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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE AGENCY AND SUCCESSFUL AGING IN INDIVIDUALS AGED 65 OR OVER

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 67 - 77, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1093537

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerde öz bakım gücü ile başarılı yaşlanma arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırma, Temmuz - Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında, bir eğitim araştırma hastanesine başvuran yaşlılarda (n: 125) yürütüldü. Veri toplamada, bilgi formu, öz bakım gücü ölçeği ve başarılı yaşlanma ölçeği kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık seviyesi p <0.05 olarak belirlendi. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 69.00±5.44(min.65-max.90) olup, Öz Bakım Gücü Ölçeği (ÖBÖ) toplam puanının 90.00±19.95 (min. 33-max.134), Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği (BYÖ) toplam puanının 53.00±10.42 (min.17-max.68) olduğu belirlendi. Yaş ile Öz Bakım Gücü ölçeği (p<0.001), Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği (p=0.002) ve sorunlarla mücadele etme (p=0001) alt boyutu arasında negatif yönde zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Çalışmada, yaşlıların öz bakım gücünün ve başarılı yaşlanma düzeylerinin iyi olduğu; öz bakım gücü ile başarılı yaşlanma arasında olumlu ilişki olduğu görüldü. Yaş arttıkça, öz bakım gücü ve başarılı yaşlanma düzeylerinin ise azaldığı saptandı.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOKTUR

Kaynakça

  • Abdi, S., Spann, A., Borilovic, J., de Witte, L., Hawley, M. (2019). Understanding the care and support needs of older people: a scoping review and categorisation using the WHO international classification of functioning, disability and health framework (ICF). BMC Geriatr, 19 (1), 195.
  • Altay, B., Aydın Avcı, İ. (2009). Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlılarda özbakım gücü ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişki. Dicle Tıp Derg/Dicle Med J, 36(4), 275-282.
  • Amegbor, P.M., Kuuire, V.Z., Robertson, H., Kuffuor, O.A. (2018). Predictors of basic self-care and intermediate self-care functional disabilities among older adults in Ghana. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 77, 81-88.
  • Apóstolo, J., Bobrowicz-Campos, E., Gil, I., Silva, R., Costa, P., Couto, F., Cardoso, D., Barata, A., Almeida, M. (2019). Cognitive Stimulation in Older Adults: An Innovative Good Practice Supporting Successful Aging and Self-Care. Transl Med UniSa, 19, 90-94.
  • Blanco-Molina, M., Pinazo-Hernandis, S., Montoro-Rodriguez, J., Tomas, J.M. (2021). Testing a Proactive Model of Successful Aging Among Older Adults in Costa Rica and Spain. Int J Aging Hum Dev, 93 (1), 619-635.
  • Curcio CL, Pineda A, Quintero P, Rojas Á, Muñoz S, Gómez F. Successful Aging in Colombia: The Role of Disease. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2018 Oct 30;4:2333721418804052. doi: 10.1177/2333721418804052.
  • Çunkuş, N., Taşdemir Yiğitoğlu, G., Akbaş, E. (2019). Yaşlılık ve Toplumsal Dışlanma. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 58-67.
  • Dziechciaż, M., Filip, R. (2014). Biological psychological and social determinants of old age: bio-psycho-social aspects of human aging. Ann Agric Environ Med, 21 (4), 835-8.
  • Erci, B., Yılmaz, D., Budak, F. (2017). Yaşlı Bireylerde Özbakım Gücü ve Yaşam Doyumunun Umut Düzeylerine Etkisi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi - Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8 (2), 72–76.
  • Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., McHugh, P.R. (1975) J Psychiatr Res, 12 (3), 189-98.
  • Freedman, V.A., Spillman, B.C. (2014). Disability and care needs among older Americans. The Milbank Quarterly, 92 (3), 509–541.
  • Güngen, C., Ertan, T., Eker, E., Yaşar, R., ENgin, F. (2002). Standardize Mini Mental Test’in Türk toplumunda hafif demans tanısında geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13, 273-81.
  • Gutiérrez, M., Tomás, J.M., Calatayud, P. (2018). Contributions of Psychosocial Factors and Physical Activity to Successful Aging. Span J Psychol, 21, E26.
  • Hazer, O., Özsungur, F. (2017). Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği (SAS) Türkçe Versiyonu, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 4, 184-206.
  • Kearney, B.Y., Fleischer, B.J. (1979). Development of an Instrument to Measure Exercise of Self-Care Agency. Research in Nursing & Health, 2, 25-34.
  • Kütmeç Yılmaz, C. (2020). Yaşlı Bireylerde Yerinde Yaşlanma ile Başarılı Yaşlanma ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Sağlık ve Toplum, 20 (3), 38-48.
  • Lamb, S. (2019). On Being (Not) Old: Agency, Self-care, and Life-course Aspirations in the United States. Med Anthropol Q, 33 (2), 263-281.
  • LeBlanc, R.G., Jacelon, C.S. (2018). Self-care among older people living with chronic conditions. Int J Older People Nurs,13(3), e12191.
  • Martinson, M., Berridge, C. (2015). Successful aging and its discontents: a systematic review of the social gerontology literature. Gerontologist, 55(1), 58-69.
  • Nahcivan, N.O. (2004). A Turkish language equivalence of the exercise of self-care agency scale. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(7), 813-82.
  • Phelan, E.A., Anderson, L.A., LaCroix, A.Z. (2004). Older adult’s views of ‘successful aging’ how do they compare with researcher’s definitions? J Am Geriatr Soc, 52 (2), 211-6.
  • Ploeg, J., Matthew-Maich, N., Fraser, K., Dufour, S., McAiney, C., Kaasalainen, S., … Emili, A. (2017). Managing multiple chronic conditions in the community: A Canadian qualitative study of the experiences of older adults, family caregivers and healthcare providers. BMC Geriatrics, 17 (1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0431-6
  • Puciato, D., Borysiuk, Z., Rozpara, M. (2017). Quality of life and physical activity in an older working-age population. Clin Interv Aging, 12, 1627-1634.
  • Reker, G.T. (2009). A Brief Manual of the Successful Aging Scale (SAS).
  • Sabo, K., Chin, E. (2021). Self-care needs and practices for the older adult caregiver: An integrative review. Geriatr Nurs, 42 (2), 570-581.
  • Torregrosa-Ruiz, M., Gutiérrez, M., Alberola, S., Tomás, J.M. (2021). A Successful Aging Model Based on Personal Resources, Self-Care, and Life Satisfaction. J Psychol, 155 (7), 606-623.
  • Uğurlu, N., Bolat, M., Erdem, S. (2010). Yaşlılarda Özbakım Gücünü Etkileyen Etmenlerin İncelenmesi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1 (2), 56-62.
  • WHO, 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageing#tab=tab_1. Available Date: 22.02.22
  • Yalçınöz Baysal, H., Aktas, B., Bakan, A.B. (2020). An investigation of the relationship between ageing in place and successful ageing in elderly individuals. Psychogeriatrics. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12534.
  • Zhou, J., Qin, M.Z., Liu, Q., Liu, J.P. (2017). Investigation and analysis of osteoporosis, falls, and fragility fractures in elderly people in the Beijing area: a study on the bone health status of elderly people ≥ 80 years old with life self-care. Arch Osteoporos, 12 (1), 108.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE AGENCY AND SUCCESSFUL AGING IN INDIVIDUALS AGED 65 OR OVER

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 67 - 77, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1093537

Öz

The purpose of this study was to determine the association between self-care agency and successful aging in individuals aged 65 or over. The research was performed with elderly individuals (n:125) presenting to a training and research hospital between July and October 2012. An information form, the Self-Care Agency Scale, and the Successful Aging Scale (SAS) were employed in data collection. p values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. The mean age of the individuals in the research was 69.00±5.44 years (min 65-max 90), their mean Self-Care Agency Scale score was 90.00±19.95 (min 33-max 134), and their total SAS score was 53.00±10.42 (min 17-max 68). Weak, significant negative correlation was determine between age and the Self-Care Agency Scale (p<0.001), the SAS (p=0.002), and the SAS coping with problems subscale (p=0001). The elderly individuals in this study had good self-care agency and successful aging scores, with a positive relationship being observed between self-care agency and successful aging. Self-care agency and successful aging levels were found to decrease with age.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi, S., Spann, A., Borilovic, J., de Witte, L., Hawley, M. (2019). Understanding the care and support needs of older people: a scoping review and categorisation using the WHO international classification of functioning, disability and health framework (ICF). BMC Geriatr, 19 (1), 195.
  • Altay, B., Aydın Avcı, İ. (2009). Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlılarda özbakım gücü ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişki. Dicle Tıp Derg/Dicle Med J, 36(4), 275-282.
  • Amegbor, P.M., Kuuire, V.Z., Robertson, H., Kuffuor, O.A. (2018). Predictors of basic self-care and intermediate self-care functional disabilities among older adults in Ghana. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 77, 81-88.
  • Apóstolo, J., Bobrowicz-Campos, E., Gil, I., Silva, R., Costa, P., Couto, F., Cardoso, D., Barata, A., Almeida, M. (2019). Cognitive Stimulation in Older Adults: An Innovative Good Practice Supporting Successful Aging and Self-Care. Transl Med UniSa, 19, 90-94.
  • Blanco-Molina, M., Pinazo-Hernandis, S., Montoro-Rodriguez, J., Tomas, J.M. (2021). Testing a Proactive Model of Successful Aging Among Older Adults in Costa Rica and Spain. Int J Aging Hum Dev, 93 (1), 619-635.
  • Curcio CL, Pineda A, Quintero P, Rojas Á, Muñoz S, Gómez F. Successful Aging in Colombia: The Role of Disease. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2018 Oct 30;4:2333721418804052. doi: 10.1177/2333721418804052.
  • Çunkuş, N., Taşdemir Yiğitoğlu, G., Akbaş, E. (2019). Yaşlılık ve Toplumsal Dışlanma. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 58-67.
  • Dziechciaż, M., Filip, R. (2014). Biological psychological and social determinants of old age: bio-psycho-social aspects of human aging. Ann Agric Environ Med, 21 (4), 835-8.
  • Erci, B., Yılmaz, D., Budak, F. (2017). Yaşlı Bireylerde Özbakım Gücü ve Yaşam Doyumunun Umut Düzeylerine Etkisi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi - Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8 (2), 72–76.
  • Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., McHugh, P.R. (1975) J Psychiatr Res, 12 (3), 189-98.
  • Freedman, V.A., Spillman, B.C. (2014). Disability and care needs among older Americans. The Milbank Quarterly, 92 (3), 509–541.
  • Güngen, C., Ertan, T., Eker, E., Yaşar, R., ENgin, F. (2002). Standardize Mini Mental Test’in Türk toplumunda hafif demans tanısında geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13, 273-81.
  • Gutiérrez, M., Tomás, J.M., Calatayud, P. (2018). Contributions of Psychosocial Factors and Physical Activity to Successful Aging. Span J Psychol, 21, E26.
  • Hazer, O., Özsungur, F. (2017). Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği (SAS) Türkçe Versiyonu, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 4, 184-206.
  • Kearney, B.Y., Fleischer, B.J. (1979). Development of an Instrument to Measure Exercise of Self-Care Agency. Research in Nursing & Health, 2, 25-34.
  • Kütmeç Yılmaz, C. (2020). Yaşlı Bireylerde Yerinde Yaşlanma ile Başarılı Yaşlanma ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. Sağlık ve Toplum, 20 (3), 38-48.
  • Lamb, S. (2019). On Being (Not) Old: Agency, Self-care, and Life-course Aspirations in the United States. Med Anthropol Q, 33 (2), 263-281.
  • LeBlanc, R.G., Jacelon, C.S. (2018). Self-care among older people living with chronic conditions. Int J Older People Nurs,13(3), e12191.
  • Martinson, M., Berridge, C. (2015). Successful aging and its discontents: a systematic review of the social gerontology literature. Gerontologist, 55(1), 58-69.
  • Nahcivan, N.O. (2004). A Turkish language equivalence of the exercise of self-care agency scale. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(7), 813-82.
  • Phelan, E.A., Anderson, L.A., LaCroix, A.Z. (2004). Older adult’s views of ‘successful aging’ how do they compare with researcher’s definitions? J Am Geriatr Soc, 52 (2), 211-6.
  • Ploeg, J., Matthew-Maich, N., Fraser, K., Dufour, S., McAiney, C., Kaasalainen, S., … Emili, A. (2017). Managing multiple chronic conditions in the community: A Canadian qualitative study of the experiences of older adults, family caregivers and healthcare providers. BMC Geriatrics, 17 (1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0431-6
  • Puciato, D., Borysiuk, Z., Rozpara, M. (2017). Quality of life and physical activity in an older working-age population. Clin Interv Aging, 12, 1627-1634.
  • Reker, G.T. (2009). A Brief Manual of the Successful Aging Scale (SAS).
  • Sabo, K., Chin, E. (2021). Self-care needs and practices for the older adult caregiver: An integrative review. Geriatr Nurs, 42 (2), 570-581.
  • Torregrosa-Ruiz, M., Gutiérrez, M., Alberola, S., Tomás, J.M. (2021). A Successful Aging Model Based on Personal Resources, Self-Care, and Life Satisfaction. J Psychol, 155 (7), 606-623.
  • Uğurlu, N., Bolat, M., Erdem, S. (2010). Yaşlılarda Özbakım Gücünü Etkileyen Etmenlerin İncelenmesi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1 (2), 56-62.
  • WHO, 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageing#tab=tab_1. Available Date: 22.02.22
  • Yalçınöz Baysal, H., Aktas, B., Bakan, A.B. (2020). An investigation of the relationship between ageing in place and successful ageing in elderly individuals. Psychogeriatrics. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12534.
  • Zhou, J., Qin, M.Z., Liu, Q., Liu, J.P. (2017). Investigation and analysis of osteoporosis, falls, and fragility fractures in elderly people in the Beijing area: a study on the bone health status of elderly people ≥ 80 years old with life self-care. Arch Osteoporos, 12 (1), 108.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aykut Aydın 0000-0003-2834-1416

Aylin Aydın Sayılan 0000-0003-0576-8732

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, A., & Aydın Sayılan, A. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE AGENCY AND SUCCESSFUL AGING IN INDIVIDUALS AGED 65 OR OVER. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1093537

Nişantaşı Üniversitesi kurumsal yayınıdır.