Sürdürülebilir enerji için şebekeye entegre yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin bulanık mantık tabanlı simülasyonu ve modellenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 80 - 89, 15.01.2025

Yavuz Bahadir Koca

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1438625

Öz

Son yıllarda enerji krizleri, çevresel sorunlar ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi faktörlerden dolayı fosil yakıtlardan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına doğru önemli bir eğilim gerçekleşmiştir. Özellikle fotovoltaik ve rüzgâr enerjisi sistemleri, yenilenebilir enerji sistemleri içerisinde oldukça kullanışlı ve önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, bir hibrit enerji sistemine odaklanmaktadır. Bu hibrit sistem, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları olarak fotovoltaik ve rüzgâr enerjisi sistemlerini içermektedir. Ayrıca, bir yedek güç kaynağı olarak dizel jeneratör ve bir batarya depolama sistemi kullanılmaktadır. Sistem, bulanık mantık kontrol (BMK) sistemi ile kontrol edilmekte olup enerji dağıtımını optimize etmekte ve dengeyi sağlamaktadır. Bir maksimum güç noktası takip kontrolörü, pertübasyon ve gözlem algoritması ve BMK kullanılarak geliştirilmiştir. Fotovoltaik ve rüzgâr enerjisi, hava koşulları altında analiz edilmiştir. Fotovoltaik sistem yaklaşık 3,5 kW üretim sağlamaktadır. Rüzgâr türbini, 12 m/s rüzgâr hızında yaklaşık 3,5 kW enerji üretmektedir. Düşük yenilenebilir enerji üretimi dönemlerinde, dizel jeneratör 5 kVA yedek güç sağlamaktadır. 1000 Ah kapasiteli batarya, enerji dengesini sağlamakta ve %90 verimlilikle talep artışlarını desteklemektedir. Simülasyon sonuçları, yakıt tüketiminde %30 oranında bir azalma olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak, sistem verimliliğinde %15’lik bir artış sağlanmıştır. Önerilen yaklaşım, sürdürülebilir enerji üretimi için yenilenebilir enerjinin entegrasyonunu etkili bir şekilde göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Distributed energy systems, Hybrid power system, Fuzzy logic control, Renewable energy, Energy management

Fuzzy logic-based simulation and modelling of grid integration renewable energy systems for sustainable energy

Öz

There has been a more significant trend from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources in recent years due to energy crises, environmental problems and sustainability. Renewable energy systems have become very useful and important especially photovoltaic and wind. This study focuses on a hybrid energy system. This hybrid system includes photovoltaic and wind energy systems as a renewable energy source. In addition, a diesel generator as a backup power source and battery storage system is used. The system is controlled with a fuzzy logic control (FLC) and optimizes energy distribution and maintains balance. A maximum power point tracking controller is developed using the perturb and observe algorithm and FLC. The photovoltaic and wind energy, has been analyzed weather conditions. The photovoltaic system produces about 3.5 kW. The wind turbine produces about 3.5 kW at 12 m/s wind speed. The diesel generator provides 5 kVA of backup power during periods of low renewable energy production. The 1000 Ah battery ensures energy balance and supports peak demand with 90% efficiency. The simulation results represent a 30% reduction in fuel consumption. In addition, this provides a 15% increase in system efficiency. The proposed approach effectively demonstrates the integration of renewable energy for sustainable power production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Distributed energy systems, Fuzzy logic control, Hybrid power system, Renewable energy, Energy management

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