Investigation of Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in Sleep Apnea Patients
Abstract
Aim:The goal of this study was to investigate the activities of malondialdehyde (MDA), a product of lipid peroxidation, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), anantioxidant enzyme, in sleep apnea patients.
Method: The study involved 40 healthy control patients and 40 sleep apnea patients. Participants in the experimental group were between the ages of 18 and 65, were diagnosed and treated in the Respiratory Diseases Clinic of Yüzüncü Yıl University Medical Faculty. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levelsin blood samples were measured using spectrophotometry.
Findings: According to our results, the difference in the enzyme activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) between the experimental group (0.03 ± 0.04U/ml) and the control group (0.06 ± 0.03 U/ ml) was significant (p<0.001).MDA levels were determined to be3.292 U/L (± 0.724U/L) in the experimental groupand 0.882 U/L (± 0.226) in the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on our results, we can conclude that sleep apnea causes a decrease in the GPx enzyme, by means of the body’s antioxidant defense system,and an increase in malondialdehyde, a symptom of oxidative stress.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Çelik Y, 2015. Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu Olan Bireylerde Metabolik Sendrom ve Beslenme Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi (doktora tezi, basılmamış). BÜ, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Ivanhoe JR, Cibirka RM, Lefebvre CA, Parr GR. Dental consideration in upper airway sleep disorders: A review o the literature. J Prosthet Dent, 1999 82:685-698.
- Christou K, Markoulis N, Moulas AN, Pastaka C, Gourgoulianis KI. Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) as an index of oxidative stress in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep Breath, 2003a 7(3): 105–10.
- Barceló A, Barbé F, de la Peña M, Vila M, Pérez G, et al. Antioxidant status in patients with sleep apnoea and impact of continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Eur Respir J., 2006 27(4): 756–60.
- Christou K, Moulas AN, Pastaka C, Gourgoulianis KI. Antioxidant capacity in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep Med, 2003b 4(3): 225–8.
- Anonim, 2015f. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioksidan. Erişim tarihi: 28.11.2015.
- Benzer, F., Temizer OS. Fasciola hepatica ile Enfekte Koyunlarda Lipid Peroksidasyonu, Antioksidant Enzimler ve Nitrik Oksit Düzeyleri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci., 2003 27 : 657-661.
- Muhsiroğlu O. Beslenme ve Kanser - Hasta Bilgilendirme Kitapcığı. Gata Basımevi. Ankara: Türkiye; 2007.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Ağustos 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Haziran 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2