Variköz Ven Hastalarında Doku Eser Element Düzeylerinin Atomik Absorbsiyon Spektrometresi ile Tayini

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 22.04.2019

Devrim Sarıbal , Eyüp Murat Kanber

Öz

Amaç: Alt ekstremite variköz
ven varlığı dünyada çok sayıda kişiyi etkileyen bir patolojidir. Etyolojisinde
mekanik ve intrinsik faktörlerin varlığı ileri sürülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile,
variköz ven dokularında eser elementler Zn, Cu ve Fe düzeyinin ölçümüyle lokal
etkenler konusunda bir değerlendirme yapmayı amaçladık.

Materyal ve Metod:
Çalışmamız alt ekstremitede primer varis tanısı nedeniyle opere edilecek 40 kişi
ve koroner arter bypass greft operasyonu geçirecek, sağlıklı Vena safena
magnaya sahip 40 kişi olmak üzere 80 birey üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Alınan
ven doku örneklerinde eser elementlerden Zn, Cu ve Fe ölçümleri yapıldı.

Bulgular: Kontrol
grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında Zn düzeyleri çalışma grubunda istatistiksel
olarak anlamı seviyede düşük, Fe düzeyleri ise anlamlı olarak yüksek
saptanmıştır. Cu düzeyleri çalışma grubunda kontrol grubuna kıyasla yüksek
olmasına rağmen, bu fark anlamlı değildir. Çalışma grubunda, eser elementler
açısından herhangi bir korelasyon gözlenmemiştir.

Sonuç: Variköz
ven grubu doku örneklerinde düşük saptanan Zn düzeylerinin azalmış antioksidan
aktivite ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmüştür. Artan Cu düzeyi ise, artmış
kollajen ve elastin yapımı nedenli olabilir. Çalışma grubunda dokularda artmış
Fe birikiminin, hasarlı dokuya çökerek oksidatif stresi tetiklediğini de
düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

variköz ven, eser element, demir, bakır

Determination of Tissue Trace Element Levels with Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Varicose Vein Patients

Öz

Objective: The
presence of varicose veins in the lower extremities is a pathology affecting
many people in the world. In the etiology, presence of mechanical and intrinsic
factors is suggested. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the local factors by
measuring trace elements, Zn, Cu and Fe levels in varicose vein tissue samples.

Materials and Methods: Our
study was carried out on 40 subjects, 40 of whom were operated for coronary
artery bypass graft having healthy saphenous vein, and 40 with primary varicose
veins in lower extremity. Zn, Cu and Fe were measured in venous tissue samples.

Results: Zn
levels were significantly lower in the study group whereas Fe levels were
significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group. Although
Cu levels were higher in the study group compared to the control group, this
difference was not significant. In the study group, no correlation was observed
in terms of trace element levels.

Conclusion: Low
levels of Zn in tissue samples were thought to be associated with decreased
antioxidant activity. Increased Cu level may be due to increased collagen and
elastin production. We assume that increased Fe accumulation in tissues in the
study group was triggered oxidative stress by adsorbing on the damaged tissue.

Anahtar Kelimeler

varicose vein, trace elements, iron, copper, zinc

Kaynakça

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