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Akı anahtarlamalı sabit mıknatıslı makinelerde vuruntu momentini en aza indirme stratejileri üzerine bir inceleme

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1 - 1

Öz

Bu alandaki çalışmaların yoğunluğu nedeniyle, bu makalede akı anahtarlamalı sabit mıknatıslı (AASM) makineler incelenmiştir. Bu makalede özellikle AASM'lerde vuruntu momentini (VM) azaltmak için yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. VM’nin azaltılması, elektrik makinelerinin düzgünlüğünü ve verimliliğini artırarak kontrol sistemlerinin etkinliğini geliştirir. Buna ek olarak, titreşim ve gürültü seviyelerindeki azalma, özellikle hassas uygulamalarda doğruluğu ve güvenilirliği artırır. Araştırmalar, AASM makinelerindeki vuruntu momentini sistematik bir şekilde incelemesiyle başlamaktadır. Bu analizin sonucunda VM’yi azaltmayı amaçlayan parametreler belirlenmiş ve ilgili iyileştirme çalışmaları gözden geçirilmiştir. Çoğunlukla, yapısal değişiklikler vuruntu momentini azaltmak için rotor ve statoru geliştirerek uygulanmıştır. Rotor ve stator çalışmaları makalede ayrıntılı olarak tartışılmış ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu incelemeler VM’yi azaltmayı kanıtlamakta ve sonuçlar bu kapsamdaki mevcut literatürde önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

124E478

Kaynakça

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  • M. Taha, A. A. Saleh, A. Hemeida, Effect of Magnet Materials on Designing of a High Power-Low Voltage Permanent Magnet Flux Switching Motor for Automotive Applications, 2020 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), pp. 2280-2286, 2020.
  • Z. Xiang, L. Quan, X. Zhu, A New Partitioned-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor with High Torque Density and Improved Magnet Utilization, in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1-5, Art no. 5201905 June 2016. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2514486
  • L. Hao, M. Lin, D. Xu, W. Zhang, N. Li, Rotor design techniques for reducing the CT in a novel dual-rotor axial field flux-switching permanent magnet machine, 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), pp. 1581-1586, 2014.
  • W. Hua, M. Cheng, Z. Q. Zhu, D. Howe, Analysis and Optimization of Back EMF Waveform of a Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 727-733, Sept. 2008. doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2007.382817
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  • Mengjie Shen, Jianhua Wu, Chun Gan, Yihua Hu, Wenping Cao, CT reduction in FSPM machines with short magnets and stator lamination bridge structure, IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 4307-4312, 2016.
  • E. Cetin, Z. Q. Zhu, Optimization of Torque Performance of FSPM Machines by Rotor Pole Shaping using FEA and Genetic Algorithm, 2022 Second International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART), pp. 1-8, 2022.
  • J. H. Kim, Y. Li, E. Cetin, B. Sarlioglu, CT minimization with rotor tooth shaping in axial flux-switching permanent magnet machine, 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1-7, 2016.
  • J. Zhao, Y. Yan, B. Li, X. Liu, Z. Chen, Influence of Different Rotor Teeth Shapes on the Performance of Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Machines Used for Electric Vehicles, Energies 7, 8056-8075, 2014. doi:10.3390/en7128056
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  • A. Lindner, H. Kurtović, I. Hahn, Investigation of parametrized curves for the pole shaping in an E-core Flux-Switching Machine with large air-gap, 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016), pp. 1-5, 2016.
  • J. Zhao, Y. Zheng, C. Zhu, H. Chen and L. Yang, Torque ripple reduction of a modular-stator outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor, IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 3765-3770, 2017.
  • F. Yu, M. Cheng, K. T. Chau, Controllability and Performance of a Nine-Phase FSPM Motor Under Severe Five Open-Phase Fault Conditions, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 323-332, March 2016. doi: 10.1109/TEC.2015.2486521
  • W. Huang, W. Hua, X. Zhu, Y. Fan, M. Cheng, Comparison of CT Compensation Methods for a Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor by Harmonic Current Injection and Iterative Learning Control, 2020 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), pp. 1971-1977, 2020.
  • M. Cheng, P. Han, Y. Du, H. Wen, X. Li, A Tutorial on General Air-Gap Field Modulation Theory for Electrical Machines, in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1712-1732, April 2022. doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3055224
  • Q. Ding, T. Ni, X. Wang, Z. Deng, Optimal Winding Configuration of Bearingless Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor with Stacked Structure, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 78-86, March 2018. doi: 10.1109/TEC.2017.2752746
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  • Z. Zhang, P. Wang, W. Hua, T. Zhang, G. Wang, M. Hu, Comprehensive Investigation and Evaluation of CT Suppression Techniques of Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines, in IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3894-3907, Sept. 2023. doi: 10.1109/TTE.2023.3248220
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A review on strategies for minimizing cogging torque in flux-switching permanent magnet machines

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1 - 1

Öz

Due to high volume of the studies in the field, flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) machines are explored in this article. Particularly, this paper is examined the studies carried out to reduce cogging torque (CT) in FSPMs. The reduction of CT improves the smoothness and efficiency of electric machines, improving the effectiveness of control systems. In addition, the reduction in vibration and noise levels increases accuracy and reliability, particularly in sensitive applications. The research begins with a systematic examination of CT in FSPM machines. Through this analysis, certain parameters contributing to the mitigation of CT were determined, and relevant advancements from prior literature were thoroughly examined. Mostly, the structural changes were implemented by enhancing the rotor and stator to mitigate the CT. The rotor and stator efforts are discussed and classified in detail in this paper. These investigations substantiate the degradation in CT and the results make a significant contribution to the existing literature within the scope.

Proje Numarası

124E478

Teşekkür

This work was supported by TÜBİTAK under project number 124E478. The authors would like to express their gratitude for the financial and technical support provided.

Kaynakça

  • P. Svetlik, K. Hruska, Construction of the FSPM machine and its measurement in comparison with modeled results, 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe), pp. 1-9, 2016.
  • H. Chen, A. M. EL-Refaie and N. A. O. Demerdash, Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines: A Review of Opportunities and Challenges—Part I: Fundamentals and Topologies, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 684-698, June 2020, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2019.2956600
  • W. Hua, G. Zhang, M. Cheng, Investigation and Design of a High-Power Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machine for Hybrid Electric Vehicles, in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1-5, Art no. 8201805, March 2015. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2345732
  • M. Taha, A. A. Saleh, A. Hemeida, Effect of Magnet Materials on Designing of a High Power-Low Voltage Permanent Magnet Flux Switching Motor for Automotive Applications, 2020 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), pp. 2280-2286, 2020.
  • Z. Xiang, L. Quan, X. Zhu, A New Partitioned-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor with High Torque Density and Improved Magnet Utilization, in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1-5, Art no. 5201905 June 2016. doi: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2514486
  • L. Hao, M. Lin, D. Xu, W. Zhang, N. Li, Rotor design techniques for reducing the CT in a novel dual-rotor axial field flux-switching permanent magnet machine, 2014 17th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), pp. 1581-1586, 2014.
  • W. Hua, M. Cheng, Z. Q. Zhu, D. Howe, Analysis and Optimization of Back EMF Waveform of a Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 727-733, Sept. 2008. doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2007.382817
  • X. Zhu, W. Hua, Back-EMF waveform optimization of flux-switching permanent magnet machines, 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), pp. 2419-2425, 2016.
  • Z. Q. Zhu, A. S. Thomas, J. T. Chen and G. W. Jewell, CT in Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines, in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 4708-4711, Oct. 2009. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2009.2022050
  • C. Sikder, I. Husain, W. Ouyang, CT Reduction in Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Machines by Rotor Pole Shaping, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 3609-3619, Sept.-Oct. 2015. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2416238
  • I. Hussain, F. Khan, U. Zafar, N. Ahmad, N. Iqbal, CT reduction of flux-switching permanent magnet machine with overlapping windings, 2018 1st International Conference on Power, Energy and Smart Grid (ICPESG), pp. 1-6, 2018.
  • Mengjie Shen, Jianhua Wu, Chun Gan, Yihua Hu, Wenping Cao, CT reduction in FSPM machines with short magnets and stator lamination bridge structure, IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 4307-4312, 2016.
  • E. Cetin, Z. Q. Zhu, Optimization of Torque Performance of FSPM Machines by Rotor Pole Shaping using FEA and Genetic Algorithm, 2022 Second International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART), pp. 1-8, 2022.
  • J. H. Kim, Y. Li, E. Cetin, B. Sarlioglu, CT minimization with rotor tooth shaping in axial flux-switching permanent magnet machine, 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1-7, 2016.
  • J. Zhao, Y. Yan, B. Li, X. Liu, Z. Chen, Influence of Different Rotor Teeth Shapes on the Performance of Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Machines Used for Electric Vehicles, Energies 7, 8056-8075, 2014. doi:10.3390/en7128056
  • X. Zhu, W. Hua, CT Suppression in Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines by Superposition of Single Rotor Tooth, 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 4359-4366, 2018.
  • X. Zhu, W. Hua, G. Zhang, Analysis and Reduction of CT for Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 5854-5864, Nov.-Dec. 2019. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2938721
  • A. Lindner, H. Kurtović, I. Hahn, Investigation of parametrized curves for the pole shaping in an E-core Flux-Switching Machine with large air-gap, 8th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2016), pp. 1-5, 2016.
  • J. Zhao, Y. Zheng, C. Zhu, H. Chen and L. Yang, Torque ripple reduction of a modular-stator outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor, IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 3765-3770, 2017.
  • F. Yu, M. Cheng, K. T. Chau, Controllability and Performance of a Nine-Phase FSPM Motor Under Severe Five Open-Phase Fault Conditions, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 323-332, March 2016. doi: 10.1109/TEC.2015.2486521
  • W. Huang, W. Hua, X. Zhu, Y. Fan, M. Cheng, Comparison of CT Compensation Methods for a Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor by Harmonic Current Injection and Iterative Learning Control, 2020 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), pp. 1971-1977, 2020.
  • M. Cheng, P. Han, Y. Du, H. Wen, X. Li, A Tutorial on General Air-Gap Field Modulation Theory for Electrical Machines, in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1712-1732, April 2022. doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3055224
  • Q. Ding, T. Ni, X. Wang, Z. Deng, Optimal Winding Configuration of Bearingless Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor with Stacked Structure, in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 78-86, March 2018. doi: 10.1109/TEC.2017.2752746
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  • J. Zhao, W. Fu, Y. Zheng, Z. Chen, Y. Wang, Comparative Study of Modular-Stator and Conventional Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Motors, in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 38297-38305, 2019. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2890163
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  • Z. Xu, M. Cheng and M. Tong, Design Consideration for E-Core Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines From the Perspective of the Stator-Poles and Rotor-Teeth Combinations, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 161-171, Jan.-Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2024.3478173
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Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektrik Makineleri ve Sürücüler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Başak Tepretmez 0009-0002-8658-6040

Emrah Çetin 0000-0002-7023-6604

Proje Numarası 124E478
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tepretmez, B., & Çetin, E. (2025). A review on strategies for minimizing cogging torque in flux-switching permanent magnet machines. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1603645
AMA Tepretmez B, Çetin E. A review on strategies for minimizing cogging torque in flux-switching permanent magnet machines. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Mayıs 2025;14(3):1-1. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1603645
Chicago Tepretmez, Başak, ve Emrah Çetin. “A Review on Strategies for Minimizing Cogging Torque in Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14, sy. 3 (Mayıs 2025): 1-1. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1603645.
EndNote Tepretmez B, Çetin E (01 Mayıs 2025) A review on strategies for minimizing cogging torque in flux-switching permanent magnet machines. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 1–1.
IEEE B. Tepretmez ve E. Çetin, “A review on strategies for minimizing cogging torque in flux-switching permanent magnet machines”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 14, sy. 3, ss. 1–1, 2025, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1603645.
ISNAD Tepretmez, Başak - Çetin, Emrah. “A Review on Strategies for Minimizing Cogging Torque in Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (Mayıs 2025), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1603645.
JAMA Tepretmez B, Çetin E. A review on strategies for minimizing cogging torque in flux-switching permanent magnet machines. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2025;14:1–1.
MLA Tepretmez, Başak ve Emrah Çetin. “A Review on Strategies for Minimizing Cogging Torque in Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machines”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 1-1, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1603645.
Vancouver Tepretmez B, Çetin E. A review on strategies for minimizing cogging torque in flux-switching permanent magnet machines. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2025;14(3):1-.

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