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Lor and Lorestan and its Connection with Kurds in the Middle Centuries

Yıl 2022, , 145 - 172, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55253/2022.nubihar.1203185

Öz

The main issue of this research is to show the connection of the word Lor and Lorestan with Kurds in Islamic sources of the middle centuries. The history of using the term Lor in sources does not go beyond the 4th century. Lorestan, which was created by adding the suffix -stan to Lor, entered the sources in the 6th century. Lor has been introduced as a part of Kurds since the very beginning and the sources have always used the term Lor Kurds. Lorestan has also been introduced as a part of the geography of Kurdistan; but gradually and after the formation of Atabakan Lor, Lorî and Lorestan, are used as an independent concept and a parallel term to Kurd in the sources.

Kaynakça

  • Abu’l_Fida, İsmail b. Ali ( 2007), Takvim al Buldan, Qahire: Mektebetu Saqafetu Diniyye
  • Afşar Sistani, İrec (1372), İslam ve Temeddun-i Deveyrane An, Vezaret-i Ferhengi ve İrşad-i İslami
  • Amanullahi Baharvand, Skender (1379), Lorha, Tehlil-i Tarih-i Cami’a Şinakhti, Mutala’t-i Milli, Shomare 6
  • Âmanullahi, Skender (1370) Kavimler, Tahran: Âgah
  • B. Lanfranchi (2003), The Assyrian E xpansion in the Zagros and the local Ruling Elites in Continuity of Empire(?), Assyria, Media, Persia, Lanfranchi, Roaf, Rollinger (ed), Padoa.
  • Bedlisi, Şeref Khan (1343) Sherefname, Teshih Muhammed Abbasi, Tahran: İlmi
  • Behrami, Ruhullah (1388), Silsile-i Waliyan-i Loristan,Tahran: Hurufiyye
  • Belazuri, Ahmed (2000) Futuhu’l-Buldan, Beyrut, Daru’l-Kutubul İlmiyye
  • Berthold (1364) Tarikhi İran der Qurunu Nokhostîn İslami, Tercüme Cevad Felaturi, Tahran: İlmi ve Ferhengi
  • Biranondi,Huseyn (1387) Loristan der Dewrani Bastan, Hurremabad: Şapurhosat
  • Bişub, İzabella (1379), Ez Bistun Ta Zerduka Bakhtiyariye, Tercume, Mehrab Amiri, Tahran: Sahand
  • Bostani, Fuad Efram (1375), Ferhang-i Ebcedi, Tahran: İslami
  • Çigeni, Ferhad (1358), İyl-e Segwend, Nam u Tarikh-i An, Keyhane Ferhengi: Shomare 61
  • Cihanbîn, Dariyush (1380) Vijegihayi İctimai u Ferhengi Lorhay-i Kehgiluye u Boyer Ahmed, Mutala’ti Milli: Shomare 10
  • Destgayb, Abdul Ali (1367) Hafiz Shenakht, Tahran: Neshr-i İlm
  • Devletyari, Ruhuddin (1375) Loristan Serzemine Tarikh-i Kohen, Khurremabad: Eflak
  • Diyakonof, A.M., Tarikh-i Mad (1371), Tercüme Kerim Keshavarz, Tahran: İlmi u Ferhengi
  • Eliyef, İqrar (1388), Padishahe Med, Tercume Kambiz Mirbeha, Tahran: Kaknus
  • Feride Mecid, Fatima (1388), Serguzeşti Taksimate Keshwer-i İran, Tahran: Binyade İran Shinasi
  • Feyumi Ahmed b. Muhammed (1414), El-misbah El-Munir fi Garib El-Sherhu El-Kebiru’l-rafi, Muessesi Daru’l-hicre
  • Gafari, Qazi Ahmed (1334), Tarikhe Cihanâra, Tahran: Hafız
  • Gulam Merdai Feride (1394), Loristan der Hezarehay Khamush, Tahran: Arun
  • Halef Tebrizi, Muhammed Huseyn (1362), Be ihtimam Muhammed Mu’in, Tahran: Emir Kebir
  • Hamdullah Mostevfi (1362) Tarikh-i Guzide, Be Kuses-i Abdulhuseyn Nevayi, Tahran.
  • Hansman, J, (1972), “Elamites, Achaemenids and Anshan”, Iran 10T,
  • Hemu (1406), Melaz el-Ekhyar fi Fehmi Tehzib el-Akhbar, Qom: Ketabhane Ayetullah Mer’eşi Necefi Himo (1362),Nüzhetu’l-Qulub, Be Kushesh-i G. Lesranc, Tahran, 1362
  • Homa (1376), Tarih-i Cografya ve İctimai Loristan, Tahran: Encümen-i Asar ve Mefahir-i Ferhengi
  • İbn Balkhi (1363), Farsnama, Be ehtemame Guy Lastrang-Nicholsson, Tehran: Dunyaye Ketab İbn Batuta, Muhammad b. Abdullah (1417), Rihlete İbn Batuta, Tuhfetu’n-Nizar fi Gharaibu’l-Emsar ve ‘Acaibu’l-Esfar, Riyad: Akademiye el-Memleketu’l-Maghribiye
  • İbn Esir, Ali (1979), el-Kamil, Beirut: Dar Sadr
  • İbn fazlullah Omeri, Ahmed b. Yahya (1424), Masalik al Absar fi Memalik al Amsar, Ebu Zebi: El-Memcme’ al Saqafi
  • İbn Hawqal, Muhammad b. Ali (1938), Suretu’l-Arz, Liden: Beril
  • İbn Tabataba Alewi Esfehani, İbrahim b. Naser (1377), Muntaqeletu’l-Talebiyye, Qum: el-Mektebetul Haydariyye
  • İbn Taghribardi, Yusuf (1984), el-Munhil el Safi ve’l-Mustofi Ba’de’l-Wafi, Qahire: el-Heyetu al Mısriyye al Ametu al Ketab
  • İbrahim bin Muhammed (2004), el Mesalik ve’l-Memalik, Kahire: el Hey’eti’l-Amme li Kusuri Seqafeti Eşpular
  • İdris, Muhammed bin Muhammed (1409), Nuzhet’l-Muştak fi İhtiraki’l-Afâk, Beyrut: Alem-i Kutub-u İstakhriye
  • İskender Beg (1382), Alam Ara-i Abbasi, Be Kushesh-i İrac Afşar, Tahran: Emir Kebir Coğrafya Loristan (1370), Be Kushesh-i Skander Emanullah, Hurremabad: İdare Ferhengi u İrşad-i İslami
  • İzad Penah, Hamid (1350) Âsar-i Bastani ve Tarikh-i Loristan (1) Hürremad: Bî neşr
  • İzad Penah, Hamid (1363) Âsari Bastani ve Tarihi Loristan (2), Tahran: Agah
  • Johnson, G. A, and Wright, H, T, (1975), “Population, Exchange and Early State Formation in South Western Iran”, American Anthropologist 77.
  • Keyhan Mes'ud (1311), Cografya-i Mufessele İran (cild 2),Tahran: Matbaa-i Meclis
  • Kristensen, Artur (1368), İran der Zemani Sasaniyan, tercume Yasemi, Tahran: Dunya-i Ketab Kurban Pur Dosteki, Khuda Bekhsh (1381), Bekhtiyariha; Guzeşte ve hal “, mütalaat meli :şimare 14
  • Lusternic, G. (1337) Cografya-i Tarikhe Serzeminha-i Khilafete Sharki, Tercume Mehmud İrfan, Tahran: İlmi ve ferhengi
  • Lutfi, Ahmed (1387), Lekha ve Edebiyate Amiyane, Keyhane Ferhengi: Shomare 267
  • Meclisi, Muhamed Baqır (1406), Ravdetu’l-Muttaqin, Qom: Binyade Kusampur
  • Mer’i, Forset (2011), El-Fethu’l-İslami li Kurdistan, Dimeshk: Daruzzeman
  • Mesudi, Ali (1385), Muruc ez-Zeheb, Be Kuşeş Yusuf Es’ed Dagir, Beyrut: Dar el-Hicre
  • Mhnorsky, (1986), “Lur-i Buzurg”, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New edition, Leiden, , vol. V.
  • Mir Nusretullah (1388), Tarikhe Pansed Saleye Khuzestan, Khurremabad: Shapur hast
  • Mukri, Muhammed (1361), Ferhenge Namehai Perendegan, Tahran: Emir Kebir Muqaddesi, Muhammed b. Ahmed (1906), Ehsen et-Taqasim fi Me’rifeti Eqalim, Beyrut: Darusadir
  • Nasreddin Shah (1387), Sefername-i Iraq Acem, be kuşeş Mir Haşim muheddis, Tahran: İttilaat
  • Poebel, A, (1931-1932), “The Name of Elam in Sumerian, Akkadian and Hebrew” American Journal of Semetic Languages and Literatures 48.
  • Rawnilson, Henri (1362), Sefername (Gozer ez Zohab ba Khuzistan), Tercüme Sekander Emanullah, Tahran: Agah
  • Razi, Muhammed b. Zekeriyya (1408), El Mansuri fi Tıb, Kuveyt: el Menzumetul Arabiyyetil Terbiyye ve Sekafeti ve ulum
  • Razmara, Ali (1330), Ferhenge Cografyayi İran (cild 6) Tahran: Daire Cograyaye Artesh
  • Razmara, Ali (1331) Ferhenge Cografyayi İran (cild 5) Tahran: Daira Coğrafayaye Artesh
  • Rumlu, Hasan (1357), Ehsenu’t-Tevarikh, Ba Kushesh Abdul Huseyn Nevai, Tehran: Babek Sam’ani, Ebı sa’d abdulkerim bin muhammed (1382) El insab, Hadarabad: Dairetül me’arifil osmaniyye
  • Saqi, Ali Muhammed (1343), Cografyaye Tarihi u Tarih-i Loristan. Khurremabad: Muhammedi
  • Sayah, Muhammed Ali (1356) Hatırati Haci Siyah, Ba kushesh Hamid Siyah, Tahran Emir Kebir
  • Sefa Nejad Cevad (1381), Lorhaye İran: Atiye Taberi, Muhammet Tarih Beyrûd, 1997m.
  • Sefa Nejad, Cevad (1387), İyle Bakhtiyari, Keyhan Ferhengi: Shomare 264 ve 265
  • Serdar Zafer, Khorosani (1346), Khatırat Serdar Zafer, Vahid: Shomare 43
  • Shadabi, Seid (1377), Ferheng-i Merdum Loristan, Khurremabad: Eflak
  • Shefi Sadiq (1387), Valiyane Loristan, Khurremabad: Sefa
  • Shîrvani, Zeynelabidin (1315), Bostanu es'seyyahe, Tahran: Ehmedi
  • Sohrabi, Muhammed (1376) Loristan ve Tarikh-Qovm-Kesayet, Khurremabad, Eflak Sultan ‘Ulema Bahaiddin Muhammed Belkhi (1382) Me’arif (Behai Veled), Tahran: Tuhuri
  • Yaqut Hamewi (1965m), Mu’cem el-Buldan, Tahran: Mekteb el Usda
  • Ye’qubi, Ahmed (1956),Tarikh, Beyrut: Dar Sadir
  • Yusuf Fer, Shehram (1394), ”Âtabekan Loristan“ Der Tarikhe Cami’e İran, cild 9, Tahran: Merkeze Dairetu’l-Mearife Bozorge İslami
  • Zarīnkūb, A. (1975), “The Arab Conquest of Iran its Aftermath”The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. IV, Cambridge.

Lor and Lorestan and its Connection with Kurds in the Middle Centuries

Yıl 2022, , 145 - 172, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55253/2022.nubihar.1203185

Öz

The main issue of this research is to show the connection of the term Lor and Lorestan with Kurds in Islamic sources of the middle centuries. The history of using the term lor in sources does not go beyond the 4th century. Lorestan, which was created by adding the suffix Makani Stan to Lor, entered the sources in the 6th century. Ler has been introduced as a part of Kurds since the very beginning and sources have always used the term Ler Kurds. Lorestan has also been introduced as a part of the geography of Kurdistan; But gradually and after the formation of the government of Atabakan Ler, Ler and Lorestan are used as an independent concept and parallel to Kurds in the sources.

Kaynakça

  • Abu’l_Fida, İsmail b. Ali ( 2007), Takvim al Buldan, Qahire: Mektebetu Saqafetu Diniyye
  • Afşar Sistani, İrec (1372), İslam ve Temeddun-i Deveyrane An, Vezaret-i Ferhengi ve İrşad-i İslami
  • Amanullahi Baharvand, Skender (1379), Lorha, Tehlil-i Tarih-i Cami’a Şinakhti, Mutala’t-i Milli, Shomare 6
  • Âmanullahi, Skender (1370) Kavimler, Tahran: Âgah
  • B. Lanfranchi (2003), The Assyrian E xpansion in the Zagros and the local Ruling Elites in Continuity of Empire(?), Assyria, Media, Persia, Lanfranchi, Roaf, Rollinger (ed), Padoa.
  • Bedlisi, Şeref Khan (1343) Sherefname, Teshih Muhammed Abbasi, Tahran: İlmi
  • Behrami, Ruhullah (1388), Silsile-i Waliyan-i Loristan,Tahran: Hurufiyye
  • Belazuri, Ahmed (2000) Futuhu’l-Buldan, Beyrut, Daru’l-Kutubul İlmiyye
  • Berthold (1364) Tarikhi İran der Qurunu Nokhostîn İslami, Tercüme Cevad Felaturi, Tahran: İlmi ve Ferhengi
  • Biranondi,Huseyn (1387) Loristan der Dewrani Bastan, Hurremabad: Şapurhosat
  • Bişub, İzabella (1379), Ez Bistun Ta Zerduka Bakhtiyariye, Tercume, Mehrab Amiri, Tahran: Sahand
  • Bostani, Fuad Efram (1375), Ferhang-i Ebcedi, Tahran: İslami
  • Çigeni, Ferhad (1358), İyl-e Segwend, Nam u Tarikh-i An, Keyhane Ferhengi: Shomare 61
  • Cihanbîn, Dariyush (1380) Vijegihayi İctimai u Ferhengi Lorhay-i Kehgiluye u Boyer Ahmed, Mutala’ti Milli: Shomare 10
  • Destgayb, Abdul Ali (1367) Hafiz Shenakht, Tahran: Neshr-i İlm
  • Devletyari, Ruhuddin (1375) Loristan Serzemine Tarikh-i Kohen, Khurremabad: Eflak
  • Diyakonof, A.M., Tarikh-i Mad (1371), Tercüme Kerim Keshavarz, Tahran: İlmi u Ferhengi
  • Eliyef, İqrar (1388), Padishahe Med, Tercume Kambiz Mirbeha, Tahran: Kaknus
  • Feride Mecid, Fatima (1388), Serguzeşti Taksimate Keshwer-i İran, Tahran: Binyade İran Shinasi
  • Feyumi Ahmed b. Muhammed (1414), El-misbah El-Munir fi Garib El-Sherhu El-Kebiru’l-rafi, Muessesi Daru’l-hicre
  • Gafari, Qazi Ahmed (1334), Tarikhe Cihanâra, Tahran: Hafız
  • Gulam Merdai Feride (1394), Loristan der Hezarehay Khamush, Tahran: Arun
  • Halef Tebrizi, Muhammed Huseyn (1362), Be ihtimam Muhammed Mu’in, Tahran: Emir Kebir
  • Hamdullah Mostevfi (1362) Tarikh-i Guzide, Be Kuses-i Abdulhuseyn Nevayi, Tahran.
  • Hansman, J, (1972), “Elamites, Achaemenids and Anshan”, Iran 10T,
  • Hemu (1406), Melaz el-Ekhyar fi Fehmi Tehzib el-Akhbar, Qom: Ketabhane Ayetullah Mer’eşi Necefi Himo (1362),Nüzhetu’l-Qulub, Be Kushesh-i G. Lesranc, Tahran, 1362
  • Homa (1376), Tarih-i Cografya ve İctimai Loristan, Tahran: Encümen-i Asar ve Mefahir-i Ferhengi
  • İbn Balkhi (1363), Farsnama, Be ehtemame Guy Lastrang-Nicholsson, Tehran: Dunyaye Ketab İbn Batuta, Muhammad b. Abdullah (1417), Rihlete İbn Batuta, Tuhfetu’n-Nizar fi Gharaibu’l-Emsar ve ‘Acaibu’l-Esfar, Riyad: Akademiye el-Memleketu’l-Maghribiye
  • İbn Esir, Ali (1979), el-Kamil, Beirut: Dar Sadr
  • İbn fazlullah Omeri, Ahmed b. Yahya (1424), Masalik al Absar fi Memalik al Amsar, Ebu Zebi: El-Memcme’ al Saqafi
  • İbn Hawqal, Muhammad b. Ali (1938), Suretu’l-Arz, Liden: Beril
  • İbn Tabataba Alewi Esfehani, İbrahim b. Naser (1377), Muntaqeletu’l-Talebiyye, Qum: el-Mektebetul Haydariyye
  • İbn Taghribardi, Yusuf (1984), el-Munhil el Safi ve’l-Mustofi Ba’de’l-Wafi, Qahire: el-Heyetu al Mısriyye al Ametu al Ketab
  • İbrahim bin Muhammed (2004), el Mesalik ve’l-Memalik, Kahire: el Hey’eti’l-Amme li Kusuri Seqafeti Eşpular
  • İdris, Muhammed bin Muhammed (1409), Nuzhet’l-Muştak fi İhtiraki’l-Afâk, Beyrut: Alem-i Kutub-u İstakhriye
  • İskender Beg (1382), Alam Ara-i Abbasi, Be Kushesh-i İrac Afşar, Tahran: Emir Kebir Coğrafya Loristan (1370), Be Kushesh-i Skander Emanullah, Hurremabad: İdare Ferhengi u İrşad-i İslami
  • İzad Penah, Hamid (1350) Âsar-i Bastani ve Tarikh-i Loristan (1) Hürremad: Bî neşr
  • İzad Penah, Hamid (1363) Âsari Bastani ve Tarihi Loristan (2), Tahran: Agah
  • Johnson, G. A, and Wright, H, T, (1975), “Population, Exchange and Early State Formation in South Western Iran”, American Anthropologist 77.
  • Keyhan Mes'ud (1311), Cografya-i Mufessele İran (cild 2),Tahran: Matbaa-i Meclis
  • Kristensen, Artur (1368), İran der Zemani Sasaniyan, tercume Yasemi, Tahran: Dunya-i Ketab Kurban Pur Dosteki, Khuda Bekhsh (1381), Bekhtiyariha; Guzeşte ve hal “, mütalaat meli :şimare 14
  • Lusternic, G. (1337) Cografya-i Tarikhe Serzeminha-i Khilafete Sharki, Tercume Mehmud İrfan, Tahran: İlmi ve ferhengi
  • Lutfi, Ahmed (1387), Lekha ve Edebiyate Amiyane, Keyhane Ferhengi: Shomare 267
  • Meclisi, Muhamed Baqır (1406), Ravdetu’l-Muttaqin, Qom: Binyade Kusampur
  • Mer’i, Forset (2011), El-Fethu’l-İslami li Kurdistan, Dimeshk: Daruzzeman
  • Mesudi, Ali (1385), Muruc ez-Zeheb, Be Kuşeş Yusuf Es’ed Dagir, Beyrut: Dar el-Hicre
  • Mhnorsky, (1986), “Lur-i Buzurg”, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New edition, Leiden, , vol. V.
  • Mir Nusretullah (1388), Tarikhe Pansed Saleye Khuzestan, Khurremabad: Shapur hast
  • Mukri, Muhammed (1361), Ferhenge Namehai Perendegan, Tahran: Emir Kebir Muqaddesi, Muhammed b. Ahmed (1906), Ehsen et-Taqasim fi Me’rifeti Eqalim, Beyrut: Darusadir
  • Nasreddin Shah (1387), Sefername-i Iraq Acem, be kuşeş Mir Haşim muheddis, Tahran: İttilaat
  • Poebel, A, (1931-1932), “The Name of Elam in Sumerian, Akkadian and Hebrew” American Journal of Semetic Languages and Literatures 48.
  • Rawnilson, Henri (1362), Sefername (Gozer ez Zohab ba Khuzistan), Tercüme Sekander Emanullah, Tahran: Agah
  • Razi, Muhammed b. Zekeriyya (1408), El Mansuri fi Tıb, Kuveyt: el Menzumetul Arabiyyetil Terbiyye ve Sekafeti ve ulum
  • Razmara, Ali (1330), Ferhenge Cografyayi İran (cild 6) Tahran: Daire Cograyaye Artesh
  • Razmara, Ali (1331) Ferhenge Cografyayi İran (cild 5) Tahran: Daira Coğrafayaye Artesh
  • Rumlu, Hasan (1357), Ehsenu’t-Tevarikh, Ba Kushesh Abdul Huseyn Nevai, Tehran: Babek Sam’ani, Ebı sa’d abdulkerim bin muhammed (1382) El insab, Hadarabad: Dairetül me’arifil osmaniyye
  • Saqi, Ali Muhammed (1343), Cografyaye Tarihi u Tarih-i Loristan. Khurremabad: Muhammedi
  • Sayah, Muhammed Ali (1356) Hatırati Haci Siyah, Ba kushesh Hamid Siyah, Tahran Emir Kebir
  • Sefa Nejad Cevad (1381), Lorhaye İran: Atiye Taberi, Muhammet Tarih Beyrûd, 1997m.
  • Sefa Nejad, Cevad (1387), İyle Bakhtiyari, Keyhan Ferhengi: Shomare 264 ve 265
  • Serdar Zafer, Khorosani (1346), Khatırat Serdar Zafer, Vahid: Shomare 43
  • Shadabi, Seid (1377), Ferheng-i Merdum Loristan, Khurremabad: Eflak
  • Shefi Sadiq (1387), Valiyane Loristan, Khurremabad: Sefa
  • Shîrvani, Zeynelabidin (1315), Bostanu es'seyyahe, Tahran: Ehmedi
  • Sohrabi, Muhammed (1376) Loristan ve Tarikh-Qovm-Kesayet, Khurremabad, Eflak Sultan ‘Ulema Bahaiddin Muhammed Belkhi (1382) Me’arif (Behai Veled), Tahran: Tuhuri
  • Yaqut Hamewi (1965m), Mu’cem el-Buldan, Tahran: Mekteb el Usda
  • Ye’qubi, Ahmed (1956),Tarikh, Beyrut: Dar Sadir
  • Yusuf Fer, Shehram (1394), ”Âtabekan Loristan“ Der Tarikhe Cami’e İran, cild 9, Tahran: Merkeze Dairetu’l-Mearife Bozorge İslami
  • Zarīnkūb, A. (1975), “The Arab Conquest of Iran its Aftermath”The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. IV, Cambridge.

لر و لرستان و پیوند آن با کرد در سده های میانه

Yıl 2022, , 145 - 172, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55253/2022.nubihar.1203185

Öz

مسألۀ اصلی این پژوهش ، نشان دادن پیوند اصطلاح لر و لرستان با کرد در منابع اسلامی سده های میانه است. سابقۀ کاربرد اصطلاح لر(لور) در منابع از سدۀ 4ق فراتر نمی رود . لرستان هم که با اضافه شدن پسوند مکانی ستان به لر پدید آمده است در سدۀ 6ق وارد منابع شده است. لر از همان آغاز بخشی از کرد معرفی شده و منابع همواره اصطلاح کردهای لر را به کار برده اند. لرستان هم ابتدا بخشی از جغرافیای کردستان معرفی شده است؛ اما به تدریج و پس از تشکیل حکومت اتابکان لر، لر و لرستان به صورت مفهومی مستقل و به موازات کرد در منابع به کار می رود.

Kaynakça

  • Abu’l_Fida, İsmail b. Ali ( 2007), Takvim al Buldan, Qahire: Mektebetu Saqafetu Diniyye
  • Afşar Sistani, İrec (1372), İslam ve Temeddun-i Deveyrane An, Vezaret-i Ferhengi ve İrşad-i İslami
  • Amanullahi Baharvand, Skender (1379), Lorha, Tehlil-i Tarih-i Cami’a Şinakhti, Mutala’t-i Milli, Shomare 6
  • Âmanullahi, Skender (1370) Kavimler, Tahran: Âgah
  • B. Lanfranchi (2003), The Assyrian E xpansion in the Zagros and the local Ruling Elites in Continuity of Empire(?), Assyria, Media, Persia, Lanfranchi, Roaf, Rollinger (ed), Padoa.
  • Bedlisi, Şeref Khan (1343) Sherefname, Teshih Muhammed Abbasi, Tahran: İlmi
  • Behrami, Ruhullah (1388), Silsile-i Waliyan-i Loristan,Tahran: Hurufiyye
  • Belazuri, Ahmed (2000) Futuhu’l-Buldan, Beyrut, Daru’l-Kutubul İlmiyye
  • Berthold (1364) Tarikhi İran der Qurunu Nokhostîn İslami, Tercüme Cevad Felaturi, Tahran: İlmi ve Ferhengi
  • Biranondi,Huseyn (1387) Loristan der Dewrani Bastan, Hurremabad: Şapurhosat
  • Bişub, İzabella (1379), Ez Bistun Ta Zerduka Bakhtiyariye, Tercume, Mehrab Amiri, Tahran: Sahand
  • Bostani, Fuad Efram (1375), Ferhang-i Ebcedi, Tahran: İslami
  • Çigeni, Ferhad (1358), İyl-e Segwend, Nam u Tarikh-i An, Keyhane Ferhengi: Shomare 61
  • Cihanbîn, Dariyush (1380) Vijegihayi İctimai u Ferhengi Lorhay-i Kehgiluye u Boyer Ahmed, Mutala’ti Milli: Shomare 10
  • Destgayb, Abdul Ali (1367) Hafiz Shenakht, Tahran: Neshr-i İlm
  • Devletyari, Ruhuddin (1375) Loristan Serzemine Tarikh-i Kohen, Khurremabad: Eflak
  • Diyakonof, A.M., Tarikh-i Mad (1371), Tercüme Kerim Keshavarz, Tahran: İlmi u Ferhengi
  • Eliyef, İqrar (1388), Padishahe Med, Tercume Kambiz Mirbeha, Tahran: Kaknus
  • Feride Mecid, Fatima (1388), Serguzeşti Taksimate Keshwer-i İran, Tahran: Binyade İran Shinasi
  • Feyumi Ahmed b. Muhammed (1414), El-misbah El-Munir fi Garib El-Sherhu El-Kebiru’l-rafi, Muessesi Daru’l-hicre
  • Gafari, Qazi Ahmed (1334), Tarikhe Cihanâra, Tahran: Hafız
  • Gulam Merdai Feride (1394), Loristan der Hezarehay Khamush, Tahran: Arun
  • Halef Tebrizi, Muhammed Huseyn (1362), Be ihtimam Muhammed Mu’in, Tahran: Emir Kebir
  • Hamdullah Mostevfi (1362) Tarikh-i Guzide, Be Kuses-i Abdulhuseyn Nevayi, Tahran.
  • Hansman, J, (1972), “Elamites, Achaemenids and Anshan”, Iran 10T,
  • Hemu (1406), Melaz el-Ekhyar fi Fehmi Tehzib el-Akhbar, Qom: Ketabhane Ayetullah Mer’eşi Necefi Himo (1362),Nüzhetu’l-Qulub, Be Kushesh-i G. Lesranc, Tahran, 1362
  • Homa (1376), Tarih-i Cografya ve İctimai Loristan, Tahran: Encümen-i Asar ve Mefahir-i Ferhengi
  • İbn Balkhi (1363), Farsnama, Be ehtemame Guy Lastrang-Nicholsson, Tehran: Dunyaye Ketab İbn Batuta, Muhammad b. Abdullah (1417), Rihlete İbn Batuta, Tuhfetu’n-Nizar fi Gharaibu’l-Emsar ve ‘Acaibu’l-Esfar, Riyad: Akademiye el-Memleketu’l-Maghribiye
  • İbn Esir, Ali (1979), el-Kamil, Beirut: Dar Sadr
  • İbn fazlullah Omeri, Ahmed b. Yahya (1424), Masalik al Absar fi Memalik al Amsar, Ebu Zebi: El-Memcme’ al Saqafi
  • İbn Hawqal, Muhammad b. Ali (1938), Suretu’l-Arz, Liden: Beril
  • İbn Tabataba Alewi Esfehani, İbrahim b. Naser (1377), Muntaqeletu’l-Talebiyye, Qum: el-Mektebetul Haydariyye
  • İbn Taghribardi, Yusuf (1984), el-Munhil el Safi ve’l-Mustofi Ba’de’l-Wafi, Qahire: el-Heyetu al Mısriyye al Ametu al Ketab
  • İbrahim bin Muhammed (2004), el Mesalik ve’l-Memalik, Kahire: el Hey’eti’l-Amme li Kusuri Seqafeti Eşpular
  • İdris, Muhammed bin Muhammed (1409), Nuzhet’l-Muştak fi İhtiraki’l-Afâk, Beyrut: Alem-i Kutub-u İstakhriye
  • İskender Beg (1382), Alam Ara-i Abbasi, Be Kushesh-i İrac Afşar, Tahran: Emir Kebir Coğrafya Loristan (1370), Be Kushesh-i Skander Emanullah, Hurremabad: İdare Ferhengi u İrşad-i İslami
  • İzad Penah, Hamid (1350) Âsar-i Bastani ve Tarikh-i Loristan (1) Hürremad: Bî neşr
  • İzad Penah, Hamid (1363) Âsari Bastani ve Tarihi Loristan (2), Tahran: Agah
  • Johnson, G. A, and Wright, H, T, (1975), “Population, Exchange and Early State Formation in South Western Iran”, American Anthropologist 77.
  • Keyhan Mes'ud (1311), Cografya-i Mufessele İran (cild 2),Tahran: Matbaa-i Meclis
  • Kristensen, Artur (1368), İran der Zemani Sasaniyan, tercume Yasemi, Tahran: Dunya-i Ketab Kurban Pur Dosteki, Khuda Bekhsh (1381), Bekhtiyariha; Guzeşte ve hal “, mütalaat meli :şimare 14
  • Lusternic, G. (1337) Cografya-i Tarikhe Serzeminha-i Khilafete Sharki, Tercume Mehmud İrfan, Tahran: İlmi ve ferhengi
  • Lutfi, Ahmed (1387), Lekha ve Edebiyate Amiyane, Keyhane Ferhengi: Shomare 267
  • Meclisi, Muhamed Baqır (1406), Ravdetu’l-Muttaqin, Qom: Binyade Kusampur
  • Mer’i, Forset (2011), El-Fethu’l-İslami li Kurdistan, Dimeshk: Daruzzeman
  • Mesudi, Ali (1385), Muruc ez-Zeheb, Be Kuşeş Yusuf Es’ed Dagir, Beyrut: Dar el-Hicre
  • Mhnorsky, (1986), “Lur-i Buzurg”, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New edition, Leiden, , vol. V.
  • Mir Nusretullah (1388), Tarikhe Pansed Saleye Khuzestan, Khurremabad: Shapur hast
  • Mukri, Muhammed (1361), Ferhenge Namehai Perendegan, Tahran: Emir Kebir Muqaddesi, Muhammed b. Ahmed (1906), Ehsen et-Taqasim fi Me’rifeti Eqalim, Beyrut: Darusadir
  • Nasreddin Shah (1387), Sefername-i Iraq Acem, be kuşeş Mir Haşim muheddis, Tahran: İttilaat
  • Poebel, A, (1931-1932), “The Name of Elam in Sumerian, Akkadian and Hebrew” American Journal of Semetic Languages and Literatures 48.
  • Rawnilson, Henri (1362), Sefername (Gozer ez Zohab ba Khuzistan), Tercüme Sekander Emanullah, Tahran: Agah
  • Razi, Muhammed b. Zekeriyya (1408), El Mansuri fi Tıb, Kuveyt: el Menzumetul Arabiyyetil Terbiyye ve Sekafeti ve ulum
  • Razmara, Ali (1330), Ferhenge Cografyayi İran (cild 6) Tahran: Daire Cograyaye Artesh
  • Razmara, Ali (1331) Ferhenge Cografyayi İran (cild 5) Tahran: Daira Coğrafayaye Artesh
  • Rumlu, Hasan (1357), Ehsenu’t-Tevarikh, Ba Kushesh Abdul Huseyn Nevai, Tehran: Babek Sam’ani, Ebı sa’d abdulkerim bin muhammed (1382) El insab, Hadarabad: Dairetül me’arifil osmaniyye
  • Saqi, Ali Muhammed (1343), Cografyaye Tarihi u Tarih-i Loristan. Khurremabad: Muhammedi
  • Sayah, Muhammed Ali (1356) Hatırati Haci Siyah, Ba kushesh Hamid Siyah, Tahran Emir Kebir
  • Sefa Nejad Cevad (1381), Lorhaye İran: Atiye Taberi, Muhammet Tarih Beyrûd, 1997m.
  • Sefa Nejad, Cevad (1387), İyle Bakhtiyari, Keyhan Ferhengi: Shomare 264 ve 265
  • Serdar Zafer, Khorosani (1346), Khatırat Serdar Zafer, Vahid: Shomare 43
  • Shadabi, Seid (1377), Ferheng-i Merdum Loristan, Khurremabad: Eflak
  • Shefi Sadiq (1387), Valiyane Loristan, Khurremabad: Sefa
  • Shîrvani, Zeynelabidin (1315), Bostanu es'seyyahe, Tahran: Ehmedi
  • Sohrabi, Muhammed (1376) Loristan ve Tarikh-Qovm-Kesayet, Khurremabad, Eflak Sultan ‘Ulema Bahaiddin Muhammed Belkhi (1382) Me’arif (Behai Veled), Tahran: Tuhuri
  • Yaqut Hamewi (1965m), Mu’cem el-Buldan, Tahran: Mekteb el Usda
  • Ye’qubi, Ahmed (1956),Tarikh, Beyrut: Dar Sadir
  • Yusuf Fer, Shehram (1394), ”Âtabekan Loristan“ Der Tarikhe Cami’e İran, cild 9, Tahran: Merkeze Dairetu’l-Mearife Bozorge İslami
  • Zarīnkūb, A. (1975), “The Arab Conquest of Iran its Aftermath”The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. IV, Cambridge.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Kürtçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ghodrad Allah Garavand

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Garavand, G. A. (2022). لر و لرستان و پیوند آن با کرد در سده های میانه. Nubihar Akademi, 5(18), 145-172. https://doi.org/10.55253/2022.nubihar.1203185

Nûbihar Akademî Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.