mechanisms and the knowledge gaps. Cement and Concrete Research, 76, 130-146, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.cemconres.2015.05.024.
  • R. B. Figueira, R. Sousa, L. Coelho, M. Azenha, J. M. Almeida, P. A. S. Jorge and C. J. R. Silva, Alkali-silica reaction in concrete: Mechanisms, mitigation and test methods. Construction and Building Materials, 222, 903-931, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2019.07.230.
  • D. Luo, A. Sinha, M. Adhikari and J. Wei, Mitigating alkali-silica reaction through metakaolin-based internal conditioning: New insights into property evolution and mitigation mechanism. Cement and Concrete Research, 159, 106888, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.106888.
  • I. Offei, A. Guo, Z. Sun, C. Qi and N. Sathitsuksanoh, Preventing ASR-induced deteriorations with hydrophobic aggregates- a feasibility study. Construction and Building Materials, 394, 132277, 2023.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132277.
  • M. Zeidan and A. M. Said, Effect of colloidal nano-silica on alkali–silica mitigation. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 6 (2), 126-138, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2016.1191387.
  • L. Kalina, V. B. Jr, L. Bradová and L. Topolář, Blastfurnace hybrid cement with waste water glass activator: Alkali-silica reaction study. Materials, 13 (16), 3646, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13163646.
  • M. Zhang, W. Zhang and F. Xie, Experimental study on ASR performance of concrete with nano-particles. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 18 (1), 2-8, 2019. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13467581.2019.1582420.
  • K. Schumacher, N. Saßmannshausen, C. Pritzel and R. Trettin, Lightweight aggregate concrete with an open structure and a porous matrix with an improved ratio of compressive strength to dry density. Construction and Building Materials, 264, 120167, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120167.
  • TS EN 196-1, Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength. Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara, Turkey (Turkish Codes), 2016.
  • ASTM C1260, Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2021.
  • S. K. Adhikary, D. K. Ashish, H. Sharma, J. Patel, Ž. Rudžionis, M. Al-Ajamee, B. S. Thomas and J. M. Khatib, Lightweight self-compacting concrete: A review. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, 15, 200107, 2022. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200107.
  • S. Urhan, Alkali silica and pozzolanic reactions in concrete. Part 2: Observations on expanded perlite aggregate concretes. Cement and Concrete Research, 17 (3), 465-477, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(87)90010-X.
  • A. Mladenovič, J. S. Šuput, V. Ducman and A. S. Škapin, Alkali–silica reactivity of some frequently used lightweight aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research, 34 (10), 1809-1816, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.01.017.
  • N. Bouzoubaâ and B. Fournier, Current situation with the production and use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete construction in Canada. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 32 (1), 129-143, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1139/l04-109.
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  • H. Shoukry, M. F. Kotkata, S. A. Abo-EL-Enein, M. S. Morsy and S. S. Shebl, Thermo-physical properties of nanostructured lightweight fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Construction and Building Materials, 102 (Part 1), 167-174, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.188.
  • S. Yang, J. Lu and C. S. Poon, Recycling of waste glass in dry-mixed concrete blocks: Evaluation of alkali-silica reaction (ASR) by accelerated laboratory tests and long-term field monitoring. Construction and Building Materials, 262, 120865, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120865.
  • T. Iskhakov, C. Giebson, J. J. Timothy, H. M. Ludwig and G. Meschke, Deterioration of concrete due to ASR: Experiments and multiscale modeling. Cement and Concrete Research, 149, 106575, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106575.
  • J. Luo, S. Asamoto and K. Nagai, An analytical investigation of bond deterioration between rebar and ASR/DEF-damaged concrete with and without stirrup confinement using 3D RBSM. Construction and Building Materials, 351, 128923, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128923.
  • M. Shakoorioskooie, M. Griffa, A. Leemann, R. Zboray and P. Lura, Quantitative analysis of the evolution of ASR products and crack networks in the context of the concrete mesostructure. Cement and Concrete Research, 162, 106992, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.106992.
  • A. Antolik and D. Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka, ASR induced by chloride- and formate-based deicers in concrete with non-reactive aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 400, 132811, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132811.
  • D. J. D. Souza and L. F. M. Sanchez, Evaluating the efficiency of SCMs to avoid or mitigate ASR-induced expansion and deterioration through a multi-level assessment. Cement and Concrete Research, 173, 107262, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.cemconres.2023.107262.
  • X. Qiu, Z. Chang, J. Chen, E. Schlangen, G. Ye and G. D. Schutter, ASR: Insights into the cracking process via lattice fracture simulation at mesoscale based on the chemical reactions at microscale. Materials & Design, 231, 111964, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.matdes.2023.111964.
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapı Malzemeleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

H. Alperen Bulut 0000-0002-1770-195X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bulut, H. A. (2024). Effect of natural perlite on mechanical properties of light-weight aggregate composites by alkali-silica reaction. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(3), 1009-1019. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1451305
AMA Bulut HA. Effect of natural perlite on mechanical properties of light-weight aggregate composites by alkali-silica reaction. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Temmuz 2024;13(3):1009-1019. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1451305
Chicago Bulut, H. Alperen. “Effect of Natural Perlite on Mechanical Properties of Light-Weight Aggregate Composites by Alkali-Silica Reaction”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2024): 1009-19. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1451305.
EndNote Bulut HA (01 Temmuz 2024) Effect of natural perlite on mechanical properties of light-weight aggregate composites by alkali-silica reaction. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13 3 1009–1019.
IEEE H. A. Bulut, “Effect of natural perlite on mechanical properties of light-weight aggregate composites by alkali-silica reaction”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 13, sy. 3, ss. 1009–1019, 2024, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1451305.
ISNAD Bulut, H. Alperen. “Effect of Natural Perlite on Mechanical Properties of Light-Weight Aggregate Composites by Alkali-Silica Reaction”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13/3 (Temmuz 2024), 1009-1019. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1451305.
JAMA Bulut HA. Effect of natural perlite on mechanical properties of light-weight aggregate composites by alkali-silica reaction. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13:1009–1019.
MLA Bulut, H. Alperen. “Effect of Natural Perlite on Mechanical Properties of Light-Weight Aggregate Composites by Alkali-Silica Reaction”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 1009-1, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1451305.
Vancouver Bulut HA. Effect of natural perlite on mechanical properties of light-weight aggregate composites by alkali-silica reaction. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13(3):1009-1.
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