Araştırma Makalesi
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Typological Analysis Of The Ideological Change Of Illegal Organizations

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 29.04.2022

Öz

The PKK terrorist organization, which was influenced by the ideology of communism during its establishment, established its organizational structure by taking inspiration from other communist organizations. The PKK terrorist organization introduces itself as "revolutionary-communist", but like the Mussolini government, it has undergone an ideological change. The PKK terrorist organization acts according to the ideology of Kurdish nationalism in Europe and Turkey. However, the PKK terror organization is a terrorist organization that cooperates with the imperialist states in Iraq. This situation is also against the nature of both communism and the ideology of nationalism. In addition, The PKK terrorist organization first adopted the communist ideology to provide social support. In addition, this situation also caused the PKK terrorist organization to establish relations with other illegal communist armed organizations. In the study, the ideological structure of the PKK terrorist organization and its examples in the world have been tried to be compared.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, R. F.,(2008) “Sufi Insurgent Groups in Iraq”, Terrorism Monitor Publication, 6(2), pp. 1-10.
  • Aron, R.. (1976) “Democracy and Totalitarianism” Translate: Vahdi Hatay, Istanbul: National Education Printing House.
  • Aslan, C. (2007) “320 Days in Ararat”, Istanbul: Pole Star Publications. Aydin, N. (2009) “Global Terror and Terrorism”, Istanbul: Kumsaati Publications.
  • Bal, İ. (2006) “National and Regional Experiences in Combating Terrorism, Terrorism and Global Terrorism”, Ankara: Political Press Release Publications.
  • Buesa, M. (2012) Baumert, T.; “Dısmantlıng Terrorıst’s Economıcs:. Unıversıdad Complutense De Madrıd”, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, No. 11, Madrid, pp. 11-28.
  • Yanmis, M. (2016) "The Effects of Trench Politics, Curfews and Violence After June 7 on Kurdish Public Opinion: How Do Kurds Evaluate the Process?" Diyarbakir: Dicle University.
  • Encyclopedia of revolutions and counter-revolutions, (1975), Istanbul: Gelisim Publishing.
  • Gürses, E. (2003) “Anatomy of Separatist Terrorism: IRA-ETA-PKK”, Istanbul: Baglam Publications.
  • Haywood, A. (2013) “Politics” Ankara: Adres Publications.
  • Karabulut, A. (2014) “Black Money” , Istanbul: Bilgeoguz Publications.
  • Kisacik, R. (2012) “From Minaret to Kandil PKK” Istanbul: Ozan Publishing.
  • Kürkçü, E. Ve Gür, N. (1988) “Indictment” , Istanbul: V Publications.
  • Mark, M. (1964) "The Vietnam War 1954-1965", UK: Cambridge Uni. Press.
  • National security Council. (1994) “Who Is The PKK With Its Own Statement? What Does It Want To Do” , Ankara: Publication No. 3 of the General Secretariat of the National Security Council.
  • Ufuk, Ş. (2009) "A Study on Nationalisms and the Formation of the Nation" Atatürk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 13(2), p. 81-96.
  • Yildirim, E. (2014) “Modernity and Nationalism: On Modern Nationalism Theories” Journal of Academic Social Studies, 2(6), p. 26-27.
  • Alkhaleejonline, (05.01.2017) "PKK" and Iranian military recruitment in Shengal” https://alkhaleejonline.net/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1/pkk-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1 (12.03.2020).
  • AA, “US $ 400 million support to the terrorist organization YPG / PKK”, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/abdden-teror-orgutu-ypg-pkkya-400-milyon-dolarlik-destek/1994279 (03.10.2020).
  • DHA, (2017), “Life of PKK on the mountain” , https://www.dha.com.tr/haber-arsiv/pkklinin-dag-omru-6-yil-8-ay/haber-302086 Insightcrime, (2013) “FARC” https://insightcrime.org/colombia-organized-crime-news/farc-profile/ (24.05.2021).

Yasadışı Örgütlerin İdeolojik Değişiminin Tipolojik Analizi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 29.04.2022

Öz

Kuruluşu sırasında komünizm ideolojisinden etkilenen PKK terör örgütü, örgüt yapısını diğer komünist örgütlerden esinlenerek oluşturmuştur. PKK terör örgütü kendisini "devrimci-komünist" ideolojisi ile tanıtmaktadır. Ancak Mussolini hükümeti gibi komünizm’den faşizm ideolojisine değişim geçirdi. Geçen zaman zarfında ise PKK terör örgütü, Avrupa'da ve Türkiye'de Kürt milliyetçiliği ideolojisine göre hareket etmektedir. PKK terör örgütü Irak'ı işgal eden emperyalist devletlerle işbirliği yapan bir illegal silahlı terör örgütüdür. Bu durum PKK’nın kendileri için belirtmiş olduğu komünist ideolojinin doğasına ve milliyetçilik ideolojisine aykırıdır. PKK terör örgütü kendisine ideolojik alt yapı oluşturaraktan kitle desteği sağlamaya çalışmaktadır. PKK terör örgütü Avrupa, Türkiye ve Irak’ta kaybolan toplumsal desteğini tekrardan sağlamak için ilk olarak komünizm ideolojisini benimsemiştir. Bu durum aynı zaman da PKK terör örgütünün diğer komünist illegal silahlı örgütleri ile ilişki kurmasına sebep olmuştur. Ancak zamanla PKK terör örgütü ideolojisini değiştirerek terörizm faaliyetlerini kolaylaştırma stratejisini benimsemiştir. Çalışma da PKK terör örgütünün ideolojik yapısı ve dünyadaki örnekleri ile karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, R. F.,(2008) “Sufi Insurgent Groups in Iraq”, Terrorism Monitor Publication, 6(2), pp. 1-10.
  • Aron, R.. (1976) “Democracy and Totalitarianism” Translate: Vahdi Hatay, Istanbul: National Education Printing House.
  • Aslan, C. (2007) “320 Days in Ararat”, Istanbul: Pole Star Publications. Aydin, N. (2009) “Global Terror and Terrorism”, Istanbul: Kumsaati Publications.
  • Bal, İ. (2006) “National and Regional Experiences in Combating Terrorism, Terrorism and Global Terrorism”, Ankara: Political Press Release Publications.
  • Buesa, M. (2012) Baumert, T.; “Dısmantlıng Terrorıst’s Economıcs:. Unıversıdad Complutense De Madrıd”, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, No. 11, Madrid, pp. 11-28.
  • Yanmis, M. (2016) "The Effects of Trench Politics, Curfews and Violence After June 7 on Kurdish Public Opinion: How Do Kurds Evaluate the Process?" Diyarbakir: Dicle University.
  • Encyclopedia of revolutions and counter-revolutions, (1975), Istanbul: Gelisim Publishing.
  • Gürses, E. (2003) “Anatomy of Separatist Terrorism: IRA-ETA-PKK”, Istanbul: Baglam Publications.
  • Haywood, A. (2013) “Politics” Ankara: Adres Publications.
  • Karabulut, A. (2014) “Black Money” , Istanbul: Bilgeoguz Publications.
  • Kisacik, R. (2012) “From Minaret to Kandil PKK” Istanbul: Ozan Publishing.
  • Kürkçü, E. Ve Gür, N. (1988) “Indictment” , Istanbul: V Publications.
  • Mark, M. (1964) "The Vietnam War 1954-1965", UK: Cambridge Uni. Press.
  • National security Council. (1994) “Who Is The PKK With Its Own Statement? What Does It Want To Do” , Ankara: Publication No. 3 of the General Secretariat of the National Security Council.
  • Ufuk, Ş. (2009) "A Study on Nationalisms and the Formation of the Nation" Atatürk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 13(2), p. 81-96.
  • Yildirim, E. (2014) “Modernity and Nationalism: On Modern Nationalism Theories” Journal of Academic Social Studies, 2(6), p. 26-27.
  • Alkhaleejonline, (05.01.2017) "PKK" and Iranian military recruitment in Shengal” https://alkhaleejonline.net/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1/pkk-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1 (12.03.2020).
  • AA, “US $ 400 million support to the terrorist organization YPG / PKK”, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/abdden-teror-orgutu-ypg-pkkya-400-milyon-dolarlik-destek/1994279 (03.10.2020).
  • DHA, (2017), “Life of PKK on the mountain” , https://www.dha.com.tr/haber-arsiv/pkklinin-dag-omru-6-yil-8-ay/haber-302086 Insightcrime, (2013) “FARC” https://insightcrime.org/colombia-organized-crime-news/farc-profile/ (24.05.2021).
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Andaç Karabulut 0000-0002-5620-2344

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karabulut, A. (2022). Typological Analysis Of The Ideological Change Of Illegal Organizations. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 4(1), 1-9.